Haurongo Griboyedov: whakarāpopoto. meka Interesting i te ora o Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, tona haurongo ka kia te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga i he rawa pūmanawa, me te tangata pūkenga. kua taukei ia te ngaio wha: kaitito, kaiwhakatangitangi, pehe me te takawaenga. Kei te pai mohiotia hoki te tākaro rongonui i roto i te irava "Aue i Wit". Ko reira he uri o te whānau rangatira tawhito.

Childhood me te mātauranga

O tamariki whai wāhi mama. I swaggering ia me te māngai whakakake o te piha haapiiraa o runga, engari he nui atu i nui te whakaaro, me te māmā o reira. mohio rawa pai e taea te tūranga tiketike i roto i te hapori me te whakatairanga hoatu tika e kore anake, me te take mai, engari ano hoki te taumata o ngā tika mātauranga Nastasya Fyodorovna. Na reira, i roto i te hapu o Griboyedov ko reira he matua. utua mama Alexander ki te pai kaiwhakaako French, a ētahi wā karangatia ki te ahorangi ako. Ahakoa i roto i te tamarikitanga Griboyedov (haurongo, meka ngā roto i roto i tēnei tuhinga), i kite i ngā pukapuka ko te hunga i te tangata noa e kore e ora osilivaet.

I roto i te 1803, ka tonoa te tamaiti ki te Noble Kuranoho kura, me e toru nga tau i muri mai, ka tomo ia ki te University Moscow. I mua ki te 1812, puta Alexander i te wehenga-waha, me te ture. Whakaoti aku akoranga i roto i te Physics ko Pāngarau manga kihai i tukua e ia ki te tīmata i te whawhai.

mohio atu i te whare wānanga katoa a tawhio noa te kaitito heke mai te tangata tino mātauranga. mohio ia nga waiata katoa ao, tai'o, a he matatau i roto i te maha reo, waiata i tito, ka takaro te piana tīrama.

te whawhai

Haurongo Griboyedov, he whakarāpopototanga o nei te mohiotia pai ki te pā katoa o tona mahi, i tohua i roto i te 1812, he hui nui. Hei tiaki i te fatherland Alexander noa haina i roto i te Hussars. Ko ia e haere i runga i tona hanganga, maka tawhiti ope o Napoleon i Moscow. Na hohoro i hoki ki Europe mai ia.

Ahakoa tenei, tonu faaoti Alexander ki noho i roto i te ope. i whakawhitia tona wiki ki te rohe pouri o Peraruhia. Enei tau, tata hinga i roto i o te ora o te kaituhituhi. I roto i te heke mai, ka waiho i te reira mo ki a ratou tatarahapa. I te tahi atu te ringa, he tokomaha o ana hoa ka Momo toa pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". I roto i te 1815, mōhio te kaituhi e kore e taea e taua te tīariari i roto i te ope, a ka mahere ki te whakaoti i te mahi.

Life i roto i St. Petersburg

Haurongo Griboyedov, he whakarāpopototanga o e mohio koimutu kaitito nāianei ke ki te nekehanga ki St Petersburg i 1816. I reira i hanga e ia hoa ki te iwi whakamua o taua wa, me te î i ki ratou whakaaro. ka riro Alexander he rota o hoa hou e kua i roto i te ngā o sotaiete ngaro heke mai. I roto i te salons huatau whiti kaituhi te vai atura matao, me te ara. I ngā ia ki te atamira. I taua wa, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia, ka whakamāoritia hoki te pukuhohe whare tapere. Hoki, e tika ana ki te mohio e tika ana i taea ki te tiki i ki te Collegium o Foreign Affairs Griboyedov. Takahi te ora whanganga o te kaituhi whai wāhi i roto i te a Tūkorehu i mutu te mate o te hoariri. tukua whaea kōrero ki a ia waiho i runga i te misioni takawaenga atu i te whakapaipai.

Ratonga roto i te Caucasus me i Pahia

I roto i te tau 1819, Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, nei biography he ki tonu i te ngā ngā, ka haere mai ki te mahi i roto i Teheran. I reira riro ia te rota o ngā wheako hou, ka tutaki ki nga rangatira rohe, tangata nunui, atiutiu noa kaitito me te iwi noa. Ko ohie te mahi, a i Griboyedov wa nui mō te mātauranga-whaiaro, me te tuhituhi auaha. tai'o ia he rota, Nēpia matauranga o Arabic me Pahi. Ano ki te ahuareka o te kaitito i tuhituhia tona pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" konei ngāwari me tōtika.

