He aha te mea hangatanga? Puka, tikanga me ngā tūāhua o te hangatanga

Hangatanga i roto i tetahi o nga whakaaturanga e wātea ana - he nui, me te rawa he wahi ngā o to tatou ora, e rua pāpori me te auaha tenei. hipokina reira maha ngā wāhi, me ngā mahi, a na reira te pātai o te mea ko te hangatanga me aha e ona āhuatanga motuhake, kia puta ahakoa o te mahi me te huru maitatai whaiaro. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i te reira i roto i te taipitopito.

Na te aha te mea hangatanga?

Kei te kupu "hangatanga" te i te rongo i te nuinga o tatou. Ahu i te Latin «improvisus», tohu reira he mahi o fakatupu huaki tata, ohorere, me te Rangitahi, ahakoa faauruhia tona peita i runga i parapara parakore, te kaha ki te whakahaere i te pūrongo i te scene, kahore tetahi whakangungu mua ranei. Hei tauira, ki te kaha e whakaaroa he himene i runga i te taonga puoro me te ki te tautoko i te pukapuka ki raro i te whakahaere i tahuri - he aha te mea tenei? Hangatanga i roto i tona kororia katoa!

whakarōpū

Ka rite ki ai tetahi imi vai hangatanga i roto i maha puka me ngā momo, ko te matua i roto ia ratou he:

• hangatanga Musical - te kaha ki te hanga i te himene i roto i o tetahi mea. I roto i tenei momo, e kore e te taputapu faufaa: i reira he haapiiraa ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga o te hangatanga i jazz, toka waiata, a tae noa hip-hop.
• Kanikani - pērā i hangatanga whakapā me te hip-hop.
• hangatanga Literary Spicer ranei. Ko te kaha ki te whakaaroa a whakakakahu ana kaupapa rite patere kōrero whiti ranei.
• hangatanga tapere - dramatics, i roto i nei te kaiwhakaari e taea ki te mau tonu i te akoranga o te tukunga, me te whakahaere o te huru o te aamu, ahakoa o te horopaki i homai, engari, ka rite ki te āhuatanga titau.

Ka taea te whakaaro ēnei momo o hangatanga rite te matua, me te tino te horo: ia o ratou ngā he maha o ngā kaupapa atu, me ngā e pā tetahi ara ranei tetahi, tata āhuatanga katoa o te ora te tangata.

Hangatanga i runga i atamira

E matau ana tatou katoa tauira o hangatanga i runga i te atamira hei kaiwhakaari wareware koutou ake kuputuhi tūranga ranei ka fehangahangai ki tūkunga i möhio, i takoha ia ki tonu i te kanohi ano. I te tahi taime i muri i te tūranga o te kaiwhakaari, me te hangatanga iti i runga i te wahi o ratou ara mai. Heoi, i roto i te whare ngaio i roto i te pā ana ki te huarahi i taua he tino nui: hangatanga tika e taea e tino ketia te whakapakoko momona tikanga me te kupu waiho i te tafetafeta i runga i te tākaro.

Nga pakiaka o te totoro hangatanga tapere hoki ki onamata, ka whiriwhiria nga ngā he pere whānui o te whanaketanga, hei tauira, he hui nui i roto i te whare, he wāhi koki i roto i te whawhai, kino tūturu ranei. rerekē hoki ngā taipitopito i runga i te whakatau o etahi "te mana teitei" a, fehangahangai ki te muri rānei, kia horo'a te kaiwhakaari ia katoa ki te hangatanga.

Hangatanga i roto i te kanikani

Kanikani - Ko te oro'a i roto i nei, kia rite ki te mea ai reira, kahore he wahi o te herekore me te kāhua free, engari tenei whakapono hohoro pato'ihia e te māngai o te nekehanga kanikani, rite hip-hop, me te hangatanga whakapā pera-ka karanga. A, ki te tohu i te kōwhiringa tuatahi he huinga ngā o nekehanga me mahi, kei te maha i huaina te whakamutunga he faaiteraa o te au maite pono. Choreography Whakapā i runga i te hoa pāhekoheko, i roto i nei ratou e taea te titiro mo te faaururaa i roto i te nekehanga o ia atu.

