Writer Lavrenev Boris: biography, auaha, photo

Te āhua e kia te ora o te kaituhi rongonui tika kairangahau X-ray prosvechena o tona mahi. Ko te mea anake i te tirohanga fakangalingali, ki nei tatarahapa tatou ki te waiho, no te timata koe ki te ako i te rauemi e wātea ana i tēnei. He rārangi mārō o mahi whakaputaina, whakaari, kinopostanovki; tohu kāwanatanga, mōhio, te nuinga o pāpori mahi - me te iti rawa o te kōrero ora tangata, i hanga te taiwhanga o pūāhua karakara, ka whakaahuatia nga ngā kowhiria-hanga, i i ite ai ia. Tona ingoa tūturu - Sergeev. Ingoa Kaiwhakamahi Lavrenev (Boris A. ka mau a reira no te mea o te meka i kua i te tuhinga kua kotahi Sergeev) riro te ingoa mōhiohio o te kaituhi i roto i te tau 1922. I raro i tenei ingoa, a ka tomo ia ki te hītori o te tuhinga Soviet me Russian.

Mau metua: mahi takenga kore proletarian

Ngā mātua o te kaituhi heke mai nga orometua haapii. Ahakoa i taea e puta i te ora o ia o ratou rawa rerekē.

Mama, Maria Ksaverievna, ka haere mai i te utuafare mohiotia Cossack Esaulova nei tupuna i raro i te Suvorov me Potemkin. kuia o te kaituhi ko te uri wahine, rapua e tokomaha nei ringa. Otiia Ua faaipoipo ia kino. Rūtene Ksaveriy Tsehanovich, he mema o te Crimean War, ka reira te kotahi i whiriwhiri. I roto i te katoa, i pau nei ia te kainga o tana wahine e rua nga tau, a rere atu ana, ka mahue ia ki te tamahine taitamariki i roto i ona ringa - rite muri whakaahuatia tinihanga whānau Lavrenev. mohio Boris A. te hītori o ratou tupuna. Ahakoa tamata te ati o te kuia ki te hoatu tana tamahine te mātauranga pai. I muri whakangungu i roto i te Poltava Institute o Noble kotiro Masha haere ia ki te whakaako i roto i te pa iti Borislav.

Ko tika te hītori o te papa o te kaituhituhi, Andrei Filippovich Sergeeva, te ritenga - e kore e tona utuafare mohiotia. i patua ana matua i roto i whakaeke taihara i runga i te ara i Kherson ki Mykolaiv. Ko wai i ratou - me pera tonu mārama. E toru ngā tamariki, te hunga i kitea i roto i te koti he salioté sheepskin hipoki, ka mau ki a ia i te tetahi Sergeev - Kherson tikanga e pā ana. Ehara i te tangata taonga, ia, ahakoa, i taea ki te kawe ia ratou ki te iwi. Anaru, papa o te kaituhi, ka he kaiako. I roto i te tau o te whanautanga o tana tama, mahi ia hei kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina i roto i te whare pani. Na whakaaro ia o Lavrenev tona utuafare. Boris, hinga ki runga ki Hōngongoi 17, 1891 nei rā o whanau, i whanau i roto i te Kherson - he, pa park-rite ataahua i runga i te taha matau o te Dnieper.

Childhood: te moana, ngā pukapuka, whare tapere

Whawhai, karawarawa, rapirapi me abrasions - tamarikitanga haere i roto i ngā tamariki e noho ana i roto i te whare pani, te wahi mahi tona papa. Ko reira kua i roto i tona ora, me te tahi atu wheako. Na ko te tuatahi o ratou - ko te moana. whakatuwheratia te reira ki te tamaiti-tau e rima ki te teitei o Baidar Pass - kaha, ātahu, whanui. I roto i te pakeketanga, ka he hunga pänui whānui ka kua kia pai-mohiotia ingoa Lavrenev, maha Boris ka tirohia ki te kaupapa moana. "Song o te Moana Black" (1943), whakatapua ki te kaiwawao o Sevastopol, me "hoki te hunga e te hunga i roto i te moana" (1945), te parau te aamu o kaipuke ki poti tōkiri, - puna taea o ēnei mahi ki te kia kitea i roto i te kanohi tākare o te iti Bori, mo te wa tuatahi e kite i te torere Moana Black puru.

