Lewis Carroll o "Alice i te Fenua Maere": he whakarāpopototanga o te pūāhua matua

he mea tito noa rotarota English, no te mea o Limerick Edward Lear ko Lewis Carroll, e tuhituhi i roto i te wā Victorian 150 matahiti i teie nei, kua riro i te waitohu te ao. E riro te reira e minaminatia rite ki te hua o Example limerik ki pehepehe punning:

i ora ai te tangata koroheke anake i Tobago,

I ia te sobago kino,

Ko haere mai ahau vurdolago

Na kai ana ahau i te kuri,

Na kai te tangata tawhito i Tobago.

Kei te maha ka mea te reira e ko te reira rotarota heahea. Kahore he totohe nui, pera absurdum i Latin - he "discordant", "heahea", "rorirori", i te tito noa - ". Horihori" Ko te rerekētanga ko e ka kōrero ratou e pā ana ki te heahea, haamana'o te tuhinga o te rau tau 20. fakamamafa'i ia te uhinga me hepohepo o te ora tangata, me te oraraa o te ao. He tito noa o te rau tau 19 i tetahi atu. Ko te reira i te koa. Kei te ahu te reira i i te lyrics ratou, te ahua tangohia o pehepehe ihoa. He te pai whakapono Wordsworth te whakaaro matua o te whiti. Heroes tito ora atu i roto i te ao o tona moe atu i roto i te vairaa mau. ka mea a Oldos Haksli: "tito - te reira heahea e reconciles tatou ki te ora."

Ko wai a Charlz Lyutvidzh Dodzhson (1832 - 1898)?

A, no te te tangata nui ka anga ki te whakaputa i ana whiti arearea, e hiahiatia ana e ia he ingoa. Hoki te tīmatanga, iritihia e ia tokorua o tona ingoa i roto i Latin, ka hurihia ngā ratou, ka whakawhitia ki te reo Pākehā. E matau ana tatou i te hua - Lyuis Kerroll.

haapii ia a ka whakaako pāngarau i Oxford, pakeke, hoa ki te tamariki. Hoki i tuhituhi Alice Liddell te kōrero "Alice i te Fenua Maere", me hoki Alice Raikes - patupaiarehe-korero "Alice i te Fenua Maere." Ingarihi, haere ki te haere, haere ki Itari, Greece, France, a haere ana ia ki a Russia. Tae mai St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, ka anga ahau ki te ako Russian. I muri mai, whakaputaina ana e ia te pukapuka "Russian Diary". Ko te tino aroha o te whare tapere Dr. Lyuis Kerroll pāngarau, kua meinga e ia he photographer pai, whakaputaina ana pukapuka i runga i te Patopato, haere i runga i tereina. Ko ratou tūemi hou katoa o te revolution ahumahi. I tua atu, whakaaro ia chess mo ki te pūrere haere tākaro i roto i te pouri. Ka rite ki te mathematician, kitea e ia he ara ki te taki mēnā e wehea nga tau e 17 me te 19, ka riro tamau i te hoê raupapa roa o tau. Na reira, i taea e ia te tuhituhi i te tau "πi" ki 71 nga wahi ira. Ko te pehea uaua ko te tangata he tākuta o te pāngarau, e matau ana tatou rite te kaituhi Lewis Carroll.

Ko te whare i muri i te whakaata (Titiro-Glass Whare)

noho ana Alice ka titiro whakamau tona punua pango hooligan ka maru ia pōro, i raruraru ai ia.

aroha Alice chess ka whakanohoia te punua i runga i ona waewae hata kia e tahuri reira ki te kuini chess pango. Na, ki te faahiahia te mea i tupu, ka haere ia ki te whakaata.

Ko te rite ki paowa, ngaro whakaata, me te kau i muri mai Alice - Na roto i te Titiro Glass. whakarāpopototanga Ka kia kētia i ona haerenga.

I muri i te whakaata

Muri te whakaata i reira katoa na he i roto i tona ruma: kihai i whakaahua puku, kua riro mataaratanga tangata koroheke oaoa Chasovichkom me pungarehu i te kanga ahi takoto nga chessmen. No, kihai i tika marara ratou, a ka haere, korero a kihai i kite Alice. Na ka ara te kotiro te Kingi White me ata whakatakoto hoki ki mau ki tona Kuini. Tiket i te wehi hinga ia, engari hohoro ora ake, ka mea e kore ia e wareware i tenei moepapa. "Wareware - i korero te kuini - ki te kore tuhi." unuhia atu Kingi te pukapuka, me te tahi mea hohoro tohua. i pākiki Alice, ka hiahia ia ki te pānui i te tuhituhi. Otira i reira i scrawl hano. "Me tatou ki te hanga i taua mea ki te whakaata" - faaoti Na roto i te Titiro-Karāhe (whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero, te aroaro he korero patupaiarehe kei te i konei). lau ia ko maheni nga kupu, engari mawhiti te tikanga. ka whakaritea e Alice ki te titiro ki te kari.

puawai hou Garden (te Garden o Live Flowers)

