Haurongo Karla Marksa poto

Mei 5, 1818 i roto i Trier, e pā ana ki Rhineside Prussia, i whanau Karl Marx - te ohanga nui heke mai, philosopho, sociologist me ngā pāpori, rohi pehe, kaituhi me te kairīpoata tōrangapū. Ka kia kōrero Biography Karla Marksa i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko tona papa he rōia Hurai. whakaae ia Protestantism i 1824. ko tino whai, me te peu, engari e kore e orurehau Marx te utuafare.

tau wānanga

Mātauranga i roto i te wetereo (1830-1835) tonu haurongo Karla Marksa. aroaro Whakaahua o te ohanga me te philosopho te raro nei.

I puta ia i te hākinakina i roto i Trier, tae tuatahi i te Whare Wānanga o Bonn, a muri Marx i Berlin. haapii ia e whaiwhakaaro ana, engari te nuinga o te katoa - kaupapa, me te hītori. oti te akoranga i roto i te tau 1841. Ko te rapunga whakaaro o Epicurus ko te kaupapa o te tuhinga whare wānanga o Marx. I roto i ona whakaaro, ko tonu ia i taua wa he idealist Hegelian. I roto i te no Berlin Marx ki te porowhita pera-ka karanga Hegelians maui (ki nei no, i roto i ngā, Bruno Bauer et al.). rapu tōna māngai i te rapunga o Hegel ki te hanga i nga whakatau hou, me te faka'ikai'i-.

Moving ki Bonn

Haurongo Karla Marksa i ona tau teina, tohua e te meka i puta ia i oho te whare wānanga ki Bonn. hiahia ia ki te riro i te orometua. Heoi, ka mau atu te kaupapa here reactionary o te kāwanatanga o taua wa, i roto i 1832 i whakakahoretia e Ludwig Feuerbach a kihai ano te tari i roto i 1836 hoatu ia ia i roto i te whare wānanga, me i 1841 i te tika i Bruno Bauer, he taitamariki ahorangi, lau he kauhau i Bonn, hanga Marx whakarere he mahi pūtaiao.

Mahue Hegelian i roto i Germany

I roto i Germany, rawa hohoro te whanaketanga o nga whakaaro o kaitautoko o Hegelian Mauī fakalakalaka i roto i tenei wa. I roto i ngā, mai i 1836 tīmata Lyudvig Feyerbah faaino o teolosia, e ngana ana ki te tahuri i te reira ki te fakamatelié, te mutunga runga rerenga reira i roto i 1841. ( "Uho o Karaitiana"). haere mai "Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o te Philosophy o te Future" i roto i te 1843. tuhituhi Engels o enei mahi o muri, i nga tonu nga Hegelians Mauī "Feuerbachians".

Moving ki Cologne, "Rheinische Zeitung"

bourgeois tuwhena Rhenish nei i whakapā ki te Hegelians Mauī, whakaturia i roto i te Cologne, he tānga pato'iraa i huaina "Rheinische Zeitung". ka puta mai ia ki waho ki roto i 1842, i te 1 Kohitātea. i karangatia Bruno Bauer me Marx i roto i tona ētita rite te kaimahi matua. A i roto i te taua tau, i roto i Oketopa, ka Marx etita i roto i tino. oho ia i Bonn ki Cologne, te wahi tonu e ia tona koioranga Karla Marksa.

A, no te ka atu me te ake i runga i te wā o te ētita o Charles pāhoro-manapori au o tenei putanga. Tuatahi, i raro i te kāwanatanga te niupepa aukatinga reatoru me ka faaoti ki tino kati reira (i roto i te 1843, 1 Kohitātea). Marx e tenei wa i ki te waiho i te mahi ētita. Heoi, ka mahue tona niupepa kihai i whakaora. I roto i te Maehe 1843 i reira kati. tuhipoka Engels o te tuhinga nui Marx i te "Rheinische Zeitung", hei tauira, he tuhinga i runga i te āhuatanga i roto i te raorao o nga winemakers peasants Mosel. whakatuwheratia mahi Newspaper