Whakataunga amuamu o tautohe i roto i te apitireihana. tohutohu ture

Ko te AIC whakarato hoki ngā tukanga tautohe taumira kē. E mea pinepine, tukua ratou kaiuru ki pakanga hononga ki te tae te whakaaro i te utu i raro. A feruri atu e tohu te tamataraa-mua (Claims) tukanga.

Overview

whakataunga amuamu o tautohe i roto i te apitireihana marae (Tuhinga 5 h. 4 APC) Ko tā te kōmihana o etahi ngā i mua i te tuku i te tauākī o kerēme ki te mana mana. I roto i runga ki tenei tikanga, ko reira herea hoki etahi kāwai o take. Ko te apitireihana tika ko te kupu ārai supply o kerēme kahore tautukunga.

āhuatanga

tukanga mua-tamataraa mō te pakanga taumira ko tetahi o nga momo o te tiaki. Kei a ia i roto i te ngana ki te kitea te otinga tahi e manakohia mo te kaiuru o te taunahatanga pau mua ki te tuku i te amuamu ki te mana mana. E whakaatu ana mahi apitireihana e te ara ki te whakakore i te pakanga, ko te inaianei rawa rongonui. Huihui ki reira ara, no te kore te mea i herea e te ture.

ihirangi

heke whakataunga amuamu o tautohe i roto i te apitireihana te ki te mahi e whai ake nei. Ko te kaituku (kaitono heke mai) ki te nama (hē) o te whakaritenga mo te whakatinanatanga o te herenga lalahi, whakaae te muri. hanga te kerēme i roto i te tuhituhi. I roto i te reira i reira ko te tohu o te titauraa iho me te whakamahara e he reira e tika ana ki te utu atu. Ko te kaituku kupu whakatakoto ana te wa whaitake ki te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga. I muri te tuku tatari reira mo te whakautu. noa ai te nama whakatau i te taunahatanga whakahere tona putanga ake o tona mahi ranei. Ki te kore te whakahoki i a ia i aru, ka noho te taunahatanga e, i reira ko, e whakapono ai e kua te kaituku kua kitea whakataunga Amuamu o tautohetohe. I roto i ngā o te marae apitireihana ka whai mahu'inga nui i roto i nga whakahaerenga. Ko te tono, e tataki te moni me te whakatū i te wā whaitake, e ko, tetahi i roto i nei taea ki te whakatau i te taunahatanga te nama ko. kia whai wāhi mahi mua-tamataraa titauraa o te moni ki te aronga o te mahi te tono ki etahi mana kāwanatanga.

turanga normative

He whakahauanga whakataunga amuamu o tautohe i roto i te apitireihana, ki te pera āta kī i roto i te ture ranei whakaritea i roto i te whakaaetanga. Me kï reira e te rārangi o Rekureihana Federal, e whakarato ana wāhitau mahi, he tino whānui. I roto ia ratou, te Waehere Civil. Art. 452 n. 2 atu pü e te whakaritenga mo te whakamutunga / whakarereke o te kirimana, kia kī rōpū ki te tauwhitinga i muri anake te riro te reira i te kore o te tahi atu tumu parau ki te tono mō te whakautu-kore i roto i te wā ranei. Ki te te kore whakaturia te whakamutunga, tangohia reira kei rite 30 ra i roto i te wā mana. He tauira matarohia tavini toi. 797 o te Code Civil. E ai ki te täkupu, ki whakawakia te kawe ki te whakaritenga i puta ake i te kirimana mo te utanga transportation, takoto te kaituku te ki mau i te tikanga kerēme hoki whakataunga tautohe. Ka kia whakaaro te tono apitireihana te marae anake i roto i te take o te kore wāhanga katoa ranei o te whakahaere mahi, ki te utu atu nama mō te whakautu-kore i roto i te marama ranei. Ka te tono e tonoa e whakapumautia e waehere waka rohe ranei te ture.

