Kei te mahi FSB aha? Ko te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal o te Russian Federation: te mana

Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, tetahi whenua - ko te whakahaere nui e whakarato he paerewa tika o ora mo tona taupori. Ko te kupu, ko te pai-oranga o te whenua tika pānga te kounga o te ora o ona tangata. Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, e takoto ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te kāwanatanga. Tenei meka Ko kua mohio te iwi i roto i nga wa onamata, i arahina ki te hanga o nga mano. Kua tonu ona māngai i te whakaute me te rongonui i roto i te hapori.

Heoi, i roto i te tua ki ope tikanga hōia, vai pokapū haumaru i roto i nga mana, e whawhai ki te maramarama o ētahi atu whenua i runga i to ratou rohe. Peheé whakahaere kei roto i whakatinana nuinga o te wā o ratou mahi i roto i te atarangi ki te huna i prying kanohi tikanga me ara o te mahi. Otiia, i tenei ra e kore te oraraa me mahi o maha ngā hanganga haumaru kāwanatanga he maere, rite te hunga ratou i roto i tata whenua katoa.

Ka rite ki hoki Russia, ka i roto i to tatou whenua, me i reira ko te tari motuhake e kiia nei ko te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal, ranei FSB. He aha e tenei whakahaere, ka kia kōrero i muri i tona hanganga, me te mahi i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha te mea te FSC?

Ko te Ratonga Federal Haumarutanga o te Russian Federation - he tinana o te whakaaro motuhake, no ki te peka whakahaere. whakatinana te reira i te mahi motuhake i roto i tona ngako. hāngai ana te tinana e hānga ana o te mahi te i whānui te tautoko o te haumaru motu. E tano ia tapao, te FSB, me te te FSO, te SVR me GFS pā ana ki ngā ratonga motuhake. tikanga o tēnei e mana te ti'amâraa e ki te kawe i te tūhuratanga tuatahi me ngā mahi whakahaere-search i roto i tona mana. to'na hi'opo'araa tika FSB te peresideni o te Russian Federation, i roto i te Kaiwhakahaere. Head o te FSB tenei ra - Bortnikov, Alexander Vasilievich. Ko te maha o ngā kaimahi whakarōpūtia mahi.

History o hanga

He nui ngā kōrero e pā ana ki tenei ti'amâraa, te FSB. He aha e tenei tinana, kua mohiotia ai e i roto i te anga o te anga ture e faatere ona mahi. I te tahi atu mahi anake e taea imi. Heoi, moni ko kore anake nga mahi o te FSB, engari te mea he roa kōrero. Me kï reira e whakapumautia he mahi motuhake i te ture e pā ana o te Russian peresideni i roto i te 1993.

Otiia i rite taua mahi puta i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XX. ka te reira i te tupuna o te Komiti Emergency, whakapumautia tonu i muri i te revolution. ka Cheka te tinana matua i ngā te tonotono ko ënei. Māngai o ngā rōpū whawhai ki counter-revolution, me te māngai o te kēnge tino mōrearea i roto i te mana i te wa i roto i Russia. Ko te whakakapi ki te Cheka ka te NKVD, i muri mai i whakarite anōtia e ki te Komiti Haumarutanga State. mahi Mana tae noa te tiango o te Soviet Union. A, no te mutu kāwanatanga mea ki te tīariari, ka whakatika te pātai o te hanga i te wae e pā ana ki te haumaru tūmatanui i roto i motuhake Russia. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ko taua te mana o te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal.

I roto i tona hītori, te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal ki whakariterite e rave rahi taime. I hanga nga huringa tino nui i roto i te 2003 me te 2004. I roto i te take tuatahi, whakaurua te ratonga rohe kaitiaki i roto i te FSB. Ko te mahi i muri mai ko te faanahonaho o haumaru kaimahi hanganga tinana. I heke te maha o kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te FSB ki wha ki tekau ma rua.

mana ture

kawea nga mahi o te FSB me ētahi atu hanganga kāwanatanga rite kei te roto i runga i te pūtake o te ture motuhake. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i reira he he motuhake turanga paerewa. Ko te kupu, arahina i roto i tona mahi e te tikanga o te FSB e whai ake mahi e pā ana:

1. RF Constitution.
2. FZ "I te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal."
3. mahi normative o te Kawanatanga.
4. whakahau tari.

