Game Programming: Hōtaka, ngā te hanga me ngā tūtohutanga

He pono whakaaro katoa Kangatari i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te ora e pā ana ki te hanga i to koutou ake kaupapa kēmu. Ano, he tokomaha noa timata ki te mahi i ngā nekehanga i roto i tenei rohe. Ko te nuinga o, i muri i te wiki e rua geymdev kuao ranei, fehangahangai ki etahi raruraru, pērā i te kore o te matauranga pūmotu, wareware ia e pā ana ki tona moe, a ka noho i te wahi o te shooter muri. He aha te te mea? Kei te kēmu papatono - ko reira pera wa-kai, me te hano tatau ki mau tukanga tangata? Ka taea te kitea te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Whanaketanga kēmu

E māia ana tatou e nehenehe e mea e te hōtaka kēmu - tetahi o nga mahi uaua i roto i te rängai IT. Ko te meka ko e ki te waihanga i tētahi kaupapa pai, me whai koe i rawa te nui whānui o te matauranga. Hei tauira, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e rave rahi reo, kia taea ki te tuhituhi waehere ohie, me te mārama i roto i nei kahore he mea hira, me ētahi atu Ko reira hoki tenei take e te whanaketanga o te kēmu mā te kapa geymdev nui, e ngā rau o tohunga i roto i te ngā mara.

O te akoranga, i reira he okotahi ki te ture. Hei tauira, pai-mohiotia kaihātepe Markus "kakari" He Persson kotahi-i hoatu hanga "Maynkraft" - he kēmu e ko tetahi o nga kaupapa tino pai i roto i te 10 tau kua hipa. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i te tahi mea rite tenei, whai koe ki te waiho i te ace tūturu i roto i to ratou mara, me te whai i te wheako nui.

Waihanga ana kēmu. hōtaka

Tīmata hanga masterpieces o te ao rorohiko i taea takahi ia. Otiia me pehea ka matau tatou i te hōtaka kēmu - he reira tino uaua. Heoi, ki te riro e taea te whanaketanga kēmu kia ngā tetahi. Ko te huru tino nui - he rota o te wā noa, me te manawanui Titanic. Kia mea a to tatou e wātea ana i te reira. Aha ki te mahi i muri?

Ko te mea tuatahi ki te ako i te iti rawa etahi o nga reo hōtaka tino rongonui. Ahiri aita te reira, whakapumautia he pea ki te angitu i te kēmu-kounga tiketike. Aha te mea nui ake i te kotahi te reo? He kotahi nui? Ko te take i ia reo hōtaka he ona ake mara motuhake o te tono. Kei raro titiro tatou ki nga reo tino rongonui, me to ratou whakamahi i roto i te hōtaka kēmu.

reo

Mahalo te reo tino noa i roto i ngā o te hōtaka kēmu ko C ++. kua oti te tuhituhi te nuinga o ngā kēmu hou me engines mo ratou ki runga ki taua mea. He aha te mea te taa o tenei reo? Pea tetahi o nga painga matua o C ++ ko te nui nui o whare pukapuka whānui. Na roto i tenei tikanga te reo e taea e koe te tuhituhi tetahi mea rite koe, i tākaro iti indie ki nui kōeke AAA kaupapa.

Ko kāore, C ++ tino uaua ki te ariki. Ka taea e Newbie matau whakauaua enei parae. Ko reira hoki tenei take, ko te reira pai ki te timata i tona mohio ki te ao o te hōtaka ki te tahi mea ohie.

Atua maori - Ko pea tenei te whiriwhiri pai mo te geymdeva tauhou. Tuatahi, ko tino ohie te wetereo. I roto i te tikanga ki te tīmata papatono i maori, nui ki te pānui i te akoranga me te whai i te taumata taketake o te reo Ingarihi. Tuarua, he whānui te taea o te reo papatono nui. O te akoranga, e kore e maori pupuri ake ki C ++ i ngā o te taumahinga. Otiia, e maori, ka taea e koe te hanga i rawa te pūmanawa tika (tae atu ki te kēmu). Hei tauira, i roto i te maori tuhituhia kēmu rite "Parekura" (2005), "Civilisation 4", "Ko te Sims 4" me maha atu kaupapa e kua riro kupu.

Java - tetahi atu nguha, e te mea tino utu he titiro. Pea te painga matua o tenei reo - he oti ripeka-pūhara. tikanga o tēnei e te pūmanawa, mā te tuhi "Java", e tautokona e ngā pūnaha whakahaere katoa ( "windose", "Linux", "Android", me ētahi atu). Tenei taea ki a koe te whakarereke hohoro te kēmu mō tetahi pūhara. I tua atu, homai Java te kaihātepe te rota o wāhitanga. e kore e hiahia ana ki te haere ki tawhiti nga tauira. Ko te runga ake-whakahuatia "Maynkraft" i tuhituhia i runga i te reira "Java".

Waihanga kēmu kahore hōtaka

Otiia te aha, ki te kahore koe e whai wa ki te ako reo, engari ratou kaha ki te tuhituhi tonu e hiahia ana ki? Here mai ki te āwhina o te kaihoahoa kēmu pera-ka karanga. He aha te mea te reira? Ka taea te kitea te whakahoki ki te pātai i raro nei.

Games Designer - he hōtaka motuhake e fakatahai tētahi taiao whanaketanga integrated me te pūkaha. Mämä noa iho, i tenei pūmanawa, me e taea te hanga e koe tou kēmu, kahore hōtaka. Ki te tika hoko tīmata koe geymdeva, te kaihoahoa kēmu - tika te mea e hiahia ana koe. Ki te to ratou awhina, ka taea ki te mārama me pēhea te te tukanga whanaketanga koutou, he aha te kia utua e koe whakarongo, me te kite hoki koe i ētahi atu āhuatanga nui.

Heoi, E ngā taua hōtaka. kaihoahoa Game i te taumahinga kaua rawakore. tangohia taua hōtaka i runga i ngā whāititanga o te kaiwhakamahi i roto i ngā o te momo, whakairoiro, rehe, me ētahi atu Ko te take ki te hanga i tētahi kaupapa taa'eraa ki te kaihoahoa he pea ki te manuïa tenei.

Hōtaka ki te waihanga kēmu

Ka rite ki e taea te mohio ki, e kore e nga kaihoahoa tikanga ki te hanga i ngā kaupapa nui. He tika taua hōtaka i roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu taitamariki wheako tuatahi geymdeva i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga kēmu. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te hōtaka tino rongonui mō te hōtaka kēmu ki te āwhina i tīmata te hanga i te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te taiao geymdev.

Pea, te hōtaka rawa pai-mohiotia hoki te whanaketanga kēmu - Game Kaihanga. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te hanga i te kaupapa e rua-ahu. Hanga taea kēmu, kahore pūkenga hōtaka. Engari o ngā rārangi o te waehere ki te kaiwhakamahi te whakarato i tētahi huinga o ngā mahi tautuhia kē. Katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i - ki te waihanga taonga, me te tautuhi i te ture o te ngā i waenganui ia ratou. Ko reira utu ano hoki ki te kite e taea e koe te utu sprites i roto i te Game Kaihanga tika waho te whakamahi o ngā hōtaka kāore i. Na reira, ko te pūmanawa he tino whaiaro-ranea. Ano, e kore e Game Kaihanga kino ia me ngā kaiwhakamahi matatau e whai pūkenga hōtaka. I muri i te katoa, kua te kaha ki te tāpiri i to ratou waehere pūtake te hōtaka. Ka taea te hanga Game Kaihanga i roto i te kēmu ki te tirohanga runga (RPG, shooter rauhanga, me ētahi atu) me te taha (platformer).

Hanga 2 - ko tetahi kaihoahoa mo te whanaketanga o 2D-kēmu. Pea te āhuatanga matua o te hōtaka - Multiplatform. Na roto i te "Hanga", ka taea e koe te hanga i kēmu mō te iOS, Android, Windows, Tukutuku, me ētahi atu I roto i ngā o te taumahinga hanga 2 kore he iho ki te "kaihanga Game".

mutunga

Papatonotanga Game - he tukanga rawa te kaimahi e, e pumau hoki marama noa tau ranei. Na, ki te hiahia koe ki te waiho i te whanaketanga kēmu ngaio, te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i huru maitatai mai te manawanui me te puai.