whakatakotoranga o nga tikanga o

I roto i te tahi mau waehere me tūtohinga tino whakawhānui whakataunga Amuamu o tautohetohe. Ko te Kooti Arbitration i te rongo o te wā mana rangatira e arahina e:

1. Charter o Railway Transport o 10.01.2003, te tau 18. I roto i te Art. 120 tenei mahi normative pü e i mua i te tuku i te mahi ki te tono i te kawe, ko te kerēme whakahauanga te tuku. He mea utu te tuhituhi e hāngai ana tenei ture e kore anake ki te mahinga waka utanga, engari ano hoki tueke.
2. Merchant Shipping Code. I roto i te Art. whakaritea 403 KTM e i mua i te tuku i te ina tohe, me tuku te kaituku he kerēme ki te nama.
3. Waehere Water (kāinga) waka. Tenei Complaint mahi normative tino whakawhānui. I roto i ngā, kī te Code e i mua i te tuku i te kerēme e pā ana ki te mea, pāhihi, utanga me te wāhi e kukume, kia mohio ki te hanga kerēme ki te tangata haepapa. Kei te whakaturia tenei tūranga i roto i te toi. 161.
4. Air Code. I roto i te Art. kua 124, n. 3 Kua whakapumautia te reira e hiahiatia te kerēme e te aroaro o te pakaru kerēme o ngā āhuatanga kirimana mō te rangi transportation o utanga mēra ranei.
5. Tūtohinga o te nekeneke waka. I roto i te Sec. 158 te mea i whakaritea e te aronga ki te kerēme i te consignee / consignor ki te kawe (te kamupene whakahaere ranei) te whakaaturanga o te kerēme he obligatory. I roto i tenei take, Heoi, i reira e etahi ngā whakahēnga. E kore te te tūtohinga tuatahi i tohua e te ture e hānga ana. I roto i te Art. 5 FZ № 71, whakarite i te whakataki o APC mahi takoto te e he hāngai ki ngā take e puta i te aroaro o te whakaaetanga o te ture e tika ana i runga i te tikanga i mua whakamatautauranga-. Na, kia rite ki te maha Federal ture 96, tau ture 71 i 01.09.2002 mohio rite whakakahore, me te takoto kau, ki te kahore hoki Art. 9. whai reira e te Tuhinga ka mea. 5 hoki e kore mahi ture.
6. № Federal Ture 126 me 176. Art. 55 me te Art. 37, aua, ki te whakatū i tohutohu whakahauanga kerēme kaiwhakarato ratonga i te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te take o te tupuraa ta'etotonu tupuraa-kore o ngā kirimana ki runga ki a ratou ki te whakarato ratonga / mahi ahumahi ranei.

ato'a

Ka rite ki whakaaturia e mahi apitireihana, taea te kitea e kore take katoa i te ārai pera-ka karanga a obligatory moni whakaritenga tāpaetanga tuatahi ki te nama. Ko te mahi whakamutunga rite nga tūkunga o te āhua lalahi, e, i roto i te tahuri, he wahi o te tono turanga me te kaupapa o te tohu. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, kia rapua e āwhina ture tohu te whakawa. I roto i nga tikanga, i whakarato te aronga o te runga ake "fakatokanga", kia whakahuatia ai Civil Code. Hei tauira, i roto i te Art. 286 i kitea e ki te mana tūmatanui ranei mana rohe, e he mātau whakatau i runga i te withdrawal o te whenua i roto i runga i te papa whenua tautuhia e te Art. 284-285 o te Code, me te te whakamōhiotanga-mua mano nga rota rangatira o maumaui mahia e ratou, e whakaratohia ana te LC. Ki te te rangatira pae i roto i te tuhituhi whakamōhio te pūtahi mana, whakaaetia te taumira hāngai o te kawenata, nona ia e taea te whakatinana taonga i te makete tūmatanui. Ki te whakahē te rangatira te ki withdrawal, te tinana i hanga te whakatau e pā ana ki reira, e te tika ki te haere ki te kōti.

