Reserve Fund ko National Pūtea Welfare Russia

Ia ōhanga noa me whai he tetahi taha o te haumaru. Ko te hītori o kaha Russian, na ko runga te huringa muri i teie mahana. I te tīmatanga tautoko te ōhanga nui o te moni stabilization kāwanatanga, hanga i roto i te 2004. I roto i te 2008, i tino whakahou ai, ka whakaingoatia te Tahua Reserve me Pūtea Welfare Motu. mahi ia rite te hokohoko atu kouma o te hōtaka "pūtea whanaketanga", hanga i roto i te 1998 ki te moni i te kaupapa ahumahi nui-tauine e i mahara ki te kawe i te tūranga o te pūkaha i roto i te raruraru.

Ko te whakaaro tuatahi o te Fund Stabilization

"Pūtea Development" Ko tino anga ke ki te whakaaro faufaa o te kaupapa hōputu auaha o te Fund Stabilization. I hāngai te reira i runga i te hanganga o te rāhui, i mahara ki te utu, ki te tika, te tarepa pūtea e tika ana ki te maturuturunga iho ohorere i roto i utu hinu, te sterilization o hua tāra nui i hoko hinu. kia kawea Mana o te pikinga i whakawhetai ki te haumi i roto i te rawa ke. I roto i te wä waenganui, i te Fund Stabilization ki te mahi hei rahui mo te whakakorenga o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te hanganga pūtea o penihana tūmatanui. I roto i te meka te Reserve Fund me Pūtea Welfare National mahi rite te moni moni motuhake, Kei te mātātoa i whakamahia i tenei ra i roto i te tikanga ki te ū te pūtea kāwanatanga i te mate o te moni. Ka taea te whakamahi ia i roto i nga hiahia kāwanatanga, engari i roto i te oma roa.

He aha Fund Russian?

Russian Reserve Fund hoki kua hanga i hoki tekau tau maha e tika ana ki te meka i te pūtea kāwanatanga he fakafalala kaha i runga i te tikanga o ngā āhuatanga o waho. Welfare o te kāwanatanga tei runga i te utu koloa ao. I teie mahana, no te whakaritea te whenua aukati uaua i Europe me i utu arohaehae iti o te moni hinu i te hoko o i nga tino i te otinga o te pūtea, e tauturu te reira ki te ora i te whenua kohia he rahui. āhei te reira ki a koe mau i te auau o te moni motu, me te riro te pūtake mō te whakatinanatanga o herenga o te State ki te taupori. Ki te i Russia kahore rahui, te whenua e kua roa kua fehangahangai ki te āhuatanga o te taunoa.

Ngā wāhanga o te provisioning

whakarewahia te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga o te Fund Rahui i roto i 2003. Kua pūkete kua hanga e, i riro te moni roaa i te kaweake o ngā rauemi māori. Na ka whakapūtā e i kore whai pai i te pūkete motuhake tonoa i te hoko o te hinu, me te hua. Ko, te toenga o te moni i runga i te hoko wahie, kihai nei i i ngā matapae anaanatae nui. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te hanganga o te rāhui - ko te hanga o te Fund Stabilization i 2004, i i roto i te meka he wahi o te pūtea e hānga ana. Nā ki te meka i i te kaha here ki te mākete koloa te ōhanga kāinga, ka te hanganga o "urunga haumaru" he tikanga matua mō te te pai atu o te iwi. Te taahiraa whakamutunga i roto i te hanganga o te rahui - ko te Pūtea Reserve me Pūtea Welfare Motu.

Stabilization Economy kaimahi Fund

Ko te pūmanawa kaweake o te kāwanatanga kei te tino pāngia e te kaha here ki te hinu, me te hau kaweake. Ko te āhuatanga e pā tōraro i runga i te mana o te kāwanatanga, ka patua e ana i nga whakaurunga production, e he kaweake-hāngai. katia te ōhanga pūtake o nga moni o te hōputu tūturu mā te kaweake taonga me ngā ratonga. E āraia e petrodollars kapewhiti taumai katoa. Ko te Rahui Fund o Russia tenei ra te kawenga mō te whakarite i te toenga i roto i te pūtea e hānga ana, rite te utu o te hinu i tenei ra, e rave rahi whakahau o nui raro atu i whakatakotoria i runga i te tau 2014-2017 pūtea. Ko te Foundation te kawenga mō te here o te tere i te taikaha, te whakaiti i te pānga inflationary, faaore i te pānga o te pānga mākete ao o orihaere utu o ngā rauemi mata i runga i te ōhanga motu. Ka taea e koe te whakarāpopoto, me te whakanui i te mahi matua o moni e toru:

• Inaki o te takarepa pūtea Russian.
• Ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate Tatimana i roto i te ōhanga.
• Pūtea o te penihana penapena me te īnaki o te takarepa Pension Fund.

