Hans Selye: biography, whai ki te pūtaiao. Pukapuka i tuhituhia Gansom Sele

Hans Selye mohiotia puta noa i te ao rite te kaihanga o te ariā o te ahotea. He tino rongonui tonu ana pukapuka. faahiti ratou maha pūkenga mana me makasini rongonui. whakahere matou a koutou he ara ki te aru i te ora o tenei kairangahau tino.

matua Hans

whanau Hans Selye i roto i Vienna i runga i Hānuere 26, 1907. ko Hungarian, he tākuta hōia, nei i te whare hauora hāparapara tūmataiti i roto i te pa o Komarno (Slovakia) tona papa. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, e kore e hoatu to matou hero okiokinga ki tona whaea, mātauranga me te wahine, kaua rereke. Maria Felicita (pera ka karanga ia) i akina atu tana tama ki te korero ki tona whānau i roto i ngā reo e wha. Ia ngāwari ako Tiamana, me te Hungarian. Ko te tuatahi te whaea ki te whaea, me te tuarua - mo tona papa. Hoki whakaako Ingarihi me Wīwī i utua kaitiaki tamariki.

Learning reo

Future Ahorangi Selye, o te akoranga, kahore feaa i roto i te meka i tona whaea te whāinga pai i roto i te kaitirotiro ata o tana tama i roto i te wetereo French. Heoi, kua arahina enei rangahau ki te meka e i roto i te ora o Hans, a kihai i taea e te feruri i roto i o te reo e wha rite ratou whaea. I te tahi taime i roto i te ata, ua ia he rota o te ahotea, no te mea kihai i taea e ia matau tonu nei o ratou e korero. E te ara, i taea ki te wheako kotahi anake fakamatala'i reira e ia te ahotea. A, i mua i te reira (pea pohehe) i rua marenatia Hans.

E rua wahine a Hans Selye

Tana wahine tuatahi ko te tamahine o te magnate waro. Te āhua, ia ite hoki Hans māuiui tuwhera, mai te maha ngaro tana tane i roto i te taiwhanga whare wānanga. No te mea o tenei, i te wenewene Gansom Sele tonu ia. Kia a ratou he tamaiti, rēhitatia te wahine mo te whakarere. Ia whakahaere noa ki te hurihia te ingoa o tona papa ki tana tamahine Catherine. No te mea o tenei, ko te tino pouri Hans. kihai i whakahaere ia ki te whakaea ki te mate, te take o te nei i taua karohia tona tamahine. Ko ma'i o Katherine tona papa mo etahi take, e kore e riro. Kua haere ia huri noa te ao, me te e unga reta mana◊o ua i nga wahi ngā o te ao.

whanau Kapariera, te wahine tuarua o te kaiputaiao, ia wha tamariki. Heoi, i roto i tenei take, te hiahia ki te whakaako kawea mai ratou Selye katoa ki te āhua o te wehi. I muri i 28 tau o tona ora ki tana wahine, me, o te akoranga, te ahotea tonu, faaoti Hans ki wehewehea ki reira.

Ētahi atu puna o te ahotea

I tua atu, taukei Gansom Sele me ētahi atu puna o te ahotea. Hei tauira, e kore i taea e ia tika whakatau ratou iwi. pau Hans tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga i roto i te pa o Komarno, kei roto i Austria-Hungary. I muri i te parariraa o te kāwanatanga, ko tenei pa i roto i Czechoslovakia. i hoatu Selye he uruwhenua o tenei whenua. Ka mau ia ki pūkete te whakama reo e i roto i toku matenga, Hans, e kore he uaua ki te whakaaro me pehea te kaha puna o te ahotea i tenei tūkunga mo ia. Heoi, i te kino hoki to tatou hero ko, pea, te meka e kore i taea e tona ora katoa kitea e ia he wahi i reira i taea e ratou ora, me te mahi.

wā whakangungu

whakauru Hans Selye i te University o Prague, Faculty o Medicine, te wahi ako ia i 1924. Heoi, i roto i te whare hauora whare wānanga i kahore tikanga ki te kawe i roto i rangahau i runga i te āhua o te tinana tauhohe ki ngā mate. Ara i paanga tenei mara o rongoā i roto i i te wa te ākonga. I muri i te 2 tau, ua faaoti Hans ki te whakawhiti ki te Whare Wānanga o Paris. Tenei ko nga tikanga e tika ana mo te mahi, engari e kore te mea te kaipūtaiao, he hononga ki te ahorangi rohe - i ia ki te hoki mai ki Prague.