E whakaatu ana te rārangi aroaro o ngā tuhinga ture e nga mahi o te FSB ko te tika, me te manapori. I tua atu, tautuhi tuhinga e pā ana nga tohutohu o te tinana.

Ko te mahi o te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal

Ture "I te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal," whakarato he rārangi ngaio o ngā wāhi i roto i nei te ti'amâraa te mauria i te mahi. Me kï te reira i te meka e kia kia atu te mahi mā te whakatikatika i te ture e hāngai ana. I roto i tenei take, kia tuhia te reira, te haumarutanga o te Federation Russian - te, o te akoranga, tuku te mahi matua ki roto i te tari tuhinga. Heoi, kua whakatinanahia reira whānui, arā, i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē. Ko te kupu, ki te rā, mahi te FSC i te wāhi e whai ake nei:

• te whawhai ki nga momo tino kino o te hara;
• te whawhai ki extremism me te terrorism;
• whakatinanatanga o te counter-maramarama;

• tiaki o te rohe kāwanatanga;
• haumaru i roto i te mara o te mōhiohio.

tautuhi ture e hānga ana o nāianei hoki atu mara o mahi o te FSB, hei tauira, te whakatinanatanga o anti-pirau.

Ko te hanganga o te tari

Ture "I te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal" i roto i te tikanga maha homai he tirohanga ki te hanganga o te mahi e whakaratohia ana i roto i te tuhinga. Tenei take ko e tawhiti te rawa ngā. I muri i te katoa, whakaatu ana te hanganga te matua o ngā wāhanga o ngā mahi ratonga. Ko te kupu, ki te rā, i roto i e ngā nga mana e whai ake nei, ratonga me ngā tari o te FSB:

• mīhini Office ano;
• Ratonga Counterintelligence me te tiaki o te pūnaha ture o te Russian Federation;
• mahi haumaru o ōhanga takotoranga;
• Taitapa, kaimahi ratonga me te haumaru tūmataiti;
• Tari o Investigation;
• Military Counterintelligence Tari.

He hoki atu, wehewehenga atu iti e hanga ake te FSB. He aha e ia tari pakihi, e taea te mohio ki reira na roto i te tātari i te anga ture me ētahi atu mōhiohio e pā ana e pā ana ki te mahi.

wae motuhake

FSB mahi mahi tino rerekē i mahi i roto i te hunga atu ratonga ngā hanganga ranei. Heoi, i reira he waeine e kua whakanohoia i roto i te mua o te whakaaro motuhake. Taua hanganga ko te Mahi Special Center o te FSB. mahi mana rua i roto i tona hanganga: "A" ( "taunoa") me "B" ( "reva"). Units whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi motuhake. Hei tauira, "Arepa" - whakapumautia he whakahaere ki te aro terrorism, purutia faaora me te whakaoti i ētahi atu raruraru nui. Hoia "Arepa" maha te mahi mahi i roto i te wahi wera pērā i Chechnya, Dagestan me m. P.

Ko te "Vympel" wae, he reira tetahi o tino ngaro te tenei ra. Te tau, whakahau me te mana kaimahi o te unknown. Te whakahaere karapotia hoki te ki mea ngaro. Kei te anake rangona tōna mahi ki te kia whakawakia, kia rite ki nei, "Vympel" Kei te whakamahia hoki ngā mahi ki waho.

Rawa te tokotoko o te

mauria āta Tetahi kaimahi pokapū kāwanatanga. FSB i roto i tenei take i haere mai ki te mahi i roto i te tinana kia rite ki te kaimahi hōia harangotengote ranei i runga i nga tika o te momo. I roto i tenei take, whakatenatena te Tari iwi e whai kē te tohu i roto i etahi mara o mahi. I tua atu, i reira he he Academy motuhake o Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal. I roto i tenei institution mātauranga faaineine rangatira mo nga māngai o etahi tari tari.

mutunga

Na, tamata matou ki te tātari i te āhuatanga o te hanganga taua, te FSB. He aha e tenei tinana, rawa, kua hoki kua whakaahuatia tona pūnaha me ngā kaimahi hanganga i roto i te tuhinga. Kei te tumanako te reira i e i roto i te heke mai ka anake whakapai ake i te ti'amâraa i roto i to ratou mahi, no te mea kua pā hāngai tona mahi ki te haumarutanga o Russia.