Zoe Boguslavskaia: haurongo me te whakaahua

Boguslavskaya Zoya Borisovna, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te kaitito rongonui, me te kaituhi. Ia - te kaituhi o maha kaupapa ahurea e rua i roto i to tatou whenua, me te ki waho.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau B. Zoe i roto i Moscow i 1929. ko te tino mohio tona utuafare. i whakaaro Matua Boris Lvovich he pūtaiao tino i roto i te mara o te engineering aunoa. I roto i te whare wānanga maha, ako matou i te reira i roto i tona monograph me hua pūtaiao.

Zoe, ahakoa te keno mō te pūtaiao, kua whiriwhiria papai o tona ora. A tīmata reira katoa ki te whare tapere kura arearea, te wahi ia takaro kahore anake, engari ano hoki te kaituhi o te whakaari whakamana. E kore e kore ahiahi tuhituhi i haere i waho Zoi Boguslavskoy.

I muri i te kura nui, tomo ia GITIS i teatrovedchesky Tari, kua oti nei te whakangungu ki te honore.

Na ka ko tona ora kura puta i te Institute o History Art i te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. Boguslavskaya Zoya Borisovna, biography e e anaanatae tetahi tuhituhi, pai awhina tona paraparau. ka ia he mahi hei ētita i te whare whakaputa "kaituhi Soviet", me i tua atu, ko te pūkenga i te kura te Higher Theatre i Moscow. I muri mai haere e ia te tari o tuhinga i roto i te Komiti i runga i Lenin me State Taonga.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

timata Zoe Boguslavskaia tona mahi rite he fakaanga kiriata. I roto i te 1960, ka noho ia hei tuhinga rongonui i runga i pikitia me te whare tapere. tuhituhi e ia he pepa e pā ana ki te whika tino o te ahurea Vera Panova me Leonid Leonov.

I roto i te 1967, i hanga e ia tona tuatahi tuhituhi. Zoe Boguslavskaia ngā te whakarongo o ona pā nei haurongo, ko te kaituhi o te pūrākau "apopo." I whakaputaina te reira i roto i te buka aamu "Kara", a hohoro iritihia ki French.

Mai te tīmatanga i te 1970, Zoe Boguslavskaia maha tānga. Ka taea e ona mahi tuhi e kitea i roto i te buka aamu "Ao New", "Youth", "Paerewa" me ētahi atu ascetics o te tuhinga hou.

aronga auaha me ētahi atu tānga

mauruuru te whakarongo te tino taua pukapuka o te kaituhi, rite "whitu rau hou", "Katia", "kikokiko", "Parenga".

I te wa, i wehea fakaangá i runga i rua akina. Te tangata ka waiata te kaituhi taranata, hamama apolitical me nui te tangata keri ki te rire hinengaro o te wairua tangata.

I roto i te kupu o te kaituhi, kua tonu ona mahi i arotahi ana ki te hua i roto i te feruriraa o kaipānui te ao o te marama, me te pai. tuhi ia e pā ana ki te iwi, ki tonu i te anaanatae. Ae, i ētahi wā he ratou i roto i te mau tupuraa fifi, engari i raro i kore huru e kore e ngaro to ratou whaiaro-faatura me te mariu tika. tango ratou ora rite he reira, a kahore e whai kupu te iku'anga.

i ngā Zoe Boguslavskaia ana mahi oti kore o pūāhua kino. kihai i ia anaanatae i roto i to ratou pakanga aronganui. Ki te kahore he i roto i tona mahi he pūāhua kino, ka i roto i te mutunga ka waiho reira tika te tangata puputu'u nei e tika o te aroha, e kore e tawai.