I roto i tetahi take, ka taea e hangatanga e whai hua mo tetahi kāhua kanikani, me reira e kore tino e e hira ki te tipu rongonui o te taitamarikitanga, me te atamira kaupapa. Hei whakatutuki i te tahi mea nui i roto i tenei mara, kua hiahiatia te kaikanikani, runga ake katoa, mana tinana pai, me te whakangungu tinana. Ki te hunga, ka taea e koe te haere tonu ki te mahi e whai ake: te ako o te raupapa o nekehanga ohie me ngā rautaki e taea te hono i muri ki te kōwae kotahi, diluted tāwhai huānga improvisational.

Hangatanga i roto i te waiata

Mahalo te wahi tino ngaro te taranata improvisational o: te kaha ki te tango i o chord maheni he tokorua, noho iho hoki te taputapu maheni, me te hoatu pea ohorere, engari ko te reira i te oti, me te whaiaro-rangi. Ko te aha te hangatanga ki te waihanga waiata: tonu tuhituhi tetahi mea, kahore tetahi faaineineraa ki te mahi tukutahi whakaaro.

Na, i te timatanga o tona ara waiata Johann Sebastian Bach whiua kore anake himene kaiwhakatangitangi ngingila me kaitito Lui Marshana, e whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae waiata, engari honoa ano reira rite awheawhe me improvisational pāti florid e tūpuhi te kupu tona hoariri ngāwari. Ko te karanga ki te Tūkorehu waiata muri Marchand karohia noa, e kore e maia ki te whakauaua atu i te taua improviser mohio.

Methods o hangatanga waiata

Ki te taringa mō waiata me te tākaro pūkenga i runga i te mea ngā, ka taea e koe te whakauru i te hapori o improvisers ngā kaitito. Ka taea e te kaupae tuatahi kia tino angitu, ko te ako o ngā tikanga hou, me te māramatanga o te ariā taketake o te wheako ki te haere mai me te ki taua mea - ko te akiaki pai.

Ka rite ki te tauira, whakaaro maha ngā tikanga o te hangatanga mō te piana:

1. Base: kia tūhura rite maha rangi ki te hanga i te mana'o e pā ana ki te tukanga, me ka ki matau nga amuamu ana katoa me mau taviri, a te mutunga rangatira i te tangiata trohzvuchnye māmā.
2. Kaiwhakatangi whiriwhiri te reo etahi me te whakamahi i te reira hei puoro ki tetahi ringa, strumming etahi himene. Hanga ana te reira tikanga ki te huri i te reo i roto i te kēmu - taea reira ki a koe hei mōhio ki te taputapu me te whakanuia ana te tikanga o te hanganga.
3. Game i roto i te chord kotahi. Ko te tikanga ko te taua rite te wāhi i runga ake, engari riro te pūtake mo te himene te tangiata tīpakohia, e taea te puta ke i runga i te mehua rānei.

I roto i tetahi take, he konga mahu'inga o pūkenga ko ki te mahi me te kaha ki te mahi ki te waiata, ki te whakamahi i ona ake ngarahu pai.

Hangatanga i roto i te kōrero

Ko te kē tino noa, me te ohie o te hangatanga - whare, me ngā āwangawanga ia o tatou: hangatanga-waha. He aha ētahi wā kia uaua ki te whakatutuki, me te ka tauturu i taua kitea e koe koe i roto i tetahi kamupene - te kaha ki te korero noa i runga i tetahi kaupapa, kahore he reo ka tatari a, kahore kupu-pirinoa me te ahotea ā. No miharo e ki pinepine i teie nei e rongo taha katoa o tono tango akoranga motuhake, me te whakangungu, ki te whakamātau i te tikanga hou o te hangatanga i roto i te kōrero ki te haere whakaako auaha ranei. Ahakoa e heke te ariā taketake o tetahi whakangungu ki te whakapati ohie: Me ki ite mārama whakaarahia te kaupapa, me ki kotēhia i roto o reira rite nui rite taea mā te kōrero ki te feohi tika, digression take ranei e taea e koe te whakapūtā te tahi atu rōpū koe.

Ahakoa te momo noa, he rite ngā tikanga o te whanaketanga pūkenga mō ngā kāwai katoa: i titau te tangata wawata pai ranei hiahia ki te whakawhanake i te reira - te kaha ki te whakatere i roto i te kaupapa i homai, me te hiahia ki te hoatu koe mahi.