Hahi Armenian o St. Hripsime (Yalta, Crimea)

Neke atu i te nga rautau, ko te kāinga te Crimea ki māngai o iwi maha. E ai ki ngā tuhinga hītori rite wawe rite te BC rau tau 7 i roto i tona rohe i timata ki te noho Ararata. timata ki te puta i te Genoese, e whakatenatena iwi mahi i roto i te hokohoko me te mahi toi māngai kaha rawa o te whakanohonoho o te iwi i roto i te kūrae.

Hoki ngā take, e rave rahi o ratou wa nui me Inia kapi ki te hapori whakahekea ki ētahi atu rohe. I tenei wāhi i runga i te kūrae ko te kāinga ki te tika i runga i 11 000 iwi - rite nui rite nga Ararata i panaia tonoa mai te Crimea i katatānga, Perm rohe i roto i te 1944.

Hoki 14 tenetere, te hapori hanga i roto i Kaffa (Feodosia), Orabazare (Armenian), Yalta me era atu pa, he maha ngā hanganga hoahoanga nui. I tua atu, hoatu ana e ia te ao te kaipeita nui moana Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky. I roto i te Armenian tino nui urupa Crimean ngā ano te Ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta).

prehistory

I roto i 1905, i roto i Yalta i Baku ka haere mai tetahi oilman taonga Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan, nei ke tona ingoa ki te tikanga Russian, a ka mohiotia pai rite Paora Osipovich Gukasov.

karanga ia ki nga mana o Yalta, tono whakaaetanga ki te hanga Armenian Apostolic Ekalesia i runga i te Darsan pukepuke. He tangata ki te taua waimarie nui i taea ki te paopao ki reira, a hohoro tae te pa ki tona aniraa kaihoahoa G. Ter-Mikael. I whakaritea e te reira ki te tango i te tauira whakapakoko o te hahi Karaitiana tawhito i roto i te pa Armenian o Vagharshapat (ahanoa UNESCO, whakaturia i roto i te 618 tau).

Saint Hripsime

Ko te whakaaro o te hanganga o te hahi, ko te haereraa o te tamahine te mahara Ter-Ghukasyan o, e mate i te kuao tau o te mate kohi. Te āhua, na whakaritea e te papa ki te whakatapua te hahi wahine Fakapōngí Hripsime (i roto i te Russian Siu iho Hripsime). i ora ai Tapu i raro i te Hiha Diocletian i te mutunga o te rau tau 3, a no ki te uri kingi. ko ia he Karaitiana, a ka haere ki te fakatapui ia ki te Ariki. fetaulaki'anga Pagan ki faivá ia, engari i pai. mawhiti wahine ki te ana i Maunga Ararata, i reira noho ia St. Gayane (i roto i te 'Ofotokisií Gaianiya) me 40 wahine. I roto i te Armenia, e kore Hripsime kitea okiokinga, rite hiahia reira kia kite i tana wahine tuarua, Kingi Trdat. Ka i whakakahore, whakahaua ia kia whakamamae me te patua te kotiro, me ona hoa, ka tahuri ia te e Ihowa ki te poaka. whakaorangia St. Gregory te kingi, a ka i roto i 301, i iriiria e ia ki te iwi katoa, a ka riro Armenia te kāwanatanga Karaitiana tuatahi i roto i te ao.

hanga

hahi Armenian o St. Hripsime (Yalta) i hanga he wa roa, me te i whakatapua anake i roto i te 1917. Heoi, nui te hua tūmanako katoa, kia pehea ki te tiki i te faahiahia tūturu rite ki te hua o Gabriel Ter-Mikaelova. I runga i te hanganga o te kaupapa, pau ia 4 tau. I roto i tenei take, kua hanga te kaihoahoa kore he kape tangohia, me te whakamahi āhuatanga o te hahi i tahito ra o St .. Hripsime rite te pūtake mo te ahua o te hanganga katoa hou.

roto

Ko te hahi ano hoki i te whakapaipai roto pai. Hei waihanga i tētahi pikitia i runga i nga taiepa o te temepara i karangatia artist Vardges Surenyants - kaituhi o te fresco Armenian rongonui o to tatou Lady, he kape o e tenei ra i reira he maha hahi aposetolo huri noa te ao. Mai 1910 Ko ia te mema o Wanderers Russian me kua puta e rave rahi mahi o te Mariinsky Theatre.