ture tāke

tapahi haere ture tohe ki NC rawa pinepine. E whakarato ana te Waehere Tāke mo te ture, kia rite ki nei i muri i te whakatau i runga i te whakapanga o taunahatanga mo ofatiraa o te mana hi'opo'araa hanga he kerēme ki te ora i reira aukati. Whakatika takoto ki tenei wāhi ko te mana tāke ki te tono ki te aufau atu hinonga ranei noa utu te nui hāngai. I roto i te take o te kore o te nama ranei i te rā kati whakauru mo te utu o whiu mana hi'opo'araa tono ai ki te marae.

tau FZ 948-1 o te RSFSR

I roto i tenei mahi normative (rite whakatikaina muri whāngai), whakarite i te vahi o te whakataetae me te here o te mahi apunga, toi. 20 Kei te takoto te tikanga kore, kua te kaitono riro te whakautu ki tona tono i te FAS i te wā e rua-marama, ranei e kore e whakaae ki te otinga i whiwhi, ka taea e haere i te reira ki te kōti. kawea Tātaitanga o tenei wa kei te roto i muri i te taenga o te whakamōhiotanga tinana mana hāngai o te kaupapa.

ture ārai

E ai ki te Art. 21, p. 9 FZ № 3517-1 (ki te tāpiritanga whāngai me whakatikatika), i roto i te take o te tautohenga ki te whakatau ki te tukua mai he ārai mō te tenenga ranei te whakakahore reira, me te tono āhukahuka mawehe atu, ka taea e te rōpū hiahia kōnae he pato'iraa ki te Whare mana i te mana e hānga ana whakahaere i roto i nga marama e ono i te rā o te taenga o te mahi e hāngai ana. Resolution o tenei tauira me whakaaetia e te matenga o te hanganga, mahi i roto i te mara o te mana whakairo hinengaro. Ko tenei otinga whai hua i te wa i te whakatau, me te taea te wero i roto i te tamataraa.

ture tāke

Ko te tau Ture 14, i kī ai e ki te matau pīra ki te mana Federal ki te whakatau ia ratou i roto i te hui o tautohetohe e pā ana ki te whakatūnga o reiti mo te wera me te pūngao hiko kaituku me kiritaki, kōmihana pūngao rohe. E ngohengohe ana ki te arotake ture tautohetohe e kua pā ana ki ture kāwanatanga o tariffs, tae atu te hunga e kore e i whakatutuki i roto i tenei te tinana. Na, ko te maha Federal Ture 38 mea waho kai i. Pātai e whakatika i te tono o te ture Federal № 14, i tukuna ki te Kawanatanga me te e hānga ana tinana whakahaere mo te mana o motuhake māori. E ai ki ngā tohunga, e kore e tenei meka tohu i te whakataunga i mua whakamatautauranga-whakahauanga o tautohetohe i te maha Federal Ture 14.

waehere tikanga

Tenei ture i mua i roto Ch. 57 whakarato hoki "tono tuatahi," i, i roto i te meka, mahi rite te whakataunga i mua whakamatautauranga-. Heoi, i raro i Art. 46 (p. 1) o te Waehere, ngā amuamu e pā ana ki te otirā o / ki te hanganga tikanga ona kaimahi ranei e kore e tutakina i te tika o te whakapuakanga muri tukutahi ranei ki te ihirangi taua i roto i te tauira tuatahi.

hononga kirimana

Ka taea e hoki ratou te whakarato Amuamu. I roto i te kuputuhi o te kawenata kia tohua ai he aha ngā pātai ki te kia noho i roto i tenei ara. Tikanga, e kore e whai wāhi i roto i te hoko kia tukuna he tuhinga motuhake e whakarato ana i te kawenata i mua whakamatautauranga-i waenganui i te rōpū. Tikanga, i roto i te kuputuhi o te kirimana taketake, ko te arai anake reira e pā ana ki tenei. I taua wā, e kore e taea te wawetia hoki nga maumaui taea katoa o te counterparty o te mahi. I roto i tenei horopaki, maha, ara i roto i te aroaro o nga rarangi e hāngai ana i roto i te kirimana, Me āwhina ture nga taha e whai wāhi.

