Grigory Pechorin me ētahi atu toa o te tātari. "Hero o to tatou Time" pūrākau o Lermontov

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - pehe me te kaituhi - maha whakaritea ki Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Ko reira he aituā, he whakarite taua? Ehara i i te katoa, kua tohua enei whakamarama e rua ratou auahatanga tau koura o te whiti Russian. He āwangawanga ki te pātai e rua ratou: "Ko wai e ratou: te marohirohi o to tatou wa" e kore e taea ki te pahono i teie uiraa ariā, i ngana ki te ata matau i te waiata te tātari poto ka whakaae,.

Kia aroha mai, mutu matā wawe te ora o enei iwi pūmanawa. Tuhinga? Rua o ratou he māngai o tona wa, wehea kia rua nga wahi: i mua, me te i muri i te whakatikanga ake i kaumatua Square. I tua atu, rite matau koutou, kua whakaritea fakaangá Onegin o Pushkin ko Pechorin Lermontov, e whakaatu ana kaipānui he tātaritanga whakatairite o te pūāhua. "Hero o to tatou Time", Heoi, i tuhituhia i muri i te matenga o Pushkin.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Analysis o te "Hero o to tatou Time" āta whakatakoto pūrākau tona protagonist, hanga i te hanganga katoa o te pukapuka. whakaaturia Mikhail i roto i ona mātauranga era rangatira taitamariki postdekabristskoy - pāngia te tangata whakaponokore - e kore nei e mau te pai, e kore e whakapono i roto i tetahi mea, e ia i kore te kanohi tahuna ki te oaoa. Tuhinga mauria e Pechorina rite rau wai ngahuru i trajectory mate. mahi ia "... whai i muri i te ora", titiro hoki "nga wahi katoa". Heoi, i te ariā pai o te kororia ake ki te mahi ki te moni-whaiaro, engari e kore e ki te tikanga rangatira.

Pechorin'd kia hari ki te whai whakapono, ka haere ki te Caucasus - ki te whawhai. Ko te kaha hinengaro tūturu. Belinsky, whakaahua tenei huru, ta e he ia kore taitamariki, engari e kore kua tonu i kitea te huru pakeke ki te ora. te wiwi ia i tetahi mōrearea ki tetahi, mauiui e hiahia ki te kitea "matua i roto", engari kihai ia i manuïa. huri noa te wahi o te whakaari i ngā wā katoa, e te iwi mate. Na kawea ana e ia ki runga ki, rite Noro te Hurai, Ahahueruha. Ki te a Pushkin image o Onegin, te kī ko te kupu "te hoha" ko ki te matau tikanga matua lermontovskogoPechorina ko te kupu "te mamae".

Ko te hanganga o te pūrākau

I te tuatahi, e hopoi mai te wahi o te pukapuka ki te kaituhi, ka tonoa e te minita ki te Caucasus, ki te tautōhito te rangatira, haere te whawhai Caucasian, engari inaianei intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, ngaua i te whawhai, tenei tangata e tika ai te faatura katoa, tuatahi, mahere Lermontov, ka tīmata te tātaritanga o te pūāhua. Ko te hero o to tatou wa - tona hoa. Kaituhi o te pūrākau (i runga i tona mo te kaikōrero) parau te kōrero o Maksim Maksimovich "nehenehe iti" rua tekau-rima kara Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, hoa mua o te taata faati'a parau. kia te tuatahi te kōrero "Bella".

Pechorin, hanga ki he te awhina o tona teina Highland Princess Azamat, tahae papa o te kotiro. Na ka pokaia e ia ki taua mea, ko te whakamatautauranga ki wahine. Mai te tatau reira Azamat kaieke hoiho wera Kazbich nei, riri mo ake tonu, whakamate te kotiro rawakore. huri scam ki te ati.

Maksim Maksimovich, ki haamana'o te interlocutor mua, oaoa, me te ringa Pechorin puni maui rātaka. Ko te vahe e whai ake nei o te pūrākau he wāhanga motuhake o Pechorin ora.

