He aha e repe te thyroid i roto i nga tangata?

Te repe thyroid i roto i nga tangata kua he mahi tino nui. āhei te reira i te tinana ki te mahi tikanga. Tenei okana mahuinga ko wāhanga o te pūnaha endocrine me he kawenga mō te whakaputa i te hormones tika. I roto i mate o te repe thyroid i roto i te tangata e kore e te mahi i te reira i te tinana katoa, ārahi ki raruraru hauora nui. Raruraru ki te pūnaha endocrine pā tōraro te kounga o te ora o te manawanui. Kia kore ai hopearaa ino, e tūtohu ana ki te mamae auau hauora Taki-ups, e ka tukua ki te tautuhi i te mate o te repe thyroid i roto i nga tangata, me te i roto i te wā ki te whakakore i te reira.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o disorders o te repe thyroid:

• mamae i roto i te hononga, me uaua;
• hūhi me te tetere i roto i te kaki;
• whēkau te whakararuraru, ;
• huri i roto i te āhua o te makawe, me te kiri;
• nui haere taumata cholesterol;
• kārangirangi noa i, korekore;
• rohirohi nui;
• rerekē taimaha.

Te thyroid repe i roto i nga tangata ki te mahi iti pāngia e tohu pērā i ātete ki te matao, ohorere taonga taimaha, auau ngakau puhoi, makawe maroke me te kiri, me te kōroke auau. haere tahi te mahi nui ake o te repe thyroid e mate taimaha, ātete ki te wera, nui haere pau te me te kārangirangi, raruraru moe, a ka nui haere motility intestinal.

mate thyroid:

• āhuatanga Hyperthyroidism e production nui o hormones;
• mate o Basedow, i roto i nei kawea te whakaongaonga thyroid i roto i te pūnaha ārai mate;
• Hypothyroidism he hē āhuatanga o hormones;
• tahi thyroiditis o Hashimoto e te hekenga i roto i te nui o hormones paturopi o te pūnaha ārai mate;
• puta mate pukupuku thyroid rite ki te hua o te whanaketanga o te pukupuku iti me kōpuku thyroid.

Te repe thyroid i roto i nga tangata ruritia te whakamahi i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• palpation o te kaki;
• tirohia reflexes;
• whakarongo ki te pūoko whakaroto;
• inenga o te pēhanga toto me te ngakau beat auau me te manawataki;
• whakamātautau o te kanohi;
• tohu tata papatipu me te pāmahana te tinana;
• whakamāramatanga o te whao, kiri, me te huruhuru;
• whakamātautau toto;
• tātaritanga rorohiko;
• tauira kiri konutawa;
• mimi me te huware.

Tuhinga hoki tango o te repe thyroid:

• mate oncologic;
• hanganga goiter ki nga tohu o kōpeketanga o te kaki;
• etahi momo o wharanga;
• Pōhatu goiter retrosternal ranei;
• mana motuhake mahi o te repe thyroid.

Tangohanga o te repe thyroid i roto i nga tangata, ko te hui rawa nui, e kia kia āta whakamaheretia. I mua i te pokanga, he mea nui ki te tirotiro i te taumata o paturopi me hormones, ki te whakahaere i kōpuku ultrasound waitinana o te kaki, hanga laryngoscopy, tomography computed, a, ki te tika, a MRIs. I tua atu, me haere te manawanui nga whakamātautau toto haumanu whānui, ki te āwhina i te whakatau i runga i te rā o te pokanga. Pēhea te whai hua ka e whakahaeretia i roto i nga tangata i te repe thyroid tei katoa i runga i te pakeke o te mate, na kia rapu i te aroaro o nga tohu hihira tuatahi tiaki hauora.

Momo o ngā mahi i runga i te repe thyroid:

• thyroidectomy (tango oti o te repe tātea);
• resection (tango o te pae kiko motuhake);
• hemithyroidectomy (excision o tetahi taupa o te repe thyroid);
• tuaki waitinana kōpuku (whakahaeretia i runga i taikiri waha).