whakaako

Hans Selye i roto i 1931 pae hopea ka tona tohu hauora. riro ia te tākuta o sciences matū. I tua atu, riro Hans he karahipi Rockefeller. inaianei ia i taea e whai ratou akoranga i roto i te pai whare mātauranga o te US, a kahore e whai ki te manukanuka ki te moni. haere Selye ki te whakaako i te University o Baltimore. Here i ia he hononga pai ki ngā ākonga, me te hoa. Otiia, ki te ru ahurea i taea ki te akakoromaki i te tākuta.

haamana'o ahorangi i muri i te māngeongeo a ia te nuinga o nga rōpū katoa, te hunga whakarite hoki i te wahine o ahorangi "ākonga ke iti rawakore." kihai i taea e ki te pehea e o te pōwhiri ki enei ngā, me te i runga i te ahotea meinga ratou Hans. I muri i te 3 tau, ka anga ia ki te mahi i roto i te City o University Montreal.

e mea he e reira nga tikanga katoa mo te taua ahorangi io, tae atu ana ake taiwhanga. Heoi ite ano Selye kārangirangi me te manukanuka i te titiro faainoraa. I roto i ohoroa, ka haere ia i roto i tona mua, a tamata ki matau, no te mea o te mea ana hoa i roto i te mau huru ōrite, ki reira, tikanga marie ko Hans tonu panics. faaoti Selye ki te titiro ki tenei i roto i te taumata matū. I muri i te 5 tau, kitea e ahau te taunakitanga tuatahi o te ariā o te ahotea Gans Sele pūtaiao taiea.

Stress - te whakatuwhera G.Selje

I te tau 1936 whakaputaina te kaipūtaiao tona tuhinga tuatahi e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te moni ki a ia. I roto i te porowhita mātauranga, te tenenga hanga e Gansom Sele, i whakaritea e te reira ki te ngakau. Te āhua, i reira nga kua tamata atu kairangahau ki te whakamārama i te mana'o e ratou te tahi mau taime i ki mau. Otiia i maia tangata kia nui aro ki te hoatu ki a ratou, e kore e ki te whakahua i te meka, ki te aroturuki i te pānga i runga i ngā taumata taiaki o nga mea katoa o whakapawera i roto i te ora. Ko reira kite tuatahi Hans Selye te hono i waenganui i te manukanuka, me te tikanga o te mea kei te tupu i tenei wāhi i roto i te tinana tangata. Ka rite ki matau koutou, te reo Ingarihi nona ia, na tangohia ake te whakamāramatanga tika o te ahotea (i roto i te translation i tenei reo - "ahotea"), te reira kahore mahi nui. hanga ana tēnei kupu e Hans-mohiotia katoa i runga i te ao.

Ngā i runga i te kiore

Nga ngā, i whakahaeretia e Gansom Sele i te University o Montreal, i tukua ki a ratou, ki runga ki a ratou e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te kiore. hanga ratou uaua tikanga ora. Te kore noa i mohio reira, e hoatu enei kararehe ki te tangata ko te taunakitanga mālohi e te tīariari te ahotea. I roto i te kiore toto i tenei wa whakawhānuitia Adrenaline - "taiki te ahotea" (rite i huaina ai Sele Gansom). Kua fokotu'u Scientists e pā te kaha o te wheako te āhuatanga e whai ake nei - wheako ora, te pūmautanga aronganui o te tangata ngā, me te whakapapa, e ko e founga ki te tupuna o te tangata tikanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Atu ngā hanga e Sele Gansom, whakamatauria e te ahotea - te take o maha mate, pērā i rumati, huangō me te mate ngakau. Kei te haere tahi te reira na roto i te tuku o hormones i roto i ngā rahinga nui, i roto i ngā Adrenaline. Enei me ētahi atu kitenga ngā haere mai Hans Selye. Ko te ahotea o te ora, Heoi, tonu ia ki te mamae i te tino noa.

Ko te wahine hou o Hans

āhukahuka pūtaiao, i ko he kaiputaiao, utua ia te ora whaiaro kāore i. Heoi, i teie nei i roto i tona ora, ka puta ano he wahine. hanga Louise wheako Hans mana'o matatini. Selye ara hari e pā ana ki reira, no te mea ko te tohu e taea ahotea meinga kare kino e kore anake, engari pai ano hoki i te reira. takoha ano Louise ahorangi ki te ite rite te kore. i rongoatia ki miharo ia ki te i taea e ki te hinga i te ahotea reira te ma'imi? ara faahepo tenei wahine pūtaiao ki te ruarua tona kitea. Ko te ariā o te ahotea, Hans Selye, e au ra i te reira, kahore ki te mahi ki a Louise. Hei tauira, i taea e ngāwari i reira parakuihi 3-4 ranei haora i roto i te rarangi mo te wa roa ki te haere ki waho moni. arepurepuraa Domestic reira e kore tata i tiaki. Kua noa tīmata Scientists ki te whakaaro, "pea tinihanga i ahau te kiore?"