Whāinga taonga Fund me te rere moni

Theory - Ko kotahi mea, engari te mahi, me te hītori kōrero he rahui whakaaro paku rerekē. E whakahaua Pūtea Reserve ki te whakaü o titauraa momo whakapau o te kāwanatanga i te whakaiti moni i te hinu, me te hau rāngai o te ōhanga. Ko te nui o rahui whakapumautia i te 10% o te pea, mo te haere mai te moni tau GDP. I te tīmatanga, i te kapewhiti e whakahaua ki te pūkete Treasury. Ko te moni ngaro i te rāngai hinu-kore hipoki e anō moni i roto i te hinu, me te hau whakawhiti. aru ana tēnei e te whakakī o te Fund Rahui. I muri ka rite ona rōrahi ki te 10% o nga moni whiwhi, tukuna rere moni e ki te National Welfare Foundation, e ka utu mo te pūtea takarepa tūranga. tonu tonu te pūtea rāhui ka kia iti noa taua wa rite hua i te hinu, me te hau rāngai o te ōhanga tino. Te nuinga o nga penapena whakapaipai rāhui e tahuri ki ngä hua pütea, me te moni. Tenei nama o ngā rōpū te ao me peeke, putunga ki ke pūtahi pūtea.

Hea e te rere o moni i roto i nga rahui o te whenua?

Reserve Fund ko Pūtea Welfare Motu i hanga te kore anake e nga hua te taikaha i hoko hinu. whakapaipai whakakī he tika ki:

• tāke i runga i keri;
• mau ohipa kaweake i runga i te wahie raw;
• utu e kua whakatupato mo te kaweake o taonga whakaputaina i te hinu.

Ko tētahi atu puna o te moni - ko te pai i te whakahaere o te muri. whakahaeretia Fund Reserve e tango ki pūkete te rahi o moni i runga i ngā pūkete takitahi whakatuwheratia e te Treasury i roto i te Central Bank. whakawhitinga katoa nama me te nama i runga i te pūkete puritia e te Tāhuhu o Finance i runga i te ture.

tikanga Special o te whakahaere Fund

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, mahi te Pütea Welfare National hei wāhanga o te pūtea e hānga ana. I roto i tenei take, i mahi nga moni rāhui whakahaere hōputu paku rerekē atu te hua pütea i roto i te pūtea e hānga ana. Ko te whāinga matua o te whakahaere moni he ki to ratou haumaru, me te rite i roto i aueue i te taumata moni o ratou huringa i roto i te rawa i roto i te wā roa. rawa katoa i roto i e taea te puta moni ki mārama e te Code Budget o te Russian Federation. puta Āwhina Pūtea Welfare National tonu ka puta te takarepa. Mōhiohio i runga i te taenga me te mau haamau'araa a te i te rahui whakaputaina i ia marama i roto i te pāpāho.

Āhuatanga o te penapena kāwanatanga Russian

Kua mōhio te Tāhuhu o Finance te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te meka i runga i te rua tau kua pahure, te Fund Welfare National nui haere e pā ana ki 51,3%, me te tupu i 72,9% tahua rāhui. Kua nui haere te pūtea rāhui e 2.085 trillion moni, a na January 1, 2015, ahakoa te raruraru anö ko 4.945 piriona. I roto i ngā tāra, tata te rāhui e rua e tohunga i $ 165 piriona. hua whakapaipai pai taumaru tauākī Kaute Whare, i hanga i roto i te nuku 2014. E ai ki te ti'amâraa, i te tiaki i te arataki o te hinga i roto i te utu hinu i roto i te mākete o te ao, me te kinonga o te ōhanga o te whenua o, ka kia pau Russian Fund Welfare National i roto i te rua tau i muri mai.

Ko te raraunga hou o te Tāhuhu o Finance

I te April 1, moni 2015 te rahi o te Fund Reserve ki 4.425 trillion moni, 75.7 piriona tāra ranei. He rite ki te 4,436 trillion moni, 74,35 piriona tāra ranei Fund Toko i te Ora National. I roto i te marama o Maehe i tuhituhia whakaiti i te FNB 244 piriona moni, me te Fund Reserve - 295 piriona moni. A haamana'o na e i roto i te mutunga o Maehe, tangohia te State Duma he pūtea raruraru, i whakaritea nei tikanga tohatoha pūtea. E ai ki tātaitanga tuatahi, ka kua kia rite iti rite 4,618 trillion moni i te mutunga o 2015 te nui o te rāhui. Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te noho e pā ana ki 864,4 piriona moni mo te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa hanganga mo te hangaia anō o te ōhanga ā-motu.