Hahi Pyatnitskaya i Chernigov: whakaahua me te hītori

Pera i te matara te Kariki onamata koropiko te atua Mercury, langa e ngaahi temipalé i tona kororia, i rite te Silaví, te aufauraa i koropiko ki tona iwi kaiwhakaruruhau kaihokohoko, St. Paraskeva, i hanga i roto i tona honore te hahi, ka karanga Rāmere. Tenei ingoa riro ratou i fare pureraa iti, hanga wā i runga i te rori Russian nui. Pyatnitskaya hahi i roto i Chernigov, ka e kia kōrero i roto i tēnei tuhinga ko tetahi o ratou.

Te hahi, hanga i roto i Chernigov

Reira noa na tupu e te pokapū o te ora pāpori o tetahi o te pa Russian tawhito kua tona rohe hokohoko. Ua tupu te reira ki a ia nga ngā tino nui, me te tino nui, i whakahaere hokohoko, i ko te pūtake mo tona pai-oranga, a ētahi wā te take o te heke. A ehara i te mea maere i hanga wā i roto i te wāhi hokohoko i roto i te ingoa o te mau hiero tapu, patronized tenei mahi nui.

Ko te aha i roto i Chernihiv hāngai atu i roto i te rau tau IX, a na te waenganui o te XII whiwhi i te whakahuahua oti o te pa, tae rangatira pa ki te hanga o te hahi i roto i te kororia o St. ugodnitsy o te Atua, i he pera tika ki te tiaki o te kaihokohoko rohe. Pyatnitskaya hahi i roto i Chernigov, kua tae te whakaaturanga o nei matou ra, a ko te hua o to ratou mahi karakia.

He wā o te whakaoranga i te pae varua o Ukraine

Pyatnitskaya hahi i roto i Chernigov, i hanga i runga i te wāhi hokohoko nui, ara i te aroaro o tona ahua whakaingoatia Pyatnitsky mara. Me kï reira tonu e i roto i te ora o te pa, ka anga ia ki te tākaro i te taua tūranga nui, reira hohoro ka te wahi matua i hanga ki tona ohu Chernigov wahine, tahuna iho i roto i te ahi o te ahi i roto i te 1750. Heoi, ko te taunakitanga ā-tuhi o te mea āhua i te reira i roto i te wā wawe o tona oraraa, tata ngaro, a ka pā tona whakaahuatanga taipitopito tuatahi ki te mutunga o te rau tau XVII.

Tenei wā i roto i te ora o Ukraine i tohua e te tukanga tere o tona whakaoranga wairua, me te ahurea, i ahu e te tupuni katoa o tau fakalotu rongonui. Lelei puta ia i roto i Chernigov, e tika ana ki tona tūranga matawhenua, ko te pa tata ki te Moscow State. I whanau te reira i roto i te reira, a ka kua whakawhanakehia tētahi hoahoanga hou mo mohiotia i tenei ra kia rite ki te Ukrainian Baroque.

Ko te titiro hou o te hahi tawhito

Mai i ngā tuhinga Whatahoro matau tatou e na te mutunga o te Pyatnitskaya hahi XVII rautau i Chernigov, i reira i kua tata e rima rau tau o tona hītori, rawa te hautoa a hiahiatia tona nāna. tautooraa katoa a, tino nui, te utu e pā ana ki te taua pakihi uaua, ka mau te philanthropist taonga, ka rongonui mō te ana mahi e hāngai ana i te faaho'iraa mai o urupa o onamata Chernigov - Kānara-General Vasily S. mana momotuhi Dunin-Barkovskii.

Ki te tona kaitiakitanga rawa hanga Pyatnitskaya hahi i roto i Chernigov ka tu o nga whare timera me grandiose hanga i roto i te kāhua Ukrainian Baroque runga ake-whakahuatia. Whakamahine o tona paruru, ngā reira whakarongo te ao, a ka riro i roto i taua wa kua tetahi o nga mātanga kānapanapa o te pa. Heoi, mahi whakahaere katoa tangohia o tona ahua hītori, hanga kotahi te rangatira onamata.

Ngā hurihanga i hanga ki te hoahoanga o te whare

i roto i to tatou ra anake rite ki te hua o kawea i roto i rangahau ka mohiotia ai e te taketake Ekalesia Rāmere i Chernigov (rau 12) ko te whare i roto i te puka o te tapawhā, me ngā āhuatanga o 12.4 x 11.4 m. Ko reira tuku iho mō taua wa ripeka-domed whare. Ki a ia i te taha e toru Apse te hauauru taha - toronga ruawhetū, i whakanohoia nei aata. puritia roto wha tīwae kaha i runga i ano dome me ruma.

I roto i te mahi kawea atu i roto i te rau tau XVII, ki nga Outbuildings rōrahi whare matua i honoa mai, wraps upoko, i puta ke tona tiketike whānui. i te whakapaipai taiepa te Ekalesia ki Gables whai niho timera. Kua whakawhānui Old matapihi, a tapiritia mea hou. I whakaurua te reira, a hoki he maha o te tahi atu whakarerekētanga.

E akina ite e te hahi

I roto i te heke mai, kua puta ke tona ahua e rave rahi taime. Ahi, he manuhiri auau o nga pa onamata kihai i haere me te hahi whakaturia i runga i Pyatnitskoye mara. wā katoa i muri i te kino te ahi i ki hanga te whare, a ka kua riro te reira ki te āhuatanga hou.

Ko te kupu, ki te rau tau XX, haere mai te reira toutou te huri tona ahua taketake. I roto i Patriotic te hahi Great War Pyatnitskaya i tata rawa whakangaromia. Photos, whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, homai he whakaaro o te whānuitanga o tona whakangaromanga.

Whakahokia te ahua taketake o te hahi

I roto i te 1943, i muri tonu i te whakaoranga o Chernihiv i nga Tiamana, i timata te mahi i runga i te tiaki o nga wahi kua ururuatia o te hahi, ko te kupu te haapae ratou whakangaromanga iku. Ko etahi o nga āhuatanga hoahoanga taketake o nga whare i whakaturia i roto i tenei wā.

Nā ki tenei, i roto i te rōpū mahi fakafoki mai o kaihoahoa arahina e Ahorangi PD Baranovsky, whakahaere ki te tika nui ki te tā i te whare whakaturia i runga i te pae rite wawe rite te wā i mua-Mongol. Ko te kupu, ko te hahi Pyatnitskaya nāianei i roto i Chernigov, whakaahua nei e te aroaro i roto i te tuhinga i roto i to ratou ahua, ko te tino rite ki te taketake.

I teie mahana, te wahi tawhito

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, nga whare ora ake i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te temepara noho te whare taonga o te rongonui "whakapa", i te mea te tau taua rite te hanganga o tona whare taketake, whakaturia i roto i te rau tau XII. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union i te hahi tukua ki runga ki te Russian Siu Ekalesia Kiev Patriarchate, a he kaha i tenei ra.

Katoa tau i runga i Noema 10 i roto i te kāhua hou Karaitiana Siu whakanui te mahara o te nui Fakapōngí Paraskeva. I runga i tenei Pyatnitskaya hahi ra i roto i Chernigov, ki tonu te wahi e tona icon semeio ki rau o karakia. Kei roto i te pokapū o te papa o nāianei, ko muri i Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, he maheni ki tangata katoa ia.

Mohiotia matua mo tona pumau o hokohoko iwi noa, tapu Paraskeva Pyatnitsa mō ngā rau tau inoi ki te aroaro o te Ariki o te iwi katoa ki te whakapono me te hopohopo, tahuri ki ona mau pure, noa'tu te aha e hanga ratou tono.