onäianei

Ko te mahi matua o te nama i roto i te hui o te pakanga i roto i te manakohia o te kawenata mutu i runga i ngā pai. Āhuatanga i roto i te ora kia tino rerekē, i runga i, te take hoki i kua takahia te counterparty te kirimana, e taea e te noho. Otiia, ahu tika he hononga kaiuru ki te kitea he ngāwari. Kei te mea te reira e ko te reira pai mo te kaituku, no te mea ka whakaora i te kawenata i mua whakamatautauranga-wā, pūngao, me te moni ki nga whakahaerenga. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite tika o ratou titauraa.

āhuatanga haaputuraa

Kei te hanga te kerēme, kua rite kua kī i roto i te tuhituhi. E kore e te ture whakaturia whakaritenga motuhake mo te ihirangi o te tuhinga. Heoi, me te mea hakari:

1. Ingoa o te raraunga kaitono Island Tapu i runga i te rēhita.
2. Wāhitau o te wāhi whakahaere.
3. taipitopito Bank.
4. Whenua mō te arata'iraa amuamu. Ka taea e kia tenei (i runga i te āhua o te kirimana rānei) wāhanga oti ranei mate, kino rawa, kaimahi o taonga, roa i roto i te tuku, me pera i runga i.
5. Te rahi o te kerēme mo ia titau wehe, rihīti, nama, kāri pūkete, pire, me te pera i runga i.
6. Rārangi o ngā tuhinga piri i roto i te tautoko o te whakaritenga.

Ka te kereme e haina e te kaitono. Ki te mahi te tangata nana i rite te māngai o, me whakapumautia e te mana o te rōia ona mana.

ngā

whakarato rātou i te maha o mahi normative, tae atu me te runga ake. E ai ki te Art. Charter 123 g / d waka, kia kawea mai te kerēme ki te kawe kia roto e ono nga marama, a ka i roto i te faatura o te whaina, me whiu - rima ra. Whakatakotoria he wā me i toi. 406 KTM. hāngai ana te reira ki te whakaaturanga wā-tutaki ki nga whakaritenga marae. Ko reira i roto i te tuhinga he āhuatanga rite. 161 (p. 4) o te Code o te wai (kāinga) waka. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o te kawe rangi o kerēme kirimana e taea te aroaro i roto i te ono marama. whakapumautia ana tēnei ture te toi. 126 Code hāngai. kia whiriwhiri taua ara o te tuku i te kerēme e taea e te muri whakamatau tenei meka. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te tonoa nga tangata mo e mēra i roto i te puka o te reta rēhita ki rēhita o te rironga mai o te whakamōhiotanga. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa Ko te tangata tuku i runga i te taenga atu. Heoi, e kore te mea rite rongonui rite ai te kaikirimana kore ki te haina me te farii i te kerēme i te katoa tenei tikanga.

whakahoki

Tata waehere ikiiki katoa me tūtohinga whakau ana te titauraa ki whakamōhio te kaitono o te whakatau. Ki te te kore whakaratohia reira hoki i roto i te ture te ture, te aronga o te whakahoki ranei - te ūnga tika. E tautuhi anake i roto i te tahi mau ture ki ona whakaritenga ihirangi. Hei tauira, e kitea i roto i te tūtohinga f / d o waka i roto i te toi ratou. 124. Ki te whakatau te kaiwhiwhi ki te tonoa te kerēme, me kia whakatikaia te whakahoki. Me whakapūtā te reira i te tohutoro ki ngā tuhinga normative, i arahina e te tumu parau. Ki te ki te whakatau makona te kerēme, i roto i te whakautu e ngā he whakaahuatanga o te pehea, ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga. I tua atu, me whakapūtā koe te wā i roto i nei e ratou kia mahi i.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te hanganga ture kāore-ki ngā whakaritenga o te ture

