GEF - he aha te mea te reira? Paerewa Ngā Mātauranga

Pea hiahia katoa ki te hoatu i to ratou tamaiti i te mātauranga kounga. Ko e founga ki te whakatau i te taumata o te whakangungu, ki te kahore koe e whai ki te mahi i ki ako? O te akoranga, ki te awhina o te GEF.

He aha te mea te GEF

Hoki ia o te pūnaha mātauranga, me te whare mātauranga whakaaetia te rārangi o ngā whakaritenga herea e hāngai ana ki te whakamāramatanga o ia taumata o te whakangungu umanga, motuhake. E ngā ēnei whakaritenga hei wāhanga o te kāwanatanga e hānga ana paerewa mātauranga (GEF), whakaaetia nei e nga mana whakamanaia ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa here mātauranga.

e kore ai e raro atu i tohua i roto i te GEF Whakatinana me hua o ngā hōtaka whanaketanga i roto i te kura tūmatanui.

I tua atu, fokotu'u te mātauranga Russian e waho te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa e kore e taea te whiwhi tuhinga kāwanatanga. GEF - Ko te ahua o te turanga, i roto i nei kua te whai wāhi ki te neke i tetahi taumata o te mātauranga ki tetahi, kia rite ki te pikitanga i te ākonga.

whāinga

E hangaia āhua Federal paerewa mātauranga ki te whakarite i te tapatahi o te wāhi mātauranga o Russia; te tonu o te hōtaka matua o-kura i mua, tuatahi, tuarua, umanga, me te mātauranga teitei.

I tua atu, i te GEF he kawenga mō ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga i te pae varua, me te morare, me te mātauranga.

whakaritenga paerewa mātauranga ngā kati tino o te mātauranga whānui, me te whakangungu umanga, tango ki pūkete momo katoa o te mātauranga me te hangarau mātauranga.

Ko te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga tohu; ngaahi taumu◊a ko ngā hōtaka, akoranga, tuhinga, me ngā rauemi tohutoro; paerewa o te supply pūtea o te mahi mātauranga o te pokapū motuhake e whakatinana ko te hōtaka mātauranga o te GEF.

He aha te mea te paerewa mō te mātauranga tūmatanui? Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira te mau parau tumu o te whakahaere o te tukanga mātauranga i roto i ngä pütahi (kindergarten, kura, kareti, whare wänanga, me ētahi atu). Te kore te GEF kore he taea ki te faaohipa mana ki runga i te haapa'oraa o te ture Russian i te mara o te mātauranga, me te ki te kawe i te tohu whakamutunga me te takawaenga o ngā ākonga.

Me kï reira e tetahi o nga whāinga, ko te ki te GEF ā-aroturuki i te kounga o te mātauranga. Ki te whakahaere o ngā mahi e haere i runga i ngā paerewa o tohunga huarahi, me te te tohu o ngā kaiako, me te tahi atu kaimahi o whare mātauranga.

He hoki Training, ritenga me te whakangungu matatau o kaimahi o te mātauranga i roto i te ao o te mana o te paerewa kāwanatanga.

Te hanganga me te whakatinanatanga

kingi ture e hānga ana me tika e ia paerewa e toru momo o ngā whakaritenga ngā.

Tuatahi, whakaritenga mo te hanganga hōtaka mātauranga (ōwehenga o ngā wāhanga o te hōtaka matua me ratou ōwehenga rōrahi here wahi me taua wahi i hanga e te kaiuru o te tukanga mātauranga).

Tuarua, e ngohengohe ki ngā whakaritenga pākaha (tae atu tangata, pūtea, hangarau) ano nga tikanga o te fakahoko.

Tuatoru, ko te hua. kia hanga i te hōtaka mātauranga katoa whakamāramatanga 'te ākonga (tae atu ngaio) mātau. tikanga Tuhinga o GEF te ki te whakangungu ki te whakamahi i nga pūkenga katoa me te matauranga ki te mahi angitu me te i runga i to ratou pūtake.

O te akoranga, e kore ko tenei paerewa te kaupapa ture o ngā pūtahi mātauranga katoa. Ko anake te timatanga o te poutū tenei, ki te tūranga tohutohu tino. I te taumata e hānga ana i roto i te GEF whakawhanakehia tētahi hōtaka mātauranga taratara hāngai ki te pau rohe. kawea te mātauranga anō te hōtaka ki te tino (i roto i te tukanga o muri e taea te tango i te wahi noa ngā mātua hiahia e whakaritea e te ture). Ko te kupu, ko te mātauranga Russian i te wāhi huarahi o te tirohanga e taea te māngai e te kaupapa:

Paerewa - te taumata āwhiwhiwhi o te hōtaka e hānga ana - te hōtaka o te whare.

Ko te tūemi whakamutunga ngā āhuatanga pērā i:

• marautanga;
• hōtaka;
• hōtaka mahi;
• rauemi aromatawai;
• aratohu mō te tūemi.

Whakatupuranga me ngā rerekētanga GEF

He aha te mea te paerewa motu, mohiotia i roto i nga wa Soviet rite ture tino vai ka. Otiia haere mai tenei tuhinga ngā ka tomo ki te kaha anake i roto i te 2000.

huaina GEF i paerewa mua mātauranga tika. ka haere mai te whakatupuranga tuatahi pera-ka karanga ki te kaha i roto i te 2004. whakawhanakehia te whakatupuranga tuarua i roto i 2009 (mo te mātauranga tuatahi), i roto i te 2010 (mo te tapeke tuatahi) i roto i te 2012. (No te reo oti).

Hoki te mātauranga teitei i whakawhanakehia paerewa kāwanatanga i roto i te 2000. Te whakatupuranga tuarua, i haere mai ki te kaha i roto i 2005, kua arotahi ki runga i te whiwhi ngā ākonga He topa. Mai 2009 whakawhanakehia matou paerewa hou, e hāngai ana i te whakawhanake noa competences ahurea, me te ngaio.

I mua ki te 2000, mo ia makehe i tāutuhia hoki i te iti rawa i te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e me riro i te tangata ki te tuku i i te whare wānanga. I muri mai, kua riro enei whakaritenga inäianei.

tū ao hou o te mātauranga tūmatanui kei ki tenei ra. I te 2013, i haere te ture "I te mātauranga", e te whakawhanakehia rite ki ai nga hōtaka hou mō teitei umanga, me te mātauranga mua-kura. I tua atu, i reira kua mau tomo te tūemi ki runga ki te faaineineraa o te kaimahi pūtaiao, me te whakaako.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i nga paerewa tawhito i te GEF? He aha te mea te whakatupuranga hou o paerewa?

Ko te āhuatanga matua ko e i roto i te mātauranga hou ki te aronga o te whanaketanga o ngā ākonga whakanohoia tangata (ngā ākonga). Ngaro i te kuputuhi o te tuhinga generalizing ariā (Skills, ngā pūkenga, mōhiotanga), ki te whakakapi i ngā whakaritenga motuhake ake, pērā i ngā mahi tūturu kua whakatakoto, e ia hei rangatira ia ākonga. utua aro nui te ki te tumu parau, hua ā-kaupapa, me te whaiaro.

Hei whakatutuki hou enei whāinga i ngā puka i mua-ngā, me ngā momo o te mātauranga, powered e auaha piha wāhi mātauranga (haapiiraa akoranga).

Ki te whakataki o nga huringa, te whakatupuranga hou o ngā ākonga - te reira takitahi whakaaro noa, taea ki te whakaturia whāinga, te whakaoti rapanga nui, whanaketanga auaha me te kaha ki te pā āta ki mooni.

