Haerenga ki Mars. Ko te ope tuatahi ki Mars

kua te taata ngā tonu, kua rapu Space iwi ki te wikitoria i te tihi whetū, me te kitea i roto i taua e hipoki te hohonu tiretiera. Ko nga kaupae tuatahi i runga i te marama, e whakaaturia i te ahunga whakamua nui o te ao. whangai ana ia whenua ki te hanga e tika zapechalitsya te kitenga tino nui i roto i te hītori. Heoi, e kore e te taumata o ngā whakatutukitanga pūtaiao, me te taputapu hangarau hou tukua ki te wikitoria tawhiti, me te ngaro tinana tiretiera. Hia i roto i te ariā i te ope whakahaeretia ki Mars, te whakatinanatanga o nei i roto i te mahi, ko te inaianei he mea tino uaua. Ko kaipūtaiao whakapono e i roto i te tangata tekau tau i muri whakaturia waewae i runga i te ao whero. A ko wai e matau ana he aha te mea hitimahuta tatari tatou ki reira. Tumanako hoki te oraraa o te ora extraterrestrial whakaoho maha hinengaro.

pono ka tango misioni topu ki Mars mahana wahi. Na i tenei ra ara mohio te rā āwhiwhiwhi whakaturia e pūtaiao.

Tirohanga rere

I teie mahana, he ope ki Mars, whakaritea hoki 2017, engari ko te reira unknown, kua mohio te reira e kore ranei. Tenei rā ko te mea i tenei wa ohuraa o te whenua ka waiho rite tata ki te āmionga o Matawhero. ka tango rere tau e rua ranei, ara e rua, me te hawhe. Ka whai i te kaipuke, he papatipu o e pā ana ki 500 taranata, ko te nui e hiahiatia ana ki cosmonauts tenei ite māhorahora i te iti.

Ko te kaihanga matua o te hōtaka "Mission ki Mars" Ko te United States me Russia. Ko reira kua hanga enei mana āhuatanga nui i roto i te mara o te raupatu wāhi. Ko te ariā whanaketanga ngā te mahi tae noa ki 2040.

hiahia ana ngā rōpū hiahia katoa ki te tukua atu te astronauts tuatahi ki te aorangi tawhiti i roto i 2017, engari i roto i te hono mo'oní ki enei mahere uaua whakatinana. Ko reira tino uaua ki te waihanga i te nui kotahi rererangi, na faaoti ki te mahi complexes. Ka tukua ratou boosters wahi o te ohuraa o te ao. A, no te tatau tenei te ki te waihanga i tētahi tukanga tino aunoa, ki te whakaiti i te utu o astronauts pūngao. Na āta waihanga te hanganga e tika ana i roto i te wāhi.

Hoki tata te hawhe rau o te whakamahere misioni topu. "Matawhero" - ngaro teihana USSR i 1988, i tuatahi tukua ki nga whakaahua whenua o mata oneone whero me tetahi o kowhititanga marama o te ao. Mai kua whakarewahia whenua rerekē teihana interplanetary ki te ako Mars.

Raruraru ki te ope Mars

Ko te ope ki Mars ka tango i te wa roa. Ki te rā, kua he wheako roa i roto i te wāhi tangata. Valery Polyakov - he tākuta, e pau i te tau i roto i te ohuraa te whenua me ono marama. Ki te tātai tika e taea e tenei wa nui ki te tae Mars. Ko reira tino pea e taea e whakatika te reira atu i pā ana ki te ono marama. Te raruraru nui, a e i muri tonu ū i te taha o nga astronauts ao e Me ki tīmata te tūhura. e kore ratou e taea ki te urutau me te kia whakamahia.

Ko nga tikanga uaua o te rere

Hoki te rere ki Mars titau te hangarau tino hou. He mea tika ki te mau i te maha o nga tikanga nui. Anake i roto i tenei ara hei kaha te tūponotanga e te ope tuatahi ki Mars ka tonu kia pai te kawea ki waho. Me whakaaro te maha o ngā āhuatanga ka whakawhanake i te kaupapa ki te wikitoria i te wāhi Martian. Ko tētahi o te taketake tino - te waka tautoko ora. Ka whakatinana te reira i roto i te kaupapa e te mea e hanga e koe he huringa nanakia. Hei āmio i te rāhui e tika ana te wai, me te mahi kai ki te tautoko o kaipuke motuhake. I roto i te take o ngā pāhihi Mars waka ātea Me anake ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te mana whaiaro. Scientists whakarato tikanga mō te mahi whakaora i o te wai me te hāora production mā tikanga-iahiko.