Novella "tämän" hopoi Petchorin smugglers: nanakia rite te ngeru, kotiro, tamaiti me te psevdoslepym "pakia te mahi kikino" hēramana Janko. aroaro Lermontov konei whaiāipo, tātari toi, me te oti o nga pūāhua. whakamōhio "Hero o to tatou anotau" tatou ki te hī smuggled ngāwari: whakawhiti utaina ki te moana Janko, a ka hokona e ia pirepire, rīpene brocade. Wehi e ka whakatuwhera Gregory ratou pirihimana, ia te tuatahi tamata ki te tinei, a ia, maturuturu i te kaipuke. Otira ka hemo ia, ia Janko kauhoe. mahue te tamaiti te tono mea ana mana rawakore.

Te rātaka katikati e whai ake nei - i te kōrero "Princess Meri". tukinotia hōhā Petchorin i muri i te whara i Pyatigorsk. Tenei befriends ia he tauira Grushnitski, Dr. Werner. Kei te ngaro, kua kite i Gregory te ahanoa o aroha - Princess Meri. kei ia i konei ki tona whaea - Princess Ligovsky. Ko te ohorere tupu - i roto i tae mai Pyatigorsk te aroha roa Pechorin, marena Vera wahine, me ki tana tane toulekeleká. faaoti Vera ko Gregory ki te whakatau i runga i te rā. manuïa ratou no te mea o ratou oaoa, te pa katoa i runga i te kanohi o te makutu toro.

Ko Juncker Grushnitski pai ki te fakangaloku a Pechorin ko Princess Meri, whakapono e ka waiho ai ki runga ki te rā, whai te hero matua o te pūrākau, i haina i te āpiha dragoon. i mau No tetahi, me te tauira o dragoons horahanga kawekawe korero. Petchorin "i runga i ngā ariā pai" ai Grushnitsky Tūkorehu wahi e whakamate ai, te rua o nga pere.

Ki te psevdoporyadochnostyu i roto i ngā āpiha whakamōhio ia tatou ki te tātaritanga o nga marohirohi a Lermontov. hero o to tatou wa he mahere Sneaky matekiri Grushnitsky. I te tīmatanga, ko uncharged te pū, whakawhiwhia Pechorin. I tua atu, te kōwhiri i te huru - kopere i ono nga hikoinga i tino e kopere Grigory Junker. Otiia haukotia reira te oaoa. E te ara, whakaarohia Pechorin hoariri mo tona ora, engari ka ui ia he pere.

fifili tane o Vera aha ko te mea, ka rau tana wahine Pyatigorsk. He Princess Ligovskoy manaaki tona faaipoiporaa ki Meri, engari Pechorin me e kore e whakaaro e pā ana ki svdbe.

kōrero Mahi-Kikī, "fatalist" hopoi mai Pechorin ki Rūtene Vulic i te kamupene o te tahi atu rangatira. fakapapau'i ia o tona waimarie me ki runga ki te tautohe, te tahu te tautohe taumauri me te waina whakaari i roto i te "huira Hussar." A e kore e te pupuhi hanga he pere. Ko ngā āhua Pechorin e ite kē i te mata o te rūtene, "he tohu o te mate." Ko tino horihori me te mate, e hoki ana ki te whanga.

mutunga

Hea i te rau tau XIX "Pechorin" i roto i te Russian? Hea i te idealism o taitamarikitanga?

Ko ohie te whakahoki. 30raa tohua te wa o te wehi, pehanga o ahu whakamua kowhiria III (kaupapa here) gendarme tari pirihimana. Fanauhia o te wehi o Nicholas ahau i mua o te pea o te remake o te whakatikanga ake Decembrist, he reira "te faahaparaa o nga mea katoa", kaiwhakamātau, te aukatinga, kua nga mana tino whānui.

Tūmanako mō te whanaketanga o te pūnaha tōrangapū o te hapori hei te nananga. ka mohiotia moemoea rite "faahuehue". whakaohokia ngā mahi iwi te hui whakapae - tāmitanga. Ko te wa ki muhu'i me hopukia. ka wehi ki te whai hoa, ki te whakawhirinaki ratou ki a ratou whakaaro me moemoea iwi. riro ratou individualistic me i pechorinski tamata mauiui ki te whai whakapono i roto ia koe.