Grand Peterhof Palace: wāhitau, whakaahuatanga, ngā haerenga

I runga i te taha o te Gulf o Finland e Pita e ahau etahi kāinga noho tāone o tsars Russian hanga. Palace Park matatini ngā rōpū park i roto i nei motuhake whare noho me puna pai. Ko te whakaaro o te hanganga me te hoahoanga, no ki a Pita ahau, rite iritihia i te Tatimana "Peterhof" - "Pita iari". Ko te wahi pokapū i roto i te ensemble e Big Peterhof Palace (wāhitau: St. Petersburg, St. whakarere: 2.).

Ko te hītori o Peterhof

Neke atu i te toru rau tau ki muri, ka anga hanga i runga i te noho whenua raumati o te fetaulaki'anga Russian i roto i te taone St Petersburg. anga mahi nui i roto i 1714, me i August 1723, te whakatuwheratanga o Peterhof, tae atu i te ruma i runga (i teie nei - Grand Peterhof Palace), whare, "Monplaisir" me ". Marley" Na roto i te whakatuwheratanga o te matatini i whakatakotoria i roto i a whakatakotoria e rave rahi pāka, hoatu ki te mahi o te puna. I roto i te anō muri me mahi whakanohonoho i muri i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i pupuri nga kaihoahoa nga whakaaro Velikogo Petra, horo i roto i ona tuhinga me huahua.

kari runga

Hoki te tomokanga matua ki te nui Peterhof Palace i whakatakotoria Upper Garden, i hanga e i roto i toru ngā wāhanga i runga i rima tekau tau i raro i te arata'iraa o kaihoahoa rerekē. Otiia te tīmatanga i whakamahia ai mo te maara o huawhenua me hua, a ka whakamahia nga roto o runga mō ngā puna mahi me te ahuwhenua ika. oti Kura Garden kaupapa BF Rastrelli i roto i te wawe ki waenganui-waru o rautau. I te wa ano i roto i te papa ka puta te whakapakoko rongonui Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (atua o te hua), Zephyr (atua o te hau) ko Flora (te atua o te puna), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te waiata "Neptune", kei roto i te peihana pokapū.

Grand Peterhof Palace

Whakaahuatanga o te whare e taea e koe te tīmata ki te hītori o te whare i roto i te tau 1714-1725 i kaihoahoa hanga I. Braunstein ko J. Leblond i haehaa ruma o runga ki te maha ruma mo pōhiri ki, hakari, me te emepera pochivalnya. I muri, i roto i nga tau 1745-1755 i hanga ai e Empress Elizabeth. I raro i te arata'iraa o te kaihoahoa ao-ingoa BF Rastrelli i hanga reira e toru rau mita i te Palace nehenehe o Versailles tauira paruru. E toru tekau ruma, whakapaipai i roto i te momo rerekē, faahiahia tona kororia, me te momonatanga. I muri i te haere i roto i te manuhiri kari o runga tomo te Grand Peterhof Palace. utu tīkiti taea te hokona 600 moni, me 300 moni i te utu iti i te tari pouaka i 10:30 ki 17:00. Ko te whare kua riro nei taonga hītori-toi ki te rota o tao'ao, ngā, peita, me te whakairo. Te whare, e rite ana i roto i nga ra tawhito ko te pokapū ahurea raumati o Russia te wahi hui e pā ana me pōhiri, me te ngā kaupapa ahurea.

Te arapiki, kanikani me te fariiraa fare matua

Ka rite ki whakaritea e te whānau kingi, i mahara te whare ki te mahi i nga mahi kawa, me te ki te haapapu i te mana aranga o te kāwanatanga Russian. He takawaenga pōhiri ki, pōro me ke ana momonatanga maere, me te tini. Ki tenei mahi pai tāia ki kaihoahoa Rastrelli. Kua whiwhi i runga i te e'a rahi, ka taea e kite manuhiri nga whakapakoko whakairo nehenehe e tohu i te taima, rahi pati-reliefs i runga i te taiepa, cartouches, nui parahe. Kei te feongoongoi tu'ati te roto peita tempera, stucco me te whakarewa huānga titoa. irava i muri i hanga i roto i te Arc kāhua kikorangi tīwae ma e tautoko i te maihi ki te tau aua "pono" me "te tika." mahi ana ballroom ( "Merchant") i roto i te kāhua mea hakari ana mō pōro me ngā whakangahau. Ko te ruma nui ki te rohe o 270 mita pūrua tenei. Maha matapihi teka whakaata i roto i te taiepa pātea ki te whakapiki ake i ona wa rōrahi e rave rahi. Na ka tomo manuhiri te ruma Chesmensky, he irava i roto i nei i reira ko ano i roto i te fariiraa Blue. Great whare Peterhof i hanga e Pita e ahau i runga i te rohe ki te haapapu i te whakaaetanga o Russia, rite te mana moana. ko Chesma Hall ko i te honore o te kaha i te kaipuke Turkish i Cesme me te whiwhi Russia i roto i te Baltic kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te Moana Black. Kei te whakatapua ana tēnei whāinga ki oti ruma me te pakanga peita. Mai i konei, tū manuhiri i roto i te torona Room.