E ai ki te Art. 126 n. 7 AIC, ki te kerēme me te haere tahi i tuhinga ata mohiotia e i haapa'o i te kaitono ki te kerēme tukanga ki te ona paerewa huinga here kirimana ranei. Kua whakatakotoria nga hopearaa o te kore ki te ū ki tenei whakaritenga i roto i Art. 128 n. 1 Code. Ki te mea i whakaritea i roto i whakaaro i te tono, kua ako hoki tenei ki ki te takahi o ture tautuhia e Art. 125-126 APC hanga marae mana te faaotiraa i mahue te kerēme e kahore kaupapa. Heoi, e whakaturia ana te marae i te wā i roto i nei me te papaki nga memeha e tāutuhia. Ki te kore e te tangata mo te whakakore i te mau hapehape, ka te kereme e hoki. Ki te te taraipiunara arbitral i muri i te whakaaetanga o te tono ki te hanga heheu e kore i te Complaint tutaki e te whakawa, kua mahue ona whakaritenga kahore whakaaro. whakapumautia tenei kai toi. 148 APC.

Ko wai e te tika ki te waiho i te titauraa?

I roto i te hinonga, rite ki te tikanga, whakarato ai hoki te tari ture, ngā tautoko ture ki te kamupene nei mahi. Ko te mau ohipa o kaimahi, i roto i era atu mea, tahuri ki runga ki a whakaaturanga o ngā ngākau nuitanga te kamupene o roto i te marae. Fakatatau ki ai, kei te mahi tohunga ki te ngā tuhinga riro i kaikirimana, me ngā tari kāwanatanga. I taua wā, e kore e taea te whakauru i te waihanga tonu o ngā kerēme, me te i roto i te hōkai o ratou mau ohipa. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kia ana counterparties riri ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te hinonga tenei. Hei tauira, riro te kamupene he amuamu e pā ana ki te roa i roto i te tuku. Hoki te Tuhinga o taonga te whakatau i nga kaimahi whare putunga. Fakatatau ki ai, Ka taea e ratou te whakamārama he aha i roa te tuku ranei, i runga i te anga ke, wāhi ki te invalidity o te kerēme. Ko te raruraru ture i roto i te hinonga ko te ki te tirohia hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga tuhinga o te ture. Ko te kupu, kaimahi o te tahi atu wae o te kamupene haepapa mō te mahi, mo e riro te kerēme e, kėia he whakautu ki reira (ia ranei, ki te mahia te ofatiraa e te counterparty). tari ture mātanga taki te tika o tona faaineineraa, te aroaro o nga kōrero katoa e hiahiatia ana ngā waitohu.

ngā kitenga

presupposes tonu te whakaaetanga i waenganui i ngā kaiuru o rerekē haere ā te oraraa o te tūpono motuhake. I roto i tetahi take, he mea pea e, hoki mea katoa take, kia ofati te counterparty nga ngā o te hoko. I roto i taua āhuatanga, e kore e whai i nga wa katoa tonu Sue. Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te ngana ki te whakatau i te papā paitanga ki te tiaki ture. I roto i te maha ngā take, e kore e taea e hoa kitea he ara i roto i. I roto i te wā i reira e kore te counterparties e hiahia ana ki te hanga ātetenga, te mea ke atu tonu, ki te kahore hoki mau mai i te mahi. Na, tae noa i muri i tango i te reira ki te whakaaro i te hui tuatahi o te rōpū ki te pakanga e karangatia ki te haere mai ki te ngāwari. Whakaaetanga o te whakaaetanga whakataunga - ara tetahi ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga.