"Flatiron Building» (Flatiron Building). Wharetīoke i roto i Manhattan: wāhitau, whakaahuatanga

I roto i tetahi metropolis nui tino kua i te hanganga o te whare, i te mea i tona waitohu. Hei tauira, i roto i Paris, e taea te whakaaro tenei attraction rite te Eiffel Tower, i Moscow - te Kremlin, ko New York, tino taea e whakakake o ona skyscrapers. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te "Building Flatiron" i roto i Manhattan, whakaaro nei ki te hei i te whare nui-ara rongonui, whakaturia i roto i te rau tau rua tekau.

Whakaahuatanga wharetīoke

"Ko te whare-rino" i roto i te New York, ahakoa tona tiketike nui rite ki te 83 mita, me te ahua koki, titiro tino huatau. Wharetīoke hangaia i roto i te kāhua o te hoahoanga puāwaitanga o te rau tau whakamutunga - i waho whakapaipai rarangatia faufaa. He kuware Ko tōna taiepa, me te hoahoa waho o te matapihi. E whakapaipai ratou ki te whakapakoko e toru-ahu, me whakapaipai ki te tauturu hohonu. whakapaipai te hanga kei te ki te momo o ngā āhuatanga purepure ki te waihanga i tētahi kēmu ahurei o atarangi, me te marama.

"Building Flatiron" (New York) riro te tohu o Amerika New, rite i hanga ai ki runga ki te paepae o te ahunga whakamua hangarau, me te pūtaiao heke mai.

Ki te whiwhi koe tata ki te whare rerekē, kia whiwhi ai te ongo i reira ko te tangata i roto i te mua o tona ihu he nui Ōseni moana. Cars, haere huri noa i te whare, te hanga i te tokonga o te kaupapa skyscraper.

Tenei whare nui-ara he rua tekau-kotahi apa, a taea te koa te tirohanga tino nehenehe i te ruma koki me whakaurunga ruma. Mai i ngā tirohanga rerekē wharetīoke he titiro tino rerekē. Kia mea he rite te tīwae kikokore, poti ara tere ake te taiepa ranei.

Hoahoa me te hanga o te skyscraper

Ko te whenua i runga i i kei te whare e, ki te huri i te tau nui o ratou rangatira i mua ia puta tenei whare. Tenei noho whenua taramore no o katoa o ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i nga rangatira, me te āhua. Ka rite ki te hua, ka hokona ia e George Fuller, nei ko te pānga o te umanga hanga pai-mohiotia. Ko ia te tangata e faaoti e reira kia whakatika i tēnei whare.

i tika ki te meka e i roto i aua ra i LINERS moana rongonui, tohu nga hangarau o te rau tau whakamutunga te whakaaro o te hanganga o te whare o te taua āhua tapatoru. titiro Ataahua me whakakake o enei kaipuke i mahi rite te faaururaa no te kaihoahoa me te kaipūkaha Daniel H. Burnham, hangaia, ka hanga te skyscraper e rite te kaipuke nui o kohatu. I utua e ia i te kaiwhakahaere o Fuller Company mo tenei mahi, no te mea ko ia he ngaio pono i roto i to ratou mara.

i taea e ki te whakamahi ake i hua i roto i te hanga o te whare te wahi iti o te whenua i te pūtahitanga o e rua o nga ara New York te pūmanawa American. Solutions Architect ki te hanga i te "Flatiron Building" āhua tapatoru rerekē whakamatauria pai i roto i ngā mahere katoa.

timata te hanga o ngā whakaurunga i roto i te 1901, a ka oti te reira i roto i rua tau. Ki te tona hanganga, kua whakamahia te hangarau anga, pera ko te Building Flatiron te whare maha-papa tuatahi hangaia i runga i te pūtake o kurupae whakarewa. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei hanganga, i taea te hanga i te reira i roto i te taua wa record reira. I tēnei wā, e noho ana, me ngā manuhiri o New York e taea faahiahia te ahanoa hoahoanga nehenehe, ko te kōhatu tino o te pa.

Ka rite ki mai tenei ingoa i?

He tokomaha tūruhi e haere mai ki te pa o Manhattan, he aha i taea e te tikanga "Building Flatiron". Huri i te reira i roto i e tangi te ingoa o te skyscraper i Russian rite "rino", ka hoatu e te whare he kore tāpiritanga. I roto i te wa katoa o te hanganga, te hanga i runga i te kokonga o toru ara, riro te reira i te i'oa pii.

