Silva Kaputikian: haurongo me mahi

Hoki neke atu i te hawhe te rau, nga kura Armenian, e papaki ana taukei te tātai reta Māori, tamau aau i te ruri Silva Kaputikian "Whakarongo, e taku tama." Tenei pehe, whakatangi i whakamāoritanga tuhituhi Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, he nei mahi i roto i te Russian B. Akhmadullina hanga me etahi, kua he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Armenian me te whakapakari o hononga ahurea i waenganui i nga iwi o nga lepupilika Soviet mua.

ngā mātua

whanau te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i Yerevan i 1919. Ia e kore ka kite tona papa, Barunaka Kaputikian, e mate tata i te aroaro o tona whanau i te cholera. nga matua o Silva rerenga i Van (kei nei i runga i te rohe o Turkey). I mua i te mahi o te Ao War Barunak rite te kaiako, me te ko te mema kaha o tetahi o tawhito te rōpū tōrangapū Armenian - ARF. I muri ka reira mārama e ka te pa e tukua ki runga ki te Turkey i te hōia Russian, ia, me ētahi atu e noho ana, morehu o te whaiaro korero-Van, mahue te kāinga, ka oho ki Eastern Armenia. I roto i te rerenga ko te whaea me te Silva Kaputikian - Rea.

tau o muri

I roto i te tau 1937, puta te punake heke mai i te tohu Yerevan ingoa i muri i te kura N. Krupskaya. Roa i mua i kua kē tenei Silva Kaputikyan tīmata ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa "Pioneer Kanch", me tona ruri "He Tumanyan" hanga ia tino rongonui i roto i te iwi taitamariki Armenian. I te tau 1941 puta ia i te Philological Faculty o Yerevan State University, a meinga ana ia hei mema o te Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. 8 tau i muri mai, ka tonoa ia ki te ako i roto i Moscow, i nga akoranga tuhinga teitei ki a ratou. Gorky. I reira ka tutaki ia te rota o kaitito taitamariki me kaituhi i te tahi atu lepupilika Soviet.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Silva Kaputikian, biography i te mea tino angamaheni mo nga māngai o te intelligentsia Soviet, whakapono fakamātoato i te whakaaro o te Communism. I te wa ano i whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te tiaki i te tuakiri ä-motu o te ngā mema o te nuku ngā Armenian i roto i pito katoa o te ao. I roto i ngā, haere Silva Kaputikian tata katoa whenua i reira mahi maha hapori whakaritea, arā, o rerenga i Western Armenia me o ratou uri. I roto ia ratou i nga iwi maha e tutuki angitu nui i roto i te mahi, te pūtaiao, me te toi i roto i nga whenua i to ratou ope. Na reira, i taea e ratou whai hua i roto i te Soviet Armenia me te whakatūnga o whanaunga ōpaki i waenganui i te Soviet Union me ētahi atu whenua.

Ko te tūranga i runga i te take Karabakh me nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i nga tau o perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, ahakoa tona tau, e kore e mahue i roto o te huringa tōrangapū i roto i te hapori. ka mau ia te tū kaha i runga i te take o te whaiaro faaotiraa-o NKR. February 26, 1988 te rohipehe ki kaituhi Zoriem Balayanom tutaki ki Gorbachev i roto i te tikanga ki te riria tona awhina fakapapau take Karabakh i manakohia o te aukati o Karabakh i Azerbaijan.

Mai te tīmatanga o nga 1990, ka Silva ko Kaputikian tino tino o te kaupapa here o te mana Armenian, a i muri i te pehanga o te whakawhitiwhiti pato'iraa i roto i 2004, ka hoki ki te Order o St. Mesrop Mashtots ka Peresideni o te Republic o Ararata Robert Kocharyan.

hanga

hanga Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna mo tona ora roa kua maha mahi o toi - e rua lyrical me tāmau whenua. i whakaputaina ratou i roto i te pai-mohiotia hautaka tuhituhi me tāia e i roto i te reo Armenian (i te ara, ko e, te reira e pā ana ki 60). I tua atu, kaha iritihia mahi o te Pākehā, Silva Kaputikian kaitito Soviet me kaituhi i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti.

whānau

Silva Kaputikian i kotahi anake te faaipoiporaa wā-poto. Tana tane ko te rongonui punake Armenian Hovhannes Shiraz, mohiotia hoki tona pehepehe "Danteakan", whakatapua ki te kohuru Armenian. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa i roto i te 1941, whanau he tama i - Ara, e riro i muri mai i te toi rongonui.

hōnore

i mauruuru e te mana ArmSSSR, te USSR me te Republic o Ararata Silva Kaputikian mana.

Tona tohu tuatahi - te Stalin paraihe o te tohu tuarua - riro ia i roto i 1952 mo te pukapuka "taku utuafare." I tua atu, kua whakawhiwhia reira whakahau Oketopa Revolution, Whero Reipa Ihowanihi, Peoples ' kōrero. Mesropa Mashtotsa, Princess Olga III tohu (Ukraine), me ētahi atu.

I te tau 1988, i whakawhiwhia a ia State paraihe o te Armenian SSR, me te 10 nga tau i muri mai whakawhiwhia Silva Barunakovne te taitara o "tai o te Tau" (rite ki te Institute o Geography Cambridge).

pūmahara

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (kite whakaahua. Runga ake) mate i roto i te tau 2006, ka tanumia i roto i te Pahiona o ratou. Komitas. E toru tau i muri mai, i roto i Yerevan, ka tuwhera te whare-whare taonga o te rohi pehe, e taurima wā mahi mātauranga, me te ahurea.

Aita i maoro a'e, tona mahi mātātoa kōrero tamarikitanga me fakaanga tuhituhi. I te wa ano faaite te tirohanga e i roto i nga kaitito Armenian o tona whakatupuranga i tokomaha o te hunga e Nui te kaha o te taranata Kaputikian, engari e kore e tika i ona tatü. Ko wai te mea tika, ka korero te wā, engari mo inaianei e taea ia schoolchild Armenian faahiti i te rārangi o tona rotarota rongonui e pā ana ki tona reo taketake.