Ko te wahi pokapū, me te torona Room

Grand Peterhof Palace kua he tomokanga i roto i, ko te irava i waenganui i te Upper Garden me te Lower Park. Tenei ko te pūkete o Pita ahau ( «oki») me te oki e'a ārahi ki te Hall Pikitia. Tuatahi, i te whakapaipai i nga taiepa ki pihi Wīwī, me te torutoru pikitia o te kura Italian. I roto i te kingitanga o Elizabeth i whakaritea kaipeita kōti ki te Tatau Pietro Rotary. Ko te whakaahua o tana mahi hopea ki tonu te roto katoa. I muri i te tirohanga o te pikitia, haere Te Hau-ā-uru rūnanga, tomo manuhiri White te whare kai, whakaritea nei i roto i te tae marama Matt. I whakamahia te whare kai mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana, me ngā te whakaaturanga hou o te taonga whare kai kanapa, me te rua rau ngā tūemi o porcelain hokona. kua he tomokanga i te whare, me te Chesmensky Audience Hall, i te mea tata ki te ruma kai o te White te torona Room. Ko te reira i te ruma nui whare (330 mita pūrua), rerekē stucco nui tohu nga tohu emepaea me te hōia, me te maha ngā whakaahua o te whānau kingi.

Ko te parirau uru o te whare

Ko te Te Hau-ā-uru Wing ko te hawhe wahine ki te tāoki o te Empress me tona tira. Kei a ia ko ruma iti te tatini. Mai i kapeneti Te Tai Rāwhiti China o hinga manuhiri Kuropatochnuyu ki te ruma ora te wahi pau te Empress nga haora ata. Kei te hono reira tika ki whaitua o te kuini: Sofa, Free, i te Rünanga Käwanatanga me te bathrooms Karauna. I te tahi atu te ringa i reira e hekeretari, ruma puru, te whare o nga kaitiaki o nga tiaki Horse. mutu Te Hau-ā-uru Wing whare hahi. Temepara o te whānau kingi i hangaia e Rastrelli i te kāhua - huatau, me te whakapaipai. e kore te mea he tika hahi, me te whare iti ki te whakapaipai taonga me rota o te koura tenei.

park raro

hanga Great Peterhof Palace i runga i te maunga tūturu me herenga wehe melancholic Upper Garden i te nunui, e whiti puna tataitia ki te Lower Park. Moana Canal, keria i te whare ki te Gulf o Finland, i tangohia rite te centerline o te mahere park ensemble. Te teihana i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē haere wha huarahi ārahi ki te whare, "Monplaisir" ko Hermitage ti'ahapa. te tiaki i te papa i roto i te kāhua French, Kei te hoki i huaina nei auau. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te aroaro o whakairo, teneti me hangarite, ka whakamahere nga huarahi me ngā wāhi matomato. whakatokia māra he maha nui o rākau me ngā mauwha kawea mai i katoa i runga i Russia, te whakakotahi rakau ngā ki te matatini kotahi.

Grand Cascade me puna

Ko te paruru o te whare, e titiro te moana, harmoniously rere ki nga pari o te Cascade Grand ki te momo o puna me whakairo. Tuhinga puna ensemble "Grand Cascade" Ka taea e koe te tīmata i mahue i muri i te haerenga i te Grand Peterhof Palace. puna whakatuwhera haora rerekē i ia tau, i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere rānei. Petipeti whakatuwheratanga e wahi i te mutunga o Paenga me te poroporoaki o te wa - i roto i te waenganui o Mahuru. awhe Tikite utu i 500 ki te 150 moni. Kei te Niniiraa o rua wairere stair, me i reira e maha whakairo Upper me ana Lower. E rua rere te wai kaha hinga i te Niniiraa i Marine hongere koko, te wahi i te jet wai pokapū "e haehae ana te mangai o te raiona o Hamahona." Kei te puna o te rōpū o waru aihe me wha raiona, e te hunga i te waewae. E ratou ratou ake seti hanga he ahua o te karauna huri noa Hamahona. Huri noa i te hanganga pokapū ko te maha nui o puna e tohu ana patupaiarehe iwa, mollusks, Tritons, me pūāhua Kariki atua. I roto i te arotake poto e kore e taea ki te whakaahua neke atu i te 140 rerekē puna, whakairo, na te reira pai ki te kite kotahi ratou.

Haerenga ki te Grand Peterhof Palace me nga whare taonga o Peterhof ka mahara e kore e waiho manuhiri tau'a ore, me hūkere me puna mo te ora.