Didactics - he kaupapa matatini, me te ngā

Didactics - Ko tetahi o nga wāhanga o te ako e no ni'ai te te whānui ariā o te ako me te mātauranga. whakaaro te kaituhi o te wā kei te ki kia Rathke - kaiako German rongonui. Ia whakamahia tuatahi te wā "didactics" i roto i te akoranga o ana kauwhau. e pā ana te take o te kupu kei te ki te «didaktikos» Kariki me «didasko», e te tikanga "e pā ana ki te mātauranga", me te te toi o te whakaako, ki te whakamatautau, ki te whakamārama.

Didactics rite te pūtaiao

Didactics - he ako pūtaiao, me tūhura reira te ariā e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te mahi o te whakaako. Ka rite ki tetahi pūtaiao, didactics me he tona kaupapa, me te ahanoa. Ko te kaupapa ko te mātauranga, e te kaimahi te tikanga o te whakatipu me te mātauranga o te tangata. Ahanoa - he tino tukanga ako me o ratou āhuatanga katoa: ngā, āhuatanga, ture. Korero mo te ako matua te nuinga ariā, tauturu didactics whakahoki pātai e pā ana ki te mea me pehea ki te whakaako? Hoki te kounga o te tukanga mātauranga me te mātauranga, ko te didactics rawa e tika ana. Mātauranga Ko te moni matua hoki ia. Kei te tino kino ake ngaa tenei i roto i te ao hou, no te mea kei te tipu haere tere te nui o te kōrero i roto i tetahi mara o te matauranga, me te te whakahoutia.

General me didactics motuhake. tona mahi

didactics General - ko te ariā whānui, no te mea he reira hiahia i roto i te mea, no te aha te whakaaro me te pehea, ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga tino i ngā taumata katoa, me i roto i ngā kaupapa katoa. I te tahi atu te ringa, tikanga ahanoa (didactics tūmataiti), te whakawhanake i te turanga ariā o te whakaako kaupapa motuhake. kōtuitui rua o enei didactics: te katoa ko te pūtake mo te tūmataiti me te i te wa ano, i runga i nga hua o to ratou rangahau. Ko te whāinga matua ko te didactics whakamārama me te whakaahuatanga o te tukanga ako, whakahere nga tikanga o tona whakatinanatanga, te hanganga o ngā pūnaha hou me ngā hangarau akoranga.

pūnaha Makiri

Didactics - he pūnaha, me i reira e toru ngā momo o ngā pūnaha: tuku iho, hou, me te pedotsentricheskaya. I roto i te pūnaha tuku iho, he tūranga matua mo te kaiako me ana mahi. kia whakaputa te reira i roto i te ngā ākonga e kore anake ariā me ngā pūkenga mahi, engari ano hoki uara me ngā tirohanga morare. Kei te whakamahia te reira i whānui, systematized, engari fakaaoao. I roto i te pokapū pedotsentricheskoy o te pūnaha - te tamaiti. Tei te tukanga ako i runga i te āheinga me te ngākau nuitanga, riro matauranga e i roto i te akoranga noa o te mahi. Ko te ngaro auautanga, whiriwhiria te rauemi te matapōkeretia. Ko te pūnaha Makiri hou ki te whakakotahi i te pai o te hunga o mua rua.

Yan Amos Komensky

Tenei kaituhi o "didactics nui" te wahi tuatahi aroaro ia te reira rite te pūnaha o te mātauranga pūtaiao. O Ko e ngaahi mahu'inga nui ratou te mau parau tumu Makiri. Ko te matua parau tumu āwangawanga kitenga, te ōritetanga, utu me te whakangungu nahanaha, mahi mōhiotanga, te whanaketanga o ngā tautōhito , me te kaha o te Kawanatanga. Ko tētahi atu pūnaha piha-haapiiraa-ako Comenius whakaarohia, e whakamahia nei ki tenei ra.