Ko te frescoes, i, whakawhetai ki ana tautooraa ki te whakapaipai i te hahi o St. Hripsime (Yalta), i whakamana i runga i ngā tauira o te whakapakoko tapu, i ako ia i roto i Echmiadzin, me Miniatures onamata.

I muri i te matenga o Sureniants tanumia i roto i te marae o te temepara, a i roto i te wā Soviet, te whakapaipai tona urupa i ki papa mapere.

Whakaahuatanga o whare

Ko hahi Armenian o St. Hripsime i te āhua o te ripeka equilateral. I roto i te pokapū tu te kikorangi oka, āhuatanga o te hahi Karaitiana i roto i te Caucasus me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. i whakamahia hoki te hanga o te hahi, me tona whakapaipai Paroho tuff puia takenga. Ko tenei kohatu e tika ana ki ona legkoobrabatyvaemosti whakaaetia ki te waihanga mutu whare e toru-ahu.

He te temepara 2 kōkuhunga, engari anake tetahi o ratou - Te Hau-ā-uru - kua whakapaipai me tenei whakairo tatau rakau. I tua atu, i tenei taha o te whare, ko te kokoru whakamahara, me te Apse te urupa ki reliefs o rua tangihanga. Ahua o te tomokanga o te hahi pania hoki whakamahau o 6 tīwae.

Ko te tāuru tuarua whakapaipai (teka) ka kei ki te tonga o te temepara. Kei runga i te turanga, e he rite 100 kaupae kohatu. I ia tomokanga taha whakapaipai pūhihi, yews roroa. karaunatia te papa tuarua o te whare i haaati e te taiwhanga tairanga ki te taupee i roto i te pokapū, me te tuatoru e te ripeka, noho i runga i rua nui matapihi tairanga.

kōrero

Te hunga i maheni ki Boghos Levon Ter-Ghukasian, ka karanga te Ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta) ana roimata (i roto i te Armenian - Artasuk). kihai i te mate wawe o tona tamahine aroha anake te ati i roto i te ora o te tycoon hinu. i mua i Ahakoa te whakaotinga mate i raro i huru mārama tama matamua Ter-Ghukasyan, a tata tonu muri mahia whakamomori, Jr., e ngaro te nui o ngā kāri, me te kore rawa i kaha ki te ui mo tokoni ki tona papa. I roto i te 1917, i akina te oilman i ki rere ki Europe, a he mohiotia tonu tona aitua.

Saint Hripsime Ekalesia (Yalta): me pehea ki te tiki i reira?

Wāhitau tenei mātanga ngā o Crimea: Yalta, st. Whenua 3. Ka taea te tae te reira i runga i te waewae i te ikiiki tūmatanui ranei. I roto i ngā, ki pahi 16 me 21 № Leningrad tata oma huarahi.

Na roto i te motokā, puku ki te hahi e taea e, tahuri ki Karla Marksa ara Sadovaya, a ka - ki te whenua.

Saint Hripsime Ekalesia (Yalta): arotake

Temepara i te hunga e kite ana i te reira mo te wa tuatahi, hanga he ongo e ngaropoina ana. Ko reira ataahua rawa i roto i te raumati, ka e karapotia ai e otaota timera. Tino hoahoanga Karaitiana wawe, rerekē kanohi Siu tangata, e kore ai tetahi tau'a. Whakawa i nga arotake o ngā tūruhi, te hunga e kua kua reira, whakapono e te Ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta), he pono tetahi o nga whakapaipai matua o te pa, me te ko reira tino utu i te haerenga. I tua atu, tūtohu maha haere e'a ārahi i ki te temepara, ka rite ki te wahi tino mo te manga photo whaiāipo, tae atu ki te marena.

Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te aamu ko a hea te hahi o Saint Hripsime. Crimea - he wahi i reira he kore kaimahi o nga mea ki te mahi i. I roto i tenei take, ko reira ngā ko tona takenga maha, me te take i reira e taea te kite i nga urupa o te hītori me te tikanga o pinepine o iwi: nga kau Site, Kariki, Roma, Itāriana, Ararata, Crimean Tatars, Russian, Turkey, Ukrainians, Hurai, Karaites me etahi atu.