Ko tētahi atu take nui ko te radiation. Ko te raruraru nui mo te tangata tenei. E taea e ki te whakarato whakautu ki ngā pātai e pā ana ki te mana o te pūngao hiko i roto i te tinana kia rite ki te katoa Various akoranga. Ko te pea ki te arahi ki awhiowhio wai tenei pānga, e taui i roto i te āhua iranga o nga pūtau me te tupu tere o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku. e kore e taea e taero whakawhanakehia rawa te tiaki i te iwi i te pānga kino o te radiation. Na reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro hanganga o te ahua o te rerenga atu.

weightlessness

Weightlessness - Ko te hoki he take nui. Ko te ngaro o te mahara arata'i ki huringa i roto i te tinana. Ngā uaua ki te mahi ki te tokonga e homai ara ki te tawhiti perception hē. puta te reira me huringa hormonal nui, wehe ki hopearaa kino. Ko tētahi atu raruraru he e reira ko te mate kaha o te konupūmā. wawahi te reira i raro wheua kiko, me te whakaoho atrophy uaua. He tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki enei pānga kino katoa o weightlessness nga kaiwhakaako. Ko te tikanga, i muri i te hokinga ki te whenua o te rōpū kauhoe wāhi te kaha whakahokia rakau te mauriora ki o kohuke i roto i te tinana. Mahue i te reira no te e pā ana ki te tau me te ake noa. Ki te whakaiti i nga paanga kino o te kore o te mahara whakawhanakehia centrifuge korotkoradiusnye motuhake. Ite mahi ki a ratou e kawea ki waho i tenei ra rite te pūtaiao he uaua ki te whakatau i te tini o e mahi taua centrifuge ki te hanga tikanga pai mo astronauts.

Ko te katoa o tenei uaua, e kore anake i te wāhi pūtaiao, me te hangarau o te tirohanga, engari ano hoki e utu mīharo nga utu.

raruraru hauora

titau Medicine tokanga makehe. E ti'a ia tatou ki te hanga tikanga kia taua, ki te tika, i te wa o te ope ki a Mars taea te kawe i roto i mahi hāparapara ohie. He he he tūponotanga tiketike e ora te ao whero te huaketo unknown te microbe e taea te whakangaro i te waka katoa i roto i te mea o haora ranei. I te poari me kia hakari tino e rave rahi rata. Tino pai kaihaumanu, kaimātai hinengaro me tākuta. Ka Me koe ki te tango i ia wā tätari o te waka, ki te aroturuki i te mana o te rauropi katoa. Me tenei wāhi ki te hei i runga i te poari i te taputapu e tika ana hauora.

Rahunga mana'o ra mata ki pākia ta'etotonú, me te takanga o te ohoroa. ka waiho te reira e tika ana ki te whakanui te mana, me te whakakore i te fariiraa o teuteu motuhake. Ka kawea te mahi i roto i nga ra i roto i te tino uaua, me te tino tikanga tukanga. te taniwha, ka ngoikore memeha noa arahi ki hapa nui.

ahotea hinengaro

pikaunga hinengaro hoki te waka katoa, ka kia nui. Ko te tūponotanga e hoki kia astronauts rere ki Mars waiho te ope whakamutunga, ka heipü arahi ki te putanga o wehi, korekore, mana'o o hepohepo, me te whārua. A e kore katoa te e. I raro i te pēhanga hinengaro kino i roto i te ope ki Mars, ka te taniwha, iwi mai ki ngā āhuatanga papā e taea meinga hopearaa tūnguru. Na reira, ko te kōwhiringa o te shuttles tonu he rawa, rawa āta. mamae astronauts Future te rota o whakamātautau hinengaro ki te tāutu i ō rātou kaha, me mau paruparu. He mea nui ki te hanga i te tokonga o te kaipuke i runga i te ao maori. Hei tauira, whakaaro te huringa o te tau, te aroaro o te otaota, me te ara ia peehia o reo o te manu. ka whakahaere tenei te noho i runga i te ao manene, me te faaiti i te āhuatanga taumaha.

te kōwhiri i kauhoe

Tau pātai kotahi: "Ko wai e rere ki te aorangi tawhiti?" kia whai mārama te hapori wāhi e tenei takiri ko ki te whakaputa i te waka o ngā ūnga ao. E kore e taea e koe te takoto te hopoi'a katoa i runga i tetahi whenua. Kei te kore o te ope ki a Mars, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i runga i nga kau hangarau, me te hinengaro. kia whakauru te waka mātanga tūturu i roto i ngā wāhi maha, e ka whakarato i te āwhina e tika ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere me taea ngāwari urutau ki te taiao hou.

