Haimona Ushakov, "Kanohi Tapu": whakaahuatanga me ngā whakaahua

Ata Haimona Ushakov "Kanohi Tapu" - tetahi o te nui tino i roto i te Ekalesia Siu. I hanga te reira i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII mo te Tokotoru pakiki o St. Herekiu, kei nei i roto i Sergiev Posad. Mohoa noa nei, i ia mano o te hunga whakapono ki te koropiko ki nga tau.

Ko te rongonui Haimona Ushakov?

Famous kaipeita icon me te hōtaka ko Haimona Ushakov. "Kanohi Tapu" ko tona tino rongonui, engari e kore e te tetahi anake mahi.

Ko te peita icon whanau i roto i Moscow i 1626. Mō tona ora iti te mohiotia. Te āhua, ka haere mai ia i te pa. I hoatu te whakangungu ki te ohu i te kuao tau, no te mea he reira kua i 22, ka te rangatira o te hiriwa Chamber o te tikanga Armory. he wahi tino o kororia i te utu nui.

Here ia tika i ki te peita pereti hahi, me te whare tūemi, kara peita, tauira whakaaro mo te ngira. Ko ia he cartographer kaimahi.

I tua atu, tuhituhi ia ko mo takitahi, a mo te hahi. I maoro riro rongo kaipeita icon rongonui.

te koki

I roto i te 1664, whakawhitia to matou tuhinga hero i ki te mahi i roto i te koki. riro nui ana kawenga, me kua tupu anake te rongonui. Ia hohoro ka tetahi o nga toi pai ki te kingi, te whakatū i te kura katoa o kaipeita.

te titiro atu Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich fakafo'ituitui hoatu Ushakov ia nga tohutohu katoa i runga i te taha toi. No te mea o tenei, noa tona mate noho Ushakov i te pai, me te honore.

mate ia i roto i Moscow i 1686. Ko ia 62 tau.

"Kanohi Tapu". Haimona Ushakov

1658. Tona mahi tino rongonui i hanga e Haimona Ushakov. Ko te icon "te Kanohi Tapu" i tuhituhia mo te ohu i roto i Sergiev Posad.

whakamana i te mahi i runga i te rakau te whakamahi i tempera. He iti rawa te rahi o te icon - 53 ki te 42 henimita.

Ko te hītori o ngā ata tuhituhi

tuhituhi e ia tona icon rongonui i roto i Moscow Haimona Ushakov. puta "Kanohi Tapu" i roto i te Ekalesia o te Toru tahi i roto i te pane a Nikitinkah. Ko reira taa'eraa e te tuhituhinga i runga i te raro o tenei mahi. faaite te reira i roto i taua hanga tenei mahi kua o te kingi icon kaipeita Haimona Ushakov i 1658, i roto i 7166 i te hanganga o te ao.

whakahoutia tenei tapanga i roto i te rau tau XIX. Ko te icon "te Tapu Kanohi" Simona Ushakova ko te ahua tuatahi o te Mata Tapu o te Kaiwhakaora o Whatahoro katoa. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore i ia Ushakov me rangatira o tona porowhita te hanga i tetahi hua taua.

E tano ia tapao e ki tenei ata whakaatu i te tetahi auaha Haimona Ushakov. "Kanohi Tapu" Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te runga ki te tikanga toi tino hou o te wa. tāutuhia ratou te pūtakenga auaha o te peita icon Russian mō tau maha.

с помощью сложной системы, в которой перемежались темные и светлые тона. tu ana tēnei icon i roto i ētahi atu, ko te kore noa i te whakawhiti tūturu o āhuatanga kanohi, engari ano hoki te tarai-atu, me te rōrahi hanga e te pūnaha matatini, i roto i nei te tae pouri me te marama. I roto i te tikanga ki te fakamolū te whakawhiti i waenganui i a ratou, i whakaritea atu e ratou i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga ki tetahi ki tetahi.

I te wa ano ko reira ia tapao e, i roto i te rerekē ki te whakarerenga iho Pākehā i roto i te mata icon māramatanga Russian o te tapu kihai i ue'i e te puna tūturu o te marama. Na ka korerotia e te wāhi o te kanapu marama e kitea Ushakov me ana hoa i te whakarerenga iho i e kua i Russia mai te rau tau XIV.

arata'iraa wä

Ko etahi wāhi tohutoro wä, me te rerehua hoki a Haimona Ushakov "Kanohi Tapu". Ko te tau i roto i i hanga te icon (1658), ko he take te whakatau i hoki maha kaipeita Russian. Ko te take i kua whakahuatia wā te whakapakoko kua i roto i te tuhinga whakapae Iosifa Vladimirova, nei i oti rawa ki te rapu mō rerehua me taumata e tika ana. E te ara, ko ia he hoa me te hoa o Ushakov.

I roto i ana mahi whakahuatia Vladimirov e kore te Karaiti i roto i Ushakova tuhituhia rite ki te buka. Heoi, i roto i tenei puka, kei te whiwhi ia piri me atu mahino ki te tangata toharite. I muri i taua, he tokomaha arahina e Haimona Ushakov. "Kanohi Tapu", ka e kia whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te kaupapa matua o iconography i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana.

kua meinga te reira i te ara tino mana mo tetahi iconographer.

mahi Ushakov

Haimona Ushakov ko te toi tino āna me te kaipeita. Kua ora te reira i te rota o ana mahi. Heoi, te nuinga o ratou i haamo'e pahuatia e fakafoki muri me ngā pūkete uri.

Pai atu i te tahi atu icon o te Faaiteraa e tiaki i tenei ra, to tatou Lady o Vladimir, St. Feodora Stratilata, te Descent o te Wairua Tapu, a ka o te akoranga, te Faaora i.

Ēnei mahi iconographer whakamatau te meka i ko ia tino matatau mo tona wa, te tangata aravihi kaipeita nei e nohoia tino mohiotia i taua wa nga tikanga katoa.

Ushakov tino pai ki te peita ngā ata i runga i ngā tauira tawhito, pera i tikanga i te wa. Kei te kaha whenumi ia nga mita o toi Western, i roto i te rau tau XVII e piki ngoto ki te rohe o Russia.

Ushakov, te mātakitaki i te whakarerenga iho o Russian te kura peita icon onamata kore, he wehi ki te whakamātau. whakaaro ia he hanganga hou, ako ia i te tauira pai rawa o te ahurea Western, rapua ia ki te hoatu tau ki runga ki o ratou ata o te kaupapa, me te tuakiri.

He aha te mea te Kanohi Tapu?

Faaora e ehara i te ringa - he whakapakoko motuhake o te Karaiti i roto i te iconography Russian. Ko reira te mata o te Tama a te Atua i runga i te tāpa paru ranei poari.

He maha ngā pūrākau e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te whakapakoko semeio.

Ko te tuatahi - te rawhiti. E ai ki a ia, e hono ana hītori e ki te mate o te kingi o edessä, e kingi i roto i Mehopotamia, i Turkey hou. E ai ki te kōrero, i muri i tetahi o nga toi, ka tono tangata ki te kingi, e kore i taea e tohu Karaiti, ko te Tama a te Atua horoia tona mata, a muru hoki i ona tauera, i mahue tona whakapakoko. Kameta i hoatu e ia ki te toi.

Te meka faahiahia. Mai i roto i horoi pahau o te Karaiti i mākū, ka i tāngia ai i runga i te kameta rite te poro āhuatanga. Mai reira, kua karangatia e maha kairangahau tenei ata rite "Kaiwhakaora Wet Brada".

He he ano hoki te iho wharekarakia uru. whakatika te reira i waenganui i te XIII me XV senituli. ngā rā atu pau unknown. Te nuinga pea, ka puta te reira i roto i te friars Franciscan.

Ko te iho reira Hurai Veronica, e haere tahi a Ihu i roto i tona haere whakamutunga ki te Angaanga. I tenei wāhi, ka hoatu e ia ki a ia he tauera rinena ki i taea ki te muru atu i te mata o te werawera, me te toto ki te Tama a te Atua. Kei te taia hoki te mata o Ihu ki runga ki a ia kameta. Mai reira, i pupuri te tuaukiuki e i roto i Itari, i te Cathedral o St. Pita i raro i te ingoa o "Puipuí o Veronica."

kua i roto i te kororia o tenei hui kua karangatia e te reira i te whetū i roto i te tuakoi tonga, e i teie mahana te hapanga o e arorangi. I roto i tona wahi ko inaianei i roto i nga Sextans whetū.

Kua toutou ngana Scientists ki te tirotiro i te whakapakoko i homai. i taea ki te whakapumautia ratou katoa: kua tono reira kore peita rauemi organic ranei.