ko tetahi wahine ahei Louise. Ia tīrama puta i te University Sorbonne (Medical Faculty), engari i te mahi pūtaiao whakakahore te feaa-ore, no te mea kihai i hāngai ai te faafaaearaa raumati toru-marama. Heoi, ia koa ka hēkeretari tūmataiti ki Selye, i tona tono. aroha Louise tikanga, engari i taea e ia ite whakamarie, ara te wahi horoi mahi rawa uaua.

Ko te ihoa tino ko te meka e horapa tona ngakau Hans Selye. Muri ki a ia, ko ia kia whakamarie e wareware ia e pā ana ki te ahotea. I muri i te 3 tau o teití faaoti Hans Selye ki te marena te wahine e he pānga na painga ki runga ki a ia.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te Institute o Stress

I roto i te 1950, ka whakatuwheratia e to matou aito tona'inisititiuti ake, o te akoranga, te ahotea. Otiia inaianei hiahia ia ki te matau me pehea ki te mahi ki a reira, nui atu i te tauhohe o te kaiao ki awe waho. whakapono Hans e ka tauturu i tana wahine kitea ia te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai nui. Heoi, meinga Louise ki eke ki Hans i runga i te pahikara ranei i runga i te tawhito "Toyota". Ahuareka i roto i te parahiraa ki ona waewae i runga i te tepu kawhe, kata ia i kaipūtaiao, mea ai reira pea ko te tūranga pai ki te atawhai mānukanuka.

Hans Selye: pukapuka, me te taketake ariā

Ahakoa Hans ko Louise pāinaina i runga i te tuanui o te Institute whakapumautia ia te ahotea, kua ana pukapuka iritihia ki 17 reo rerekē. Kua kaituhi Selye neke atu i te 1700 tuhinga. I tua atu, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia 39 pukapuka i oti rawa ki te āhua o te ahotea. tamaiti Favorite, i hanga Hans Selye - "Stress kahore mamae." Ko te tino rongonui tonu tenei pukapuka. He pākiki ki te mohio he aha te ahua o te ariā ngaro whakaurua i roto i tenei mahi Hans Selye pea koe ( "mamae"). Tenei ahotea, e pa te tinana (rite te ātete ki te eustress whai hua). Kei te meinga te reira e te pānga roa, me te kino. taua pānga Eustress meinga e te kaha āhua. hiahiatia noa ia ki te mau tonu te hauora, kia rite ki haapuai me whakaako te pūnaha urutau o te tinana tangata.

I roto i te tahi atu mau buka tu i roto i, "tuhinga roa i runga i te syndrome urutaunga whānui", "Mai i Dream ki te kuwaha," "I te taumata o te rauropi katoa," me etahi atu. He pono, he hiahia i roto i koe he tetahi wā whakamahia e te i te taitara o tetahi o ana pukapuka Gans Sele ( "urutaunga whānui ") syndrome. Tenei kaupapa Ko te whakautu whaiaroaro o te tinana ki ngā āhuatanga taumaha. Kei te wehea te reira i ki te whai ake 3 wāhanga: whakaoho, counter me te rohirohi. A, no te te roa te ahotea kaha ranei, ko te tinana i raro i te kawenga taimaha. Te hiti mai tohu āhuatanga o te wāhanga tuatahi. kore te tinana tangata e taea akakoromaki i ratou, ka whakawhanake i te mate tinana ngā (hei tauira, whewhe pekitīlia). urutaunga syndrome Na kitea e Hans Selye. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te ahotea meinga mate nui. ko te rota o te tuhituhi Gans Sele tenei. Atherosclerosis, mo te tauira, ko ia tetahi o nga kaupapa o tona ako. whakaarohia Hans Selye ona neurogenic (stressor) tauira.

I Hans kitea he rongoa mo te ahotea?

ka mate te pūtaiao i roto i 1982. I muri i tona matenga, kua atu whakawhanakehia te ariā e Hans Selye. i hua nga hua o tona rangahau i roto i makasini rongonui tini, me te 362 mano. tuhinga Scientific. Here e kore noa tonu e whakahaere ki te kitea he rongoa mo te ahotea Gansu. He tetahi miharo, no te mea to tatou ora - he kotahi te ahotea nui (te ahotea).