Ko te tuatahi o enei ko te hanganga i Pirarerepia, a i muri i te puta i te reira i roto i New York, a kua huaina "te Building Flatiron." Ahakoa haere katoa mai ona tau hanga, kua kahore o tona nui, me te āhuareka ngaro te whare, na mau tonu te kanohi o tūruhi me te whakaaro te whakapehapeha tūturu o te tangata.

hītori atu

Otiia i muri tonu iho i te otinga o te skyscraper korero maha Engineers me kaihanga ki te hanga o tino tino. Hei tauira, he kairīpoata o te whare whakaputa hoahoanga pai-mohiotia mea e hanga unsightly me hanga i waho tetahi ngana ki te huna i taua kino. I tua atu, kua reira kua whakahē e te maha nui o matapihi i roto i te whare.

Heoi, ahakoa taua kōrero kino, i muri i te ia, "Iron Whare" kua tino nohoia e kaimahi, i muri i ono nga marama o te oraraa, e kore i a i reira he tari free kotahi. Nā ki tenei puka rerekē o te skyscraper, i tukua e toi rongonui, me te tahi atu māngai o te ao o Bohemia i maha ruma i reira. Na reira hei Street Tuarima Avenue kua tetahi o nga wāhi tino whai o te pa.

Ko te whakamahi o te whare

Hoki neke atu i te whare rau i whakamahia anake hoki tari. I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i nohoia ai e te hōia Russian nei i te kawenga mō te US taputapu korero ähua.

Wharetīoke e rave rahi taime ke rangatira. I roto i te 2010, te hawhe o te whare i hokona e te kamupene haumi Sorgente Group ki te whāinga, ki te hanga i te reira i te hāneanea, he hotera papai. Ka rite ki te roa rite tonu te reira i anake i roto i te mahere, rite ka whai i te kamupene ki te tatari mo te atu tau maha, kia rite ki te roa rite ka mutu nga kaimahi o nāianei te kirimana mo te reti o te whare.

mana o te hanga o nāianei

I tēnei wā, he skyscraper i roto i nga whare Manhattan maha ngā tari matua o nui corporations US, me te whare te whakaputa pai-mohiotia tokomaha.

I tua atu, whakaaro te hanganga kei te kore anake te pokapū tari me te whare tino rongonui i roto i te pa, engari ano hoki tetahi o nga tohu whenua hītori o te whenua ngā i roto i te US National Rēhita. Na reira, he maha nui o ngā tūruhi mai ki konei ki te hanga i te whakapakoko i runga i te mahara Flatiron Building, e hanga ana e ia atu me tetahi o nga whare tino whakaahuatia i roto i te ao.

Ano, Kei te maha whakamahia tenei skyscraper i roto i ngä pänui pouaka whakaata me te pakipūmeka rite te tino ngāwari e mōhiotia tohu o New York City.

meka ngā

Ki tenei hanganga hono tetahi kau, kaua tūmomo. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ko te tini o te toa kakahu o te wahine taha ia. nga kotiro katoa o te wā, i herea hoki boutiques, kei runga i te totoro ano o te huarahi, te wahi i reira ko te skyscraper, e ngana ana ki te tiki i te reira i te tahi atu ara. A tupu te reira i te mea i roto i tenei wahi ka whakatika kotiro remu o te taiepa whare, ūngutu i te koki tāhapa, me te hanga i tētahi mahi rite ki te kauhanga hau, meinga rere o te hau.

O te akoranga, koa he matakitakinga taua rongonui nui i roto i nga tangata, me mano o pakia, tonu i runga i te ohipa e tata ana i te skyscraper. Neke atu i te wa, kua tenei hui ara riro te wahi o te ahurea pakū, na i puta maha kāri ki te whakaaturia tata te "Iron Whare" wahine ki o ratou potae i runga i te hau.

Kei hea te reira?

Te tangata e ka waiho i roto i New York, ka hiahia ki te kite hoki i tenei faahiahia o hoahoanga, ka taea ki te kitea i te reira i taua wāhitau: Street Fifth Avenue, 175.

Ka taea te tae te reira i te lēlué (me te whiwhi atu i 23 St) i runga i ngā pahi M1, M5, M3 M2 ranei ranei.

Tenei whare i mawhiti tuatahi te kī taurangi reira ka meinga he ongo nui noa i runga i te haere tino mātanga.