Ki te ao o te tuhinga nui tutaki te tamaiti no te mea o tona matua wairua, Mihailu Evgenevichu Bekkeru. Ko ia koromatua o Kherson - te puhipuhi faatuhaahia, me te hoa L. N. Tolstogo i Sevastopol wā. Ki te oti tona Tuhinga i roto i te whare pukapuka pai i hanga, i oaoa koa ahau Lavrenev taitamariki. Boris Works, i ko i te whare pukapuka, pānui voraciously. Ana kaupapa tino i hītori o te haere moana, ngā āhuatanga me nga whenua tawhiti. mohio Matawhenua i te ngakau. Na roto i te tau 10 i taea ki ia katia ona kanohi ki te whakaatu i tetahi wāhi i runga i te mahere ao.

Ngā mihi ki tona matua wairua, ko ia taea ki te uru me te ki te whare tapere - i tona moenga ake te tavana e tata ana te atamira, ka tukua Becker ki te whakamahi i te reira ki te tamaiti. I reira ka kite ahau i tetahi taitamariki Boris I. M. Moskvina i te tākaro "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich", V. E. Meyerholda, A. Kosheverova i "Boris Godunov". Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te māia e whakaarahia te kaitito heke mai i runga i ngā tauira tiketike o te toi tapere pono.

Gymnasium: mawhiti ki nga whenua tawhiti

I roto i te 1901 ka Boris te kura. e kore ia ako tino pai, ahakoa nehenehe o te whakakorea. Just te wa katoa i oti rawa ki te whare tapere me te pukapuka - kihai i ki te ako ā-kākā o ngā kaupapa kura i nui te manawanui. A, no te tomo te ono o te kōeke e kore i taea e ahau haere taurangi - te ā-tau e rua, anō-whakamātautau me te whakahaere kino ki tona papa. runga pono riri arahina ana rahunga ki whakatau tōtōā - ki te rere. i taea ki te tiki ki Odessa, ka whiwhi i runga i te kaipuke, "Athos" Boris. haere mai ki uta ia i roto i Alexandria - tikanga ki te whai wāhi i te hēramana i roto i te whakahau o te kaipuke i haere ki Honolulu. mutu te mōrearea i roto i te tauranga Italian o Brindisi, te wahi i ia te kaipuke French. ka mau e rua carabinieri te taiohi ki te tari kairauhī Russian. I maoro i kawea e ia te whare. Nga piki me ngā heke o tenei haere i hanga te pūtake o "Marina" kōrero (1923).

I muri i te kura kōeke 7 whakamātau Lavrenev ki te whakauru i roto i te Naval Cadet Corps, engari ka whakarapopototia ki te kite. ka hoki ia i te tēpu kura i roto i tona Kherson taketake. Ka rite ki te mahara o taua wa - te koroheke, tuhiruatia pikitia. Mama, Papa me kura Lavrenev. puritia Boris photo te mo te ora rite te uara nui.

E rua ngä whare wänanga: te rōia me te hōia pū

I puta ia i te kura nui, tonu te kaituhi heke tona mātauranga i te Whare Wānanga o Moscow. Faculty o Ture oti i roto i te tau 1915. I roto i tenei wā, puritia ia tuatahi tuhituhi. i whakaputaina Poems e te niupepa "Whenua Maori" i roto i te 1911, ka hainatia te ingoa Lavrenev. Boris (kaituhi tonu whakaara ake) rapu mauiui tona ara ki tuhinga.

I roto i te 1914, mutu te ora rangimarie. I tuhia te rōia taitama ki te ope i muri kura. Handbook o tepu puhipuhi maitai pū. pau Time runga i te whawhai, i muri i huaina e ia "te wänanga te ora hopea." Hui-tanguru Bourgeois Revolution o 1917 i kitea ia i roto i Moscow, a hanga tari matua rangatira mano o te ope hou. Ko te tari Moscow o Adjutant rangatira mano General A. N. Golitsinskogo tutaki Lavrenev Oketopa 17 th. Country meake me ara ritenga whakarihariha a te ora.

Whakapono: tautuhi i te ara

I muri i te revolution, te āpiha taitamariki Lavrenev a hono poto te Army Volunteer, engari hohoro hoki ki tona Kherson taketake. pau ētahi wā i runga i tona tikanga o te mau mea e tupu i roto i Russia. I roto i te puna o 1918, hoki Boris ki Moscow. piri ia o nga People Commissariat - te mana Soviet hiahiatia iwi mātau.

I roto i te Noema, ka kite ahau i te parade tuatahi o te Army Whero i te honore o te tau o te revolution. Ka hoatu tenei hui katoa i roto i tona wahi i te tangata matenga pororaru. Kia reira ko te ope, na, ko te āhua. He marama i muri mai, i roto i nga rarangi o nga kaiwawao o te revolution reira ko te rangatira Army Whero ki te ingoa Lavrenev. Boris, tona biography te tūturu tu'ati ki te Armed Forces o te käwanatanga taitamariki, rere ana ki te vortex o te ora ririhau.

E rua mata: Peita me te kaituhi

ko angamaheni o rangatira wā femo'uekina whero o te totohe ā-atu whakarau Lavrenev hōia. Hei wāhanga o te whakahau Armoured te whakaekenga a te nohoia Kiev Petlyura. whai wāhi ia i roto i whawhai i runga i te kūrae Crimean. A, no te whara te hinga o te rangatira rōpū Green i roto i te waewae. I muri i te hōhipera ki te mahi hōia i ahau ki te hoatu ki runga. Kua i roto i te pou i tonoa kaimahi tōrangapū mō te mahi atu i roto i Tashkent. Mahi ngā ki te whakahaere o te wāhanga tuhituhi "te parau mau Turkestan" i roto i te nūpepa rārangi-mua. Kua oho Central Asia ki Leningrad i 1923. he tau i muri mai i tukua. Mai taua wa, timata ia tona mahi tuhituhi ngaio.

Manarūtanga ki futurism, i ite i te kaituhi tuhi i roto i nga tau o mua, kua haere. I roto i te tuhinga, ka haere mai te kaituhi ki te wheako hōia, me te mea o ngā kitenga e kua riro te turanga o tona mahi. Tino tuhituhi anga te reira i roto i Central Asia. Ko ratou te nuinga rauemi mō ngā nūpepa. Otiia i te wa ano i tuhituhia i te kōrero, "hau" me te ake i te torutoru kōrero. I roto i tetahi o ratou, te kōrero "Ko te wha tekau-Tuatahi", pania kaituhi he whakaahua o tetahi o ana hoa i roto i te ope tsarist, a kihai noa te huri tona paetukutuku me te ingoa - Govorukha-pononga. huaina te tuarua kōrero i "te tae Star". I roto i te 1924 i whakaputaina e ratou i roto i nga hautaka o Leningrad. I roto i te taua tau whakaputaina e ia "Gala Pita" - hanga i te mahi 8 tau ki muri. Otiia ka kore ia i tukua ki te tā i te aukatinga tsarist.

He ora whakatapua ki te iwi

Mai taua wa te wā tino hua i roto i te kaituhi. Nga toa o ana mahi - te iwi o te revolution. Chekist Orlov - te protagonist o "Te Kōrero o nga mea ohie '(1924). Evgeniy Pavlovich Adamov - whānui nei papahoro ki Power o te Iwi i roto i "te hoa Fitú" (1927). Life iwi tika, me te maia whakaahuatia i roto i ana mahi, Boris Lavrenev. I te tau 1925 tamata ia tona ringa i te whakaari - tuhituhi e rua tākaro kore rawa angitu, "Mutiny" me "oka." mahi i muri hoki i te whare tapere - te tākaro "Te Break", tuhituhia hoki te tau 10 o te revolution. ka mohiotia whānuitia ia, me te maha whakatupuranga o muri o te iwi Soviet taea kite ia i runga i te atamira o tata katoa whare Soviet.

kamupene Finnish me te whakaeke muri tutaki nga kau Nasí me kua he kaituhi rongonui. maha Lavrenev haere ki te ope kia rite ki te kaituhi mo te nūpepa manuao. i ora, me te hihiri ana tuhinga raina-mua - he kaituhi pai-mohiotia toa o ana kōrero. I muri i te whawhai, i tukua e ia ki te arahi Playwrights wāhanga o te Writers 'Union.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora BA Lavrenev rave i roto i te translation ki kaituhi Russian i te lepupilika Central Āhia me te Playwrights Wīwī. Na te rota o te tuhi. i oti rawa Painting o te kaituhi rongonui i Kohara me ta'etokanga. whakairia nga taiepa o te fare i runga i te huarahi Serafimovich i tona papa reo.

mutu Boris Lavrenev ngakau patu 7 Kohitātea 1959.