I taua wa, i hanga te kaituhi kua he mahi toa - kaweake i te whenua o herehere Russian. ka mea a itoito Griboyedov General Yermolov, e faaoti e kore e whai te tangata taua ki te okeoke i roto i Pahia. Ngā mihi ki tona mau tautooraa, i whakawhitia Alexander Sergeyevich ki te Caucasus (i roto i te Tbilisi). Tenei ko tino oti te kaituhi, a te ētita nga mahi o nga mahi e rua, "Aue i Wit".

Hoki ki St. Petersburg me hopu

I roto i 1823, i te auaha haurongo Griboyedov, he whakarāpopototanga o nei te mohiotia pai ki ngā ākonga o ngā akomanga tuākana, i tohua e te otinga o te mahi matua o tona ora - te tākaro "Aue i Wit". Otiia i roto i te ngana ki tona whakaputanga me te tapere production tutaki ia fakafepaki categorical. Ki te uaua nui, whakaae te kaituhi ki te anthology "hope Russian" o tā irava maha. Ano, te horapa o te pukapuka He te Decembrists, ko wai i whakapono ki a ia ake "manifesto i tā."

I roto i "Aue i Wit" Kapi tonu tahi Classicism me te auaha, te whanaketanga pūāhua whānui, me te haapa'oraa tino ki te kēnana o hanganga o pukuhohe. mahi whakapaipai tino ko te whakamahi o te reo aphoristic me pau. E rave rahi aho mahi rawa hohoro haere i runga i te faahitiraa.

whakahokinga o waimarie

Ko wai e matau ana aha e whai haurongo Griboyedov, nei i whakaahuatia poto te tirotiro, ki te kahore te haerenga ki te Caucasus i 1825. Te nuinga pea, e tango te kaituhi tona rīhainatanga, a mahue te mahi tuhituhi ki tona matenga. Otiia i hanga te whaea o Alexander taurangi ia ki tonu mahi takawaenga.

I roto i te kaitito whawhai Russian-Persian whai wāhi ia i roto i te maha whawhai, engari nui atu te angitu kua tutuki ia rite te takawaenga. Griboyedov "faaau" mo Russia ko reira rawa pai tiriti te rongo, a ka haere mai ki te tuhinga i roto i Petersburg. i tumanako Alexander ki noho i te kāinga, me te whakaotia i te mahi "Georgian Night", "1812" me "Rodomist ko Zenobia." Otiia faaoti te kore te kingi, a ka i te kaituhi ki te hoki ki Pahia.

mutunga fakamamahi

I roto i te waenganui-1828, ki te hiahia nui i mahue Griboyedov Petersburg. I roto i nga ara roa e ia tona wehenga atu, me te mea ongo'i te matenga tata. e kore, ki te hoki ki tenei haerenga, te haurongo, me te auaha Griboyedov taea puta ki te ahuareka o te pā o te kaituhituhi.

Ko te hihi whakamutunga o te oaoa i roto i te ora o Alexander i aroha ngākau mō te Nina - tamahine o tona hoa AG Chavchavadze. Taraiwa roto Tbilisi, marenatia hoki e ia, a ka haere ki Tehran ki te faaineine mea katoa mo te taenga o tana wahine.

Ki te whakaaro ki ngā heke mai, ka i reira he maha ngā putanga o te āhua o ia mate Griboyedov. Haurongo, te mate - e faahinaaro hiahia katoa o Alexander. Ka whakarārangi matou e toru i te putanga tino noa:

1. i patua Griboyedov e kārangarangatia Muslim ka ngana ki te kaweake wahine Armenian o te wahine o te Shah. patua misioni Russian katoa.
2. Te misioni, tahi ki te faatura kaituhi ki te ture, me te Pahi Shah. Ko te rongo o mua e pā ana ki te ngana ki te kaweake wahine o te whare wahine te kakau witi whakamutunga i whawhati te manawanui o te Shah. Na ka mea ia i te patu o tangata ke he hunga whakahihi.
3. I runga i te misioni Russian i whakaekea e kārangarangatia fakalotú, diplomats Ingarangi natravlennye.

mutunga tenei he haurongo poto Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, e mate January 30, 1829. I roto i te mutunga, tapaea tatou he torutoru meka e pā ana ki te kaitito.

Ko te ora o te tangata faahiahia

• i mohio Turkish Griboyedov, Pahi, French, Arabic, Latin, Ingarihi, Kariki, Ītariana, me te Tiamana.
• Ko te kaituhi ko te mema o te nui Masonic Lodge i Petersburg.
• Te riroraa i roto i te Caucasus, whakamahia Alexander tona tūranga me ngā hononga ki te whakahaere i te ora o nga Decembrists. i taea e ki te tango i te iwi torutoru i Siberia noa ia.