Wehenga i te ruma (oh, he aha te huarahi ke ki te tiki a tawhio noa kua tahuri reira i roto i ki te kia!), Alice i roto i te huarahi ka kite i tetahi maunga tiketike, i runga i nei kihai i taea te tiki ia i reira, i te wa katoa e haere hoki ki te taiepa o te whare. Na ka kite ia i te puawai. He ngahau korero ki Alice ratou, ka hoatu tohutohu ki te haere i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga, e te ka e whiwhi i te reira te wahi i haere ai ia. Ko te whenua rerekē, i hanga nei e Timi Kara tenei! Kua hanga Alice i te Fenua Maere me a kua puta i te waewae o te maunga uaua, me te tata te Kuini Black. te kitenga o Alice e kore te mea tika i te whenua, engari he motuhake tenei poari chess. E wehea Pūtau taiepa me awa. hiahia Alice ki te tākaro whaikīngi, ara, ki te he te reira he kurumetometo. i korero te kuini ki te hoatu Alice i te pūtau tuarua, a ki te haere mai he kotiro ki te tuawaru, riro te reira i te Kuini. Ko te taea tenei e kore anake i roto i te ora tūturu. Na roto i te Titiro-Glass (whakarāpopototanga, ki tonu i te kupu ngaro me ngā tikanga ka rere i mua) ka e taea ki te mahi i reira. hoatu te Kuini tohutohu kotiro e korerotia ki ahau pehea ki te neke i roto i te pūtau, a ka tutaki nei ia, a i roto i te tirohanga.

Pepeke Na roto i te Titiro Glass

Huri noa Alice hei utu o pi ngaueue ana arewhana. peke Alice i runga i te awa, a ko runga i te tereina ki ngā pāhihi rerekē.

Ko te reira i te koati, me te pītara, a ka titiro te kaitirotiro i Alice i roto i te karu whātata, te karu. ohorere boomed Steam locomotive, atu ka mau a ngaro. kitea Alice ia i raro i te rakau, ka korero ki te waeroa te rahi o te tikaokao.

Tvidldum ko Tvidldi (Tweedledum me Tweedledee)

i kua Alice i te wha o nga raina, i tutaki rua tolstyachkov e kakai, me te pukuriri.

kawea ratou ia ki te kingi pango moe, a ka korerotia toku ruri aroha o te Walrus me te Carpenter.

Huruhuru me te Water

Na ka pa whakarere, rerenga Alice koroka o te tangata, a ka timata ia ki te titiro a tawhio noa, rapu mo te hostess. Ki peke reira Kuini White disheveled katoa i timata Alice ki te hoatu i roto i te raupapa. Na e i roto i te hoki i korero ai ki te hamani i te tāmi kotiro apopo, tāpiri e kore apopo mai. A, no te tae mai te reira, e tupu te reira i teie mahana. Na ohorere tahuri te Kuini ki te hipi, ko wai i noho i roto i te toa ki te taonga, me te piri.

Na ka pa whakarere, kua meinga te toa he kaipuke, titi - taumanu, a kau ratou puta noa i te awa. Na ka ka haere ai: ko te hipi, a ka kitea ano Alice ratou i roto i te toa tata. ka ui te kotiro mo te hua manu, i tahuri ki te tangata, ko Humpty Dumpty (Humpty Dumpty). Te kōrero ki a ia, Kei te tino arahina reira kotiti. tango kupu Familiar uara unknown. e kore tenei āhuatanga i anake Humpty Dumpty, engari i muri he tokomaha o te iwi o tenei whenua whakamiharo. Na roto i te Titiro-Karāhe (whakarāpopototanga o te hua i konei kētia i) ka āta urutau ki te mea whakamiharo me absurdities.

I te pae hopea, tae te kotiro te aho te waru, ka ua te pakeke o te karauna matenga.

I roto i tona kororia tū he hakari, ko te mahi mea mo reira me te hararei ano i neke atu i te ke. ka Alice riri a mau tona ringa Black Kuini, a ka anga ki te ruru ia.

Otiia tahuri reira i roto i taua i pupuri ia i te punua pango. ara ake ia? Na ko wai moe reira katoa (i moe i te reira?)? "Aue, te ngeru - ui Alice ia, - ko reira he moe ki ahau, te kingi mangu ranei?". Ko te punua e anake takaro a kihai i hoatu e te whakahoki.

He aha te mahi kaipānui

kaipānui katoa te tohu i roto i te pukapuka e Lewis Carroll, e kore anake hoki ngā tamariki. E āhuatanga ratou e te parody, Amazia, te puns. Rauangi hononga tangata kaituhi whakairo liliu ki te kēmu. Alice o pawns ki kia puta ki te kuini, whai wāhi i runga i te ara ki te momo o mōrearea ki pūāhua tipua. He tupuhi o ngā urupare pai, maha tātari, he kōrero-korero "Alice i te Fenua Maere." kua oti te tuhituhi Reviews i roto i te roa, me te roa, ka mea i mahue kahore tetahi e tau'a ki te hanga o Lewis Carroll.