Mars - Ko te moe o astronauts maha tenei. Otiia e hiahia ana kore te katoa ki te waiho i te kaitono mō tenei rere. No te mea ko te tino kino, wehe ki te rota o mea ngaro tenei haerenga, a kia waiho te whakamutunga. Ahakoa reira he pau, me wairua maia e faka'amu ki te whai ratou ingoa i roto i te rārangi o ngā kaiuru hōtaka atawhai "Haerenga ki Mars." Kua tono kē Volunteers. e kore ratou e aukati i matapae ara pouri. whakatupato Scientists nuitia e hoki astronauts reira - tēnā pea - ope whakamutunga. Ka taea e Mars hangarau hou whakaora i te waka ātea, ko e ka e taea ki te tīmata ki te ao - he unknown.

machismo

He loto i roto i te whakaaro e hiahia ana wahine ki kia nekehia atu i te ope tuatahi pūkenga katoa. I roto i te manakohia o tenei he pera tohenga:

• e kore te pai i matau te tinana wahine i roto i te rohe o te wāhi, e kore te mea mohiotia pehea te roa i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te weightlessness whakahaere tona pūnaha hormonal matatini,
• wahine i te pae tino iti i maia atu i te tangata,
• whakau maha whakamātautau me rangahau pūtaiao e te hinengaro o te wahine e fakanatula iti hāngai ki ngā āhuatanga tino, he nui ake pea ki te kia pouri i roto i te āhua o te hepohepo ratou.

He aha te whakararuraru i ki rere ki te ao?

pūtaiao katoa kotahi te reo i roto i whakaatu e he tino rite ki to tatou whenua tenei paraneta. Kei te whakapono te reira e kotahi rere i runga i tona mata pērā i te awa, me te tupu otaota ki nga rakau. Hei whakapumautia te take mō te ora i runga i Areopaka pakaru, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i ngā mahi rangahau. Tenei ako matatini o te oneone, me te rangi. tangohia torohe maha nga wa tauira i a kua kaha rawa te raraunga ako. Heoi, he iti rawa te rauemi, no te mea kahore ia e taea te ki te hanga i te pikitia whānui. I anake whakapumautia te reira i taua i runga i Mars, i raro i etahi tikanga ki te ora.

Kei te whakapono te reira, ki te mea i reira ko te pea o te whakahaere i te koroni i runga i Mars, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te rawa o. Ora i roto i to tatou mahere e pea meá. Hei tauira, ka tomo i te huru o te meteorite nui e whakaoti whenua te whakangaromanga o te ora katoa. Otiia ki te whanaketanga o te wāhi Martian taea tumanako mo te ora o te tangata.

I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou o te opurutanga o te ao e tauturu i Mars tūhura ki te hinga i te raruraru tatauranga.

kau taki tōrangapū tokomaha he aha tū te subsoil o te Planet Whero. I muri i te katoa, haere mai ngā rauemi māori ki te mutunga, a reira, e kia puna hou rawa āwhina.

Ko te ako o nga whetu e he atu atu i te whenua, engari kei te ofi ki Mars, ki te hiahia titiro atu hohonu ki te rire ngaro o te wāhi - tetahi o nga take mo te hiahia ki te raupatu i te Planet Whero.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te wā Mars-rite te whenua whakamātautau mō ngā (hei tauira, pahūtanga karihi), e he rawa kino mo te whenua.

Ōritetanga me ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i te aorangi puru, me te whero,

Mars Ko nui rite whenua. Hei tauira, tona ra katoa mō te 40 meneti roa atu i te whenua. Mars te huri hoki taima, i reira he rite tatou huru, e tiaki te ao i te radiation rangi, me te kōmaru. Kua whakapumautia rangahau NASA i reira he wai i runga i Mars. oneone Martian i runga i te tawhā rite ki te whenua. I Mars, i reira te mea he wahi, whenua me ngā āhuatanga tūturu i he rite ki te whenua.

Noatia, te rerekētanga i waenganui i te aorangi he nui nui, me he ratou he nui ake nui. rerekētanga pepa Poto - 2 nga wa iti iho i te kaha o te mahara, te pāmahana rangi iti, te kore o te pūngao kōmaru, te pēhanga kōhauhau iti me te papa autō ngoikore, taumata tiketike o te iraruke - taunakitanga e kore e taea ano maheni ki earthlings ora i runga i Mars.