Ko wai whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā paerewa

E whakakapia Paerewa ki hou i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i kotahi tekau nga tau.

mātauranga whānui GEF whakawhanakehia e te taumata mātauranga, hoki kia kia whakawhanakehia GEF mātauranga ngaio e ngā wāhi mahi, mahi, me te whakangungu.

kawea whanaketanga GEF te i tango ki pūkete:

• hiahia whakapeka me wā roa-o te takitahi;
• whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga me te hapori;
• mātauranga;
• ahurea;
• pūtaiao;
• hangarau;
• ao ōhanga me te pāpori.

rōpū mātauranga, me te raupapa o ngā whare wānanga whakawhanake GEF mō te mātauranga teitei. Kei te tonoa ratou kaupapa ki te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, te wahi i reira ko te kōrero, kia huringa me whakatikatika, a ka hoatu ki te tohunga motuhake mō te wā o te kore ake atu i te rua wiki.

Kei te hoki mai whakaaro tohunga ki te Tāhuhu. Na tīmata kotahi ano te ngaru o kōrero i runga i te Kaunihera GEF, e whakatau ranei ki whakaaetia te kaupapa, unga hoki mo te whakahounga paopao ranei.

Ki te mea ka hiahia te tuhinga ki te hanga huringa, haere te reira i te ara ano i te tīmatanga.

mātauranga tuatahi

GEF Ko te huinga o ngā whakaritenga e tika ana mo te whakatinanatanga o te mātauranga tuatahi. E toru nui - ko nga hua, Hoahoa me te Whakatinana enei. Kua meinga katoa o ratou e pā ana-tau, me te takitahi ngā āhuatanga, ka kōrero i roto i ngā o whakapanga te turanga mo te mātauranga katoa.

I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te paerewa i whakaritea wā o te whanaketanga o te hōtaka tuatahi taketake. Ko wha tau ia.

Ki reira, ngā:

• whai wāhi rite mō te mātauranga;
• mātauranga fakalaumālie me morare o ngā ākonga;
• tonu o ngā hōtaka, me te mātauranga kura-i mua;
• tiaki, te whanaketanga me te hinganga o te ahurea rauiwi o te whenua;
• democratization hanganga;
• te hanganga o paearu mō te arotake i mahi me te pedrabotnikov4 'ākonga
• tikanga o te whanaketanga tuakiri takitahi, me te whakatūnga o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te mātauranga (mō ngā tamariki pūmanawa, tamariki hauā).

I te matua akoranga utu o te huarahi pūnaha-mahi. Otiia whakawhanakehia te hōtaka mātauranga tuatahi kaunihera raupapa o te faanahoraa.

I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o GEF peitatia mārama ki te hua o te mātauranga whakaritenga tukanga. I roto i ngā, whaiaro, meta-kaupapa, me te ahanoa o ngā hua ako.

Tūtohutanga mō te ako putanga kaupapa motuhake. Hei tauira, te GEF i te reo Russian (arero whaea) hanga te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te hanganga o ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te kanorau o te wāhi reo o te whenua.
2. He mahara ki taua reo - ko te wāhi o te ahurea motu.
3. Hanga i te waiaro ngākau pai ki te whakatika i kupu (me te tuhituhi), hei wāhanga o te ahurea whānui.
4. Aravihi i te ture ariki o te reo.

Ko te wahi tuatoru tautuhi ana te hanganga o te mātauranga tuatahi (marautanga, ngā mahi ki tua, ngā hōtaka o ngā kaupapa takitahi, e ngā GEF whakamahere kaupapa).

Ko te tuawha o nga wahi kei roto i te whakaritenga mo te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga mātauranga (kaimahi, pūtea, taha logistics).

Toharite (katoa) hanganga

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakaritenga paerewa wāhanga toutou me te tapiti te GEF i runga i te mātauranga tuatahi. puta nui ngā rerekētanga i roto i te wāhanga tuarua, e no ni'ai te te putanga akoranga. tohu ano nga tikanga e tika ana o te whanaketanga o etahi tūemi, tae atu i te reo Russian, tuhituhinga, reo ke, hītori, tikanga ā-iwi, geography me etahi atu.

arotahi te reira i runga i te whanaketanga whaiaro o te ākonga, miramira i te ngā matua pērā i:

• whakatairanga ïa, inculcating uara o te whenua rauiwi;
• te hanganga o te Māoritanga, e ōrite ana ki te taumata o te mooni;
• whanaketanga o ngā tikanga o te ora pāpori;
• whanaketanga o te māramatanga rerehua o te ao, me te pera i runga i.

ki nga mahi mātauranga o te whakaritenga hanganga e whakarerekētia hoki. Otiia kua noho te taua wāhanga: ūnga, nui, me te whakahaere.

taumata teitei

GEF hoki tuarua umanga hanga mātauranga me te teitei i runga i te mau parau tumu taua. e kore ai o ratou rerekētanga kitea, te hanganga, tikanga me ngā whakaritenga hua te whakatinanatanga hei te kotahi mō te rerekē ngā taumata mātauranga.

Ko te pūtake o te mātauranga ngaio toharite he huarahi kaiakatanga, i.e. e kore te iwi e tika matauranga, ko tenei matauranga i te kaha ki te whakahaere i. I te putanga o paetahi kia kore korero "mohio he aha" a "mohio pehea".

I runga i te pūtake o te tikanga kua whakaaetia GEF whakawhanake ia institution ona hōtaka, e arotahi ana ki to ratou kāreti matua ranei whare wānanga, te aroaro o etahi kaha logistical, me ētahi atu

ka tango huarahi Kaunihera ki pūkete nga tūtohutanga katoa o te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, me te mahi tino i raro i tona kaiārahi. Heoi, ko te whakatamarikitanga o ngā hōtaka motuhake, kua rere ngā kura e mana ā-rohe, me te Tari o te mara Mātauranga (käwanatanga hou, rohe).

Me tango Institutions ki pūkete, me te whakatinana i te tūtohutanga e pā ana ki te rauemi whakangungu (hei tauira, ngā pukapuka ka mau GEF tona wahi tika i roto i te whare pukapuka), whakamahere kaupapa, me ētahi atu

faaino

I te ara ki te whakaae o te GEF kua ite maha whakahōunga, engari ara i roto i tona ahua reira, riro te whakahou o te mātauranga i roto i tona wāhitau he nui nui o te faaino, a riro atu noa.

I roto i te meka, i roto i nga hinengaro o nga ngā o te paerewa, e arahi reira ki te whakakotahitanga o te hanganga Russian katoa. A ka tahuri te reira i roto i te ritenga atu. Te tangata i kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga AtAKi, etahi raruraru. Tokomaha ngā kaiako e whakamahia ana ki te whakaako tuku iho, whakawhiti uaua ki te paerewa hou. GEF pukapuka ka whakaara ake pātai. Heoi, e taea te kitea katoa nga mea pai. e kore he hapori Modern i wahi, me te huri i te mātauranga, ka huri i runga i tona hiahia rānei.

Ko tētahi o nga amuamu matua e pā ana ki te GEF kua ona kupu whānui, he kore o ngā whāinga mārama me ngā hiahia tūturu, i te aroaro nei ki te ākonga. Puta tērā tīma katoa. a GEF ki te ako i nga mea katoa, engari fakamahino rite ki te mahi i reira, me kahore tetahi i hoatu e. A ki enei kaiako me tohunga huarahi i ki te hapai i roto i te parae, tae atu i roto i te hōtaka o te institution mātauranga e tika ana te katoa.

Kaupapa whakaarahia e GEF a ka whakatika rite nga turanga tawhito, i roto i nei te nuinga i roto i te hanganga o te matauranga i rawa u i roto i te ora o ia. taua paerewa New e te nuinga i te āheinga ngaio, me te pāpori ka waiho he roa te wa ki te kitea ratou hoariri.

hua

ko mooni Whanaketanga o te GEF. Ka rite ki ki nga mea katoa hou, kua meinga te paerewa te rota o tautohe. Heoi, ka mau te whakahou wahi. Hei matau ko reira angitu kore ranei, i te iti, me tatari koe mo te tuku tuatahi o ngā ākonga. He uninformative i roto i tenei whakaaro hua wā.

I te kau, o te akoranga, anake kotahi - kua nui haere te mahi a te kaiako.