Gote I. V., "Ko nga Mamahí o Young Werther": whakarāpopototanga i te pene

Ko te pūrākau "Te Mamahí o Young Werther" (ka tapae whakarāpopototanga i raro nei) ko te pai mohiotia, i muri i "Faust", he mahi o te kaituhi Tiamana o te rau tau I. 18 V. Gete. Ko tenei kōrero whakaari e hāngai ana i runga i ngā kaupapa tūturu, aparau i tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I runga i te hua

I tuhituhia te pūrākau i roto i te 1774. Ko te pūtake o te hua e hāngai ana i runga i te hītori, whakaatu e Goethe ia. I 1772, ko te kaituhi i roto i Vatslare, he pa iti. Here i roto i te tari o te marae emepaea, haere ia mahi ture. kawea Tuhinga ia etahi Kestner, i mahi ai rite Hekeretari o te Embassy o Hanover. tū Goethe i roto i te marama torutoru, me i te mutunga o te raumati maui. I muri i te tahi mau wa, riro te kaituhi i te pukapuka i tona hoa. korerotia Kestner e tukua to ratou hoa Ieruzalema katoa, he taitamariki rangatira, whakamomori. Ko te take hoki tenei i aroha, whaiāipo, mana'o o hepohepo me whakaitinga, me te amuamu ki ratou tūranga i roto i te hapori.

faaoti Goethe e taea te māngai tenei take kia rite ki te ati o te whakatupuranga hou te reira. Ko reira ka e i te kaituhi te whakaaro o te tuhi i te pūrākau.

taketake tūmomo me te Hanganga

Na ka tahuri ia ki te momo rongonui o te pūrākau i roto i te irava e Goethe. (Ka whakau whakarāpopotonga tenei) "Ko e Mamahí o Young Werther" - he pūrākau hoê mana'ona'oraa. He hua rawa maha pera i te hanganga - hanga ake o etahi o ratou hunga tautohe Tuhituhi. Ko kahore okotahi, me to tatou mahi.

Kei te pūrākau o rua nga wahi, ia o nei, i roto i te tahuri hanga ake, kua o nga pukapuka o Werther me kaiwhakaputa, kauwhau ana i te pūrākau, ngā te karere te ki te kaipānui. ngā Letters ki te protagonist o tona hoa pono Wilhelm. whakaahua ana Werther i roto ia ratou i te mau ohipa e kore anake i roto i tona ora, engari ano hoki ratou wheako me mau mana'o.

"Te Mamahí o Young Werther": whakarāpopoto

Ko te protagonist - he tangata taitamariki, ko Werther, he hehema ki rotarota me te peita ia. Ko te tangata taitama e mutu ai i roto i te pa iti, e hiahia ana ki te hei anake. Here kōrero ia ki te iwi noa, pai āhua, peita, me te pānui Homer.

karangatia Werther ki te whenua Youth Ball, te wahi tutaki ia ki tetahi S. Charlotte, i tonu taka i roto i te aroha. Katia karanga Lotta tai, ia - te amtmana tamahine (upoko rohe) mātāmua o te rangatiratanga. mate wawe Mother i roto i to ratou utuafare, na kua whakakapia Charlotte reira mo ratou mau taea'ee mau tuahine teina. Ko te kotiro kihai i ataahua anake, engari ano hoki maramarama.

aroha

Mai i tenei momeniti tīmata te mauiui tino nanakia o te taitamariki Werther. Whakarāpopototanga parau e pā ana ki te takenga mai o tona aroha. Ahatia te tangata taitama tona wa noa katoa i roto i te whare o Lotte, kei nei i waho o te pa. Ia, me ki tona aroha haere ki te haere ki te atawhai ana mahi hepara e mate ana hoki te wahine e mate ana. Werther pārekareka ki enei haerenga, pera e taea e ia ki a Lotte.

Heoi, mate te aroha mau tamaroa e ki te mamae no te mea o te meka e kua tane kua Charlotte - Albert, ko wai i haere ki te tiki i te tūranga teitei.

Hoki Alberta

Tuhituhia i raro i te aronga o te pūrākau hoê mana'ona'oraa "Te Mamahí o Young Werther," he whakarāpopototanga o e e whakaaro tatou, na te hero o te aronganui rawa, e kore e taea ki te roto i to ratou mau mana'o, me ponana ia, i fakalili'a e rationality i roto i te mahi. Ko te aha Werther hopu te mana'o fuu o hae, ina hoki Albert. E whakaatu ana te tamaiti i tana āhua pehi: rere reira ki te ha fiefia,, riro te reira ngali. Albert hoa ki Werther me ngana kore ki te hoatu faufaa ki taua huringa.

huritau

Haere i runga i ki whakaahua poto te ihirangi o "Te Mamahí o Young Werther." Ko te ra o te whanautanga o Werther. homai Albert ia he wahi ngaro. He he he kopere o te kakahu Charlotte, i roto i i kite i te tangata taitamariki ia mo te wa tuatahi. Werther mamae ka tae mai ki te mutunga e he reira pai ki te waiho, engari te kau o haerenga te wa katoa nohotahi.

E kore e te tamaiti te kōrero e pā ana ki tona whakatau. I runga i te mahana o tona wehenga atu, haere ia ki a Charlotte. tīmata ia ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mate, manatu tona whaea, me nga mau taime, no ratou whakamutunga tutaki. Werther kōrero whakaohokia e nga kotiro, engari tonu tonu u i roto i ki tona hiahia waiho.