Zoe Boguslavskaia, tona haurongo ngā hui ki nga iwi maha pūmanawa o te rau tau rua tekau, i tuhituhi te rota e pā ana ki ona hoa me hoa. Ko tona tuhinga rongonui "Lisa ko Baryshnikov, Misha ko Minnelli" "Time Lyubimov me Vysotsky". riro rongonui me te kohinga o tuhinga roa "kōrero unfabled", e kei te mau haamana'oraa o hui ki te iwi rongonui (kīia ki Mark Shagal, Brizhit Bardo, Vladimir Vysotsky, Arkady Raikin, me te tini ke atu).

kitea kaituhi whakaae Motuhake i roto i Amerika. I tua atu ki te runga ake, ka Zoya B. te kaituhi o te pukapuka "American" i tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua toi, me te kairīpoata. I roto i te US, kua riro tenei mahi e rave rahi tohu tuhituhi me i kiriata.

Zoya B. tuhituhi te rota, a mo te whare tapere. tū Kotahi kōrero i roto i Kōrero ( "Whakapā") i roto i te Theatre. Vakhtangov. Tētahi atu whakatakanga o te Moscow Art Theatre, engari ka kihai i tākaro i te mea o raruraru ki te aukatinga.

Ko te hua matua o te auaha Boguslawska kua whakamaoritia ki reo maha, tae atu Japanese, Wīwī, Ītariana, e kore anake Ingarihi.

tukua pukapuka e rua-rōrahi tika "Na roto i te Titiro Karāhe" i i roto i 1998, i kohia nga mahi katoa o te kaituhi.

ngā mahi Outdoor

hanga Boguslavskaya Zoya Borisovna i te 60raa i roto i te Soviet Union te Association o Women Writers, a ka meinga te matenga o te whakahaere ao taua e hāngai ana i roto i Paris.

Ko ia he mema o te PEN Club o Russia, a ko te mema o te poari ētita o maha makasini tuhituhi.

Independent Tohu "Whakamanamana" whakapumautia i roto i 1991 ki te take o Boguslawska i te whenua, whakawhiwhia nei i roto i nga toi katoa. Ano, i hanga te pūtea i raro i te taua ingoa, hangaia ki te āwhina i toi.

I roto i te 2010, mo te wa tuatahi whakawhiwhia te utu tamarikitanga "Whakamanamana" me te tohu mō te whakatutukitanga pūtaiao i roto i mara ngā o te matauranga.

"Whakamanamana" Kua riro te kaupapa nui mo te tekau tau whakamutunga torutoru Boguslawska. Na reira, nga hakari katoa, hokohokonga, kōnohete, whakahaere ia tetahi ara ranei tetahi e pā ana ki te moni me te Tahua.

tīmataria e ia te pukapuka whakaputaina e "Eksmo" "Golden Collection" Whakamanamana ", e ngā Oleg Tabakov, Andrei Voznesensky, Davydov me te tini ke atu.

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Zoe Boguslavskaia toru nga wa. Tana tane tuatahi ko te George Novitsky. Ko ia he kaiwhakaari o te Leningrad Theatre. Ko te reira i te aroha vertiginous tuatahi Zoe ko tau iwa anake tau. Pea e te aha hohoro nofo te faaipoiporaa.

tane Tuarua ko Boris Kagan, he aivanaa. Ko ia he tākuta o sciences hangarau, a riro i roto i tona wa Stalin paraihe. i he tama, Leonid te tokorua.

I maoro maheni Zoya B. ki Andrei Voznesensky, e mooni kua tahuri tona matenga. Na roto ia ake whakauru, i nui e kore i feaa ia mana o Voznesensky, mahue tana tahu.

I roto i te 1964, Zoe Boguslavskaia, whakaahua kore nei i ano i whakaputaina i roto i tetahi buka aamu, marena hoki te toru o nga wa. Ko tenei faaipoiporaa te whakamutunga hoki a ia, roa ia 46 tau te roa o te hari, me te mutu e tika ana ki te mate o te hoa faaipoipo i roto i te 2010.

I roto i te kororia o Voznesenskogo Zoya Borisovna whakapumautia te tohu "unahi".

meka ngā

1. korero Boguslavskaia English, French, me Tiamana.
2. Tana tama, Leonid - mohiotia investor me tahi-rangatira o te toa ipurangi Ozon.ru me te kamupene "Yandex". I roto i te 2014, piri ia te rārangi o "Forbes" tetahi o nga kaipakihi momona.