Zhostovo paepae: te hītori me ngā tikanga o te hanga. Zhostovo peita i runga i ngarahu

puawai kanapa ataahua: rōhi, peonies, daisy, wareware-ahau, Chrysanthemums me rengarenga o te raorao (e kore e taea ki te whakarārangi a ratou katoa), una'una whakamararatia ringa mohio o te artist i runga i te mata whakarewa mōhinuhinu pouri - he tuku iho Zhostovo peita ngarahu. Unique iwi toi o Russia, e kua kore analogues!

He te hītori o te hī Russian tahito tata 2 senituli, a i roto i taua wa i te hua Zhostovo rangatira kore anake kihai i ngaro tona rongonui me te ataahua, engari, i runga i te anga ke, riro atu ara rongonui katoa i runga i te ao, me te taonga e whakaaro auaha o toi taitama o tenei ra.

Ko te mahi toi Zhostovo takenga

I teie mahana, e kia hari ki te farii i te mea homai noa o tūturu paepae Zhostovo, e taea te whakamahi e kore e anake mo tona whakaaro utilitarian tikanga tetahi housewife hou, engari ano hoki i rite te roto whakapaipai kīhini taketake. Waihoki, i hari wahine, me i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX., Ka hoatu e ratou taua ataahua.

Otiia kihai i reira tonu. Art Zhostovo peita timata ki te tango i te āhua i roto i Russia i te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII. Ko i taua wa ngā nga ngarahu tuatahi, pouaka, pouaka ngarahu, take hikareti, nga mea katoa o ngā pouaka, me ētahi atu, pania i te tikanga o Miniatures kararehe, i hanga nei e i roto i nga kainga o te rohe Moscow: .. Ostashkovo, Trinity, Novosiltsev Sorokin Zhostovo.

Ina e, ko te hanga o ngarahu e wātea ana i roto i te ara motuhake, me te tūranga ārahi i roto i te hanga ratou tangohia mau Zhostovo kainga. Ratau, te ngarahu tuatahi i hanga katoa o te pepa-kāpia. Na e pakeke ki te whakaaro Zhostovo paepae i hanga i te rauemi taua kua matou.

whanaketanga atu o te toi Zhostovo

I roto i te 1825, whakatuwheratia Osip Filippovich Vishnyakov awheawhe i roto i Zhostovo. Ko reira i tenei hui he te fakahokohoko o te oraraa o motuhake mahi toi iwi Zhestovskaya. O te akoranga, e kore ko tenei awheawhe te kotahi anake. Āta whakaritea me ētahi atu mahi ngātahi: Yegor Vishnyakov i te kainga tata Ostashkovo, A. A. Zaytseva i te kainga-Taha'i. Ko nui te rongonui o ratou hua! Well hokona reira Zhostovo paepae i roto i Moscow, St Petersburg me ētahi atu pa.

I roto i te 1830 Kua whakatuwheratia Zhostovo me kainga tata e rave rahi toa, nga kaiwhakatū o i ko EF Belyaev, T. M. Belyaev, Fv Shapkin, V. L. Leontev ko JS Kolomna. Ina e, ka tupu te hanga, kua meinga hua i hanga e te ringa kore hanga o te pepa-kāpia, me o te rauemi atu roa me te nāianei - rino.

toi rongonui Zhostovo

Āta, hou whanau, waia ki a matou Zhostovo paepae katoa. History rongoa i roto i nga meatanga mata, parau pehea āta ake me te ake pūmanawa kaimahi rohe wāhi i roto i te mahi o awheawhe toi. E mea maere te nui taranata kua puta i roto i te mau, serfs ite ore. Te ariki tuatahi, whakahuatia nei i roto i ngā tuhinga kōrero o mua i roto i te 1839, ko te serf o Kaute Sheremetev - Veshnyakov Philipp Nikitin, i mahi ia i roto i te peita ngarahu me tana tama. Ko te kupu i whanau i roto i Zhostovo whare toi.

Ko te tino rongonui rangatira Zhostovo paepae: OE Burbyshev (i runga i tenei toi i roto i Zhostovo he rongonui, na ko reira he virtuoso), NM Tsaplagin, AE Vishnyakov, K. V. Gribkov, I. S. Leontev , D. S. Kledov, P. S. Kurzin, I. A. Savelev, MR Mitrofanov, A. P. Gogin, I. P. Plahov, Counts BV. Kua mahue enei rangatira katoa me te tini ke atu he tohu hohonu i roto i te toi o Zhostovo, e i hanga e ratou mahi faahiahia Zhostovo Miniatures ngā i roto i te ringarehe tahua koura.

Zhostovo paepae - hangarau production

oro te hanga hangarau Zhostovo paepae taketake i runga i te tau. Te ariki e te rota o tinihanga o te hokohoko, ratou kahore tetahi e haere ana ki te faaite. Na te aha e pā ana ki anake i roto i ngā whānui, ka taea e koe te korero ki te hanga o ngā hua Zhostovo hangarau.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, kua hanga ngarahu hou o te rino. kia whai ratou i te puka tino rerekē, reira katoa tei runga i te whakaaro taketake o te toi. I mua i te peita paepae me kia āta oro, me hipoki ki te tämata apa rua hāngai whakaritea i runga i pango waro me te kaolin. Katahi ka hurihia te workpiece te ano, a ka kua hipoki ki maha o ngā paparanga o te kararehe tae. Ai te tikanga kia pai te maroke ia paparanga, me te hoki maitai orohia.

I tua atu hokohoko Zhostovo ngarahu puta ki te taahiraa i muri mai. I muri i te hua mahi faaineine katoa he rite mo te peita, me ki te mahi atu i runga taua mea tīmata te toi ariki. Kei te tuku iho Painting Zhostovo paepae i hanga ki te peita hinu. Ki runga ki tona otinga te hua ano i roto i ngā papa maha pani ki wanihi,, aru i te whakamaroke, me te oro i te paepae oti ki te hoatu mōhinuhinu ngā Miratanga.

tikanga toi me ngā āhuatanga peita Zhostovo

tikanga toi Zhostovo peita e ona takenga mai i nga Miniatures kirimaro Russian tuku iho, engari, o te akoranga, i to ratou ake āhuatanga. pea e taea te huaina te pūtake tauira ki te tae kanapa i runga i te whakamārama, me te whakapaipai tito whakapaipai koura pouri. e kore te mea tika pango whakamārama Zhostovo paepae, e taea e te reira tetahi mea e hiahia ana koe tae: whero, parauri, matomato, puru, me te kōkōwai. I te tahi taime i reira he waiata whakamana i runga i Potali (peehia koura), whaea o peara te marama, tata ma ranei, engari he mea pai he ine i te ture fakahā e whakaaro o te toi.

Kei te nuinga o te wā paepae Zhestovsky pania i roto i te ara taua e te pokapū o te hanganga (puawai hainga) ko nga tae nui me kanapa, e ko whakahaua te arotahi matua te. Ofi ki nga taha o te āhuatanga o te hainga e hoko iti me mumura, me te mea hanumi ratou ki te papamuri. Reira whakatutuki i te hohonu ataata, me te peita rōrahi. kua oti te tuhituhi te puawai Zhostovo kore i te natura, atu pinepine he herenga ratou, nui o te whakapakoko, tei runga i te whakaaro auaha o te ariki.

Ko te tohu matua me ngā kaupapa

Ko te turai matua Zhostovo peita akoranga he momo katoa o tohu Floral, he momo o e kore he tau! piri peita Zhostovo ki te maha ngā momo o te hanganga tuku iho. Ka taea te kohia Flowers i roto i bouquets nui arā, o 3-5 inflorescences, tuhituhi i roto i te kete rānei kia whakanohoia tupare huri noa te paenga o te paepae.

I te tahi taime e taea te kō atu i te peita ki whakapakoko o hua, hua me manu. He tauira Zhostovo painting, rite whakapaipai tawhito lifes tonu Tatimana. Ahakoa te meka e tuhi i te tipu herenga nui, i konei ko nga tohu katoa o te peita papa peita: te aro tupato ki taipitopito, te tae whānui, hangatanga free.

Zhostovo ngarahu: me pehea ki te utu taahiraa i te taahiraa

Ka taea te wehea te tukanga katoa o te peita i te paepae ki te 4 ngā wāhanga. Tuatahi te-ka karanga kia "zamalevka": i runga i te hua rite pounces reira razbelennymi mō te silhouette kano o te pikitia i mua nei, te wāhi o te wahi matua.

E aru ratou e "tenezhka" me "hiri": te tono o atarangi mārama me te ti'araa o tae mātotoru o nga wahi kānapanapa. I muri i taua, ko atu etahi te āhua o puawai me rau.

Ko te atamira tuatoru - blikovka: tono o bleaching paura waimeha nohopuku. Ki te awhina o nga moni i tohua katoa.

A te mutunga, aru e te atamira 4 whakamutunga i runga i nei i te "chertezhka" me "here". Ki te brushes rawa pai rangatira manahau rārangi iahiko ngāwari E haati te ia rau, me te e kumea raupua manga me kōrero, e te hunga kua huaina honohono.

Tuhinga mo te whanaketanga o mahi toi

I tēnei wā e ite Zhostovo mahi toi mau taime fifi. 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, i te awheawhe i raro i te tiaki, me te pūtea o te kāwanatanga, i muri i perestroika me te tiango o te Soviet Union, haere te wheketere ki te ringa tūmataiti. Na ko te pai, e kore te tiaki o ngā kōrero tuku iho, me te huarahi auaha ki te mahi i te kokonga-kohatu.

Kua Kua tino heke te tokomaha o toi i roto i te hinonga. ka anga maha toi ki te mahi takitahi i te kāinga. kawea te reira i roto i te rota o whakahau tūmataiti, herea e kore anake e Zhostovo paepae. maha mahi rangatira Modern i runga i te peita i te momo o ngā kaupapa: i refrigerators me waea pūkoro ki ipu o kaikohi waina utu. Ko te tomonga o te tamarikitanga pūmanawa - kura raukura tata i peka Fedoskino Miniatures kararehe. Otiia, ora tonu te kamupene, mahi reira ki tainga me te whakapono i roto i te heke mai.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te Zhostovo?

Hoki katoa te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kia maheni ofi ange ki te hītori me te toi o Zhostovo te kamupene whakaritea he ngā haerenga 5-haora ki te piha haapiiraa ariki. A, no te te mahi tonu i te wheketere toa i reira ka taea e koe te hoko hua me mahi toi, pera mea ratou, "ki te wera i te wera."

Hei whiwhi i Moscow ki Zhostovo reira he kahore fifi. E ti'a ia tatou ki te hinga i te km katoa 50 i runga i te huarahi i roto i te ahunga rohe Ostashkovskoe Mytishchi. Ka taea hoki te ngāwari tae ki reira i te tereina pahi ranei. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa i Medvedkovo Metro ki Zhostovo rakau tonu tau pahi 438.