I te wahi hou

He huringa nui hoki te pūāhua matua, "Ko nga Mamahí o Young Werther," te pūrākau (Gete Iogann - te kaituhi o te mahi). haere ana ia ki tetahi atu pa. I reira ka tomo ia ki te mahi o te anahera, āhuatanga nei i te thoroughness kakato me te wairangi. Werther Ko te kotahi anake i te wāhi hou - Count von K., e marama ake nga tamariki anake. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i roto i tenei pa, he hape tino kaha e pā ana ki te whenua o te tangata. Na reira i teie nei a ka Werther rongo tatou mau parau kino e pā ana ki o ratou takenga.

tutuki ana te tamaiti te B kotiro, i te mea ahua rite ki Charlotte. Ki tenei kotiro maha Werther korero e pā ana ki tona ora mua, ara mau a'oraa e pā ana ki Lott. Kei te tonu Society whiua e te tangata taitama, me te hononga ki te anahera ma'ihia. Ka rite ki te hua, e ai ta te upoko o amuamu ki te Minita o Werther. tukua ana e ia i roto i te whakautu ki te tangata taitama he pukapuka, e ui ki a ia kia iti touchy, waiho mana'o tōtōā, me ki e whakatika ratou puai i roto i te aronga tika.

hoki

Haere i runga i te pūrākau "Te Mamahí o Young Werther" (Goethe). Na mau a'oraa whakarāpopototanga e pā ana ki te aha i te pūāhua matua ki te waiho tona whare hou, ahakoa te meka e te tūranga o tana, i ia ki te haere mai ki ngā.

i toro Werther Count tona hoa von K. me aitua noho roa rawa. I taua wa, timata te Kaute ki te kohikohi manuhiri. E ai ki te ritenga tāone i roto i te hapori pai kore e waiho te tangata o te take iti. Kei te rawa Werther wareware e pā ana ki tenei tikanga, a ka noho i roto i te kaute. I tua atu, ka mea ia B., i timata tonu ki te korero. Āta, Heoi, te kitenga o te tangata taitama e te whakarongo homai ia he kamo sidelong, a kua tona interlocutor ki kia kaha ake ki te pupuri i te kōrero e haere. Ite tenei, haere Werther i roto i hohoro.

Heoi, ko te ra i muri waipuke te pa i ki nga hau e i aia Werther e Kaute von K. te tamaiti, i mohio hoki ka mutu te kōrero ki te pananga i mahi hoki ia ia, faaoti ia ki te rihaina a ka waiho.

Ko te mea tuatahi Werther haere hoki ki tona tamarikitanga. Tenei te hoatu e ia he haamana'oraa reka. I tenei wa, mai te aniraa i te rangatira, a ka tonoa e matou aito i roto i tona kainga, i mahue hohoro, kore taea ki te mau wehenga i tona aroha.

ora Charlotte i te pa. I roto i taua wa, i reira ko kahore Werther, i taea e ia marena Albert. Na te oaoa marenatia ia. Heoi, ko te taenga mai o te hoa tawhito whakamōhio whakararuraru, ki te whānau. kite Lotte Werther aroha me te mamae ki a ia, engari ko ia pakeke ki te whanga ki a ia te mauiui. te tangata taitama ko ia tonu i roto i moe, hiahia ia ki te moe ake, kia rite kore ki te waiho i te ao o moemoea, me te kore ki te hoki ki te mooni fakamamahi.

Lott

Ka waihanga whakaahua o iwi rawa whakaraerae me te impressionable Gete I. V. ( "Te Mamahí o Young Werther") - he whakarāpopototanga o te hītori o Henry haapapu te reira. Kia tutaki Werther he haurangi Henry pa rohe i roto i te takiwa, e kohikohi hoki rotarota tino. I maoro riro te reira mārama e he reira tetahi atu atu i papa karaipi mua o Charlotte, e hinga i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro, me te haurangi ki te weriweri, whaiāipo.

Kei te timata Werther ki matau e te whakapakoko o Charlotte e whai ana ia ia, me haamauiui. I roto i tenei āhukahuka o reta o Werther maturuturu iho. haere te reira i runga i ki te whakaahua i te mau ohipa i teie nei kaiwhakaputa.

Ko te tangata taitama riro fuu ki ētahi atu no te mea o tona riri. Ina e, i whakakaha te tangata taitamariki e te whakaaro e anake te whakaoranga mo ia - ki te waiho i tēnei ao. I runga i te mahana o te Kirihimete Lotta ui ētahi atu ki te haere mai kaua e mua atu ratou, i te haere mai i runga i te Kirihimete ko Iwi. Ko Werther Ko te ra i muri. e ia i te reira, i kite tahi ratou. I te tahi vahi, ngaro te tamaiti mana o ia me he tata ki Charlotte, e ui tonu a ia ki te waiho ratou whare.

putanga

Tata i te mutunga o te pūrākau "Te Mamahí o Young Werther." Whakarāpopototanga o vahe whakaahua ana te wāhanga whakamutunga o te mahi. mai Werther hoki te whare, ka tuhituhi he pukapuka ki Lotte, a ka ka tukua he pononga ki Albert mo tona pū. I waenganui po i reira ko he pere i te ruma o te tangata taitamariki. I roto i te ata ite te pononga Werther tonu ora, me te karanga i te tākuta, engari te reira te mutunga rawa. mamae korerotia puhoi Albert ko Charlotte mate o tona hoa. tanumia ratou ia i roto i te whenua ki te wāhi i reira hiahia Werther ki kia tanumia.