"Hanganga o te Soviet kāwanatanga" tepu. Hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet: poto e pā ana ki te matua

Hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet, timata te tepu o takahanga taketake ka e kia whakaaturia i roto i te tuhinga, me te Congress Tuarua. I huihui mai te reira i i te momeniti mahu'inga. Na i roto i te ringa o nga peasants pū i me kaimahi ko mua. I roto i tenei take, te Winter Palace, e noho i roto i te kāwanatanga wā, noho uncaptured. mohiotia ana tēnei mōhiohio e i te akoranga kura whānui. whakaahuatia te hōtaka mātauranga "History (Grade 9)" te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet te i roto i te kōpeke makona. Miramira nga ngā matua o te tukanga i roto i te raupapa wā, aromatawai reira ia āhuatanga mata e. Next, whakaaro te āhuatanga i haere tahi te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Ka ratou tātaritanga kia kīnaki e te whakarāpopototanga o te ngā matua.

o te revolution

I te po o te 24, ko te whakatikanga ake hītori o Oketopa 25, 1917. I whakaratohia tona aronga i te Smolny Institute. Hoia, kaipuke, e turu ki te mua, i waho noho nui uaua tūranga matua i roto i te pa. Oketopa 25 i 2:35 i roto i te ha'utiraa i timata te hui ohorere i roto i te Smolny. Reira karangatia Lenin i rite te revolution.

Hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet: he whakarāpopototanga o te haapiiraa (kōeke 9)

Ko te whakaaro o akomanga: ki te waia ngā ākonga ki te āhuatanga, me mau hopearaa o te tukanga.

whāinga:

1. Whakawhanake pūkenga ki kuputuhi whakangungu, tātari tona kaha ki te kia hanga i runga i te kaupapa o tona kaupapa.
2. Whanaketanga o ngā pūmanawa kōrerorero o ngā waha.
3. Hanganga o ngā pūkenga hoahoa take.

Aratau o ako: rōpū.

Momo o te mahi: he haapiiraa ako mōhiohio hou.

pūkenga matua whakatinana i roto i te mahi:

• Kōrero.
• Whakahaere.
• Ko te mahi o te rōpū.
• Ko te kaha hoki absorption o te rauemi.

Taputapu: tohanga, tohu, pepa, pukatuhi, pukapuka matua, mahere "Hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet."

mahere:

1. Waihanga mana. Whakakorenga o te piha haapiiraa, me te kore ōritenga motu.
2. Union o-pāpori-mua me nga mua. Ko te tuatoru Congress o Sovietí.
3. Āhuatanga o te whakahaere i te parae.

Ko te whakahaere tuhinga tuatahi

Ka rite ki taunaki e ia he tono o te Congress Tuarua o te peasants, hoia me kaimahi. whāngai tēnei tuhinga i Oketopa 25, 1917-th. whakapuakina te pīra i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet. I roto i te poto, whakatūria te pepa he kāwanatanga hou i roto i te whenua. I roto i tenei tono whakatakoto matou nga ahunga matua o te kaupapa here kāinga, me te ke. I roto i ngā, ka mea:

• Ao.
• Takoha o te whenua ki peasants.
• Ko te democratization o te ope.
• Ko te kupu whakataki o te mana kaimahi 'i runga i te hanga, me pera atu.

enei ngā katoa tohua te ra i muri i a whakatinana i roto i te tikanga tuatahi i roto i "whenua" me "Te Ao". Tētahi atu tuhinga i hanga e te kāwanatanga tuatahi. Kua te whakatakoto tikanga ana Congress kua mea e pā ana ki te hanganga o te tinana nga kaimahi rangitahi 'me peasants', i homai te ingoa o te Kaunihera o Commissars o People. i tēra kōmihana motuhake ki te whakahaere o te rāngai takitahi o te ora motu. kia whakarite i te hanganga o enei tinana te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka kauwhautia e te Congress. timata Hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet ki te whakatū o Commissariats o nga tangata:

• Reipa.
• Ahuwhenua.
• take Military me manuao.
• Trade ko Ahumahi.
• Finance.
• O te Mātauranga.
• Foreign Affairs me ētahi atu.

Ko te hanganga pokapū, me te nui rawa

whakaritea ratou te whanaketanga atu o te āhua Soviet. Kua te katoa-Russian Congress kua karangatia rite te tinana nui rawa. Ko tōna mana kōkiri i ki te whakatau i tetahi take e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te whenua. i hanga Congress VTsIK (Central Whakahaere Komiti). nohoia e ia te mana nui rawa i waenganui i Congresses. VTsIK i hanga e te kanohi hautanga o te hautau rōpū. Ko te wahi tuatahi ko 101 ngā mema. O enei, 62 - nga mua, 29 - nga SRS Mauī, 6 - Menshevik-Internationalists, 3 - te mua Ukrainian me kotahi SR-maximalist. Tiamana o te Komiti, kua meinga kohatu. Ka rite ki te mana pokapū ko te CPC. I ahu te reira i te taha o Lenin. Ko te pau o nga mana hou, ko te ki te whakakotahi mahi whakahaere, me te hanganga ture.

Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet, mana karangatia me te mana i te Congress Tuarua. whakatakoto ia i te mau parau tumu whānui o te whakahaere me te timatanga o te pūnaha whakahaere hou.

Ko te tūranga o te SRS Mauī

I muri i te ärai o te mana i te mua rapu ki te whakawhānui i te turanga pāpori. Ki te mahi i tenei, puritia ratou mau a'oraa ki ārahi i te SRS Mauī i ngā āhuatanga i raro i ai e te muri, ka whakaurua ki roto ki te CPC. I te hui o te Komiti Executive Central i te tīmatanga o Noema, i tangohia he taumira ngātahitia. I roto i tona aro i runga i te meka e te rōpū hapori o te kawenata, ko te taea anake ki te āhukahuka o te Congress Tuarua te pūtake mana anake, te hōtaka te kāwanatanga o hou i roto i te puka i roto i nei whakahuatia ai i roto i nga tikanga. I roto i te Hakihea, mutu nga whiriwhiringa, me te hua ko te kāwanatanga whakakotahi. Ko te haumi ki te pāpori-mua hanga he koha nui ki te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet, rawa i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama i muri i te revolution. Ki te whai wāhitanga tika o whakawhanakehia, ka whakaaetia te whakapuakanga i runga i nga tika o te iwi nana me kaimahi i roto i te Tuatoru Congress. karangatia tenei tuhinga i te Russian Soviet Republic. Te pāpori-mua tahi me nga mua taatoaraa pōti mo te mutunga ki nga mahi o te amuiraa. whakakorea tenei whakatau nga tutukitanga ōkawa e e tērā iho te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet. I roto i te poto, te uniana ki te Social mua whakaaetia ki te whakaoti i te raruraru whakahaere matua - ki te whakakotahi i te māngai o kaimahi 'me hoia' ariki. ka mau tenei hanumi, wahi i te Tuatoru Congress i Hānuere 1918, i reira i hanga te hanganga hou o te Komiti Executive Central. I tae te reira e 129 160 SRS me nga mua. Heoi, i kore muri tenei haumi roa. I maoro i muri i whakamanatia te rangimarie Brest, engari SRS ātete. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i waenganui-Maehe 1917; mahue ratou te kāwanatanga. I roto i Hōngongoi, te maunu Social mua, e, Heoi, i hohoro tāmia. whakaata Union āputa te tukanga tupu i roto i te hapori, i arahina ki te tupu o mānukanuka ture. Tenei pato'iraa, o te akoranga, i mahue tona Imprint i runga i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet.

taputapu whakahaere

Whakamutunga o 1917 - timatanga o 1918 o. tohua e te whakakapinga o te āpiha a te kāwanatanga o mua ki te mea hou. Hanga pūrere commissariats me ētahi atu hanganga whakahaere. I roto i te mutunga o Oketopa 1917, i hanga e nga kaimahi 'me peasants' hōia. piri te hanganga o te CPC te Cheka - whai wāhi te Kōmihana i tohe nei auru huna me te counter-revolution. I roto i te tīmatanga o Hakihea 1917 i hanga e te Kaunihera Economic. Tenei tinana i ki whakapumautia kāwanatanga ōhanga o te whenua i roto i ruruku o Commissariats ōhanga tīariari. I tua atu ki te pirihimana me te Cheka, wahi rite wāhi o te āhua hou i kaipuke me te ope.

Ngā āhuatanga o te kāwanatanga hou

hāngai ana te mua i runga i te outlook o ona kau taki. I muri i te mana hopukina, whakaaro ratou he matua ki te wahi i te mīhini kāwanatanga tawhito. whakapono nga mua e te pūnaha mana he tawhito, me te kore i taea e whakaoti te raruraru o te kotinga-mata hurihuri. I te wa ano, ka taea e ratou amo tūponotanga o te tiaki me te whakamahi muri o etahi āhuatanga o te mīhini whakahaere tawhito. i utua ite ore i whakahaere o te tinana hou e pūkenga whakahaere, me te ngākau orurehau. Ko te pepa, me te hanganga rawa o nga commissariats reira he kanorau rahi o huarahi ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakahaere. Ko te kore-tūturu me te maha o tinana hou. whakahaeretia ētahi Commissariats 2-3 marama.

Rawa te whakatūnga o mana ā-rohe

¶ Na i roto i te ara rangimarie, ka patu pehanga o te counter-revolution. anga ture ki te whakakore i te mana o ngā māngai o te kāwanatanga o mua i roto i roto i te maimoatanga i runga, kauwhautia i te Congress Tuarua. Ko te rohe me nga pa porowini, te whakawhiti ki te kāwanatanga hou ko ngā ongonoa. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e ki te mana pokapū unga i roto i o ratou māngai tenei. ko Ahua atu uaua te take i roto i te whakahaere Zemsky. Ko tenei tika ki te maha nui o mana ā-rohe.

Kaunihera Local, kahore te taea ki te whakakapi hanganga tāone me te tuawhenua, e ngana ana ki te whakamahi i ratou i roto i whakaoti i te take whakahaere, me te rohe rû roa. Te arata'ihia e enei tinana SRS me nga mua (ki te wahi i te uniana).

whānui o te mōhiohio

whakaahuatia i runga akoranga whakangungu, e tika ana "Hanganga o te kāwanatanga Soviet (Grade 9)." Ko te ripanga i raro whakarāpopoto nga raraunga hītori.

mutunga

ka mau nga mana pokapū tiaki o taua rite wawe rite taea e koe ki te horapa tona mana i roto i te mara. I roto i te marama tuatahi, i te Kaunihera, he whānui o mana ngā. tautoko ratou me ope hōia. I roto i te April 1918, i whakaaetia ai e te ture, kia rite ki nei i whakawhitia te commissar kawana ki hōhipera, pūtahi, wae, rakau, me rakau rawa.

I roto i te maha ngā take, e kore e kaunihera rohe i te kōrero auau ki te tari pokapū. Tenei tukua ki a ratou hei rangatira tino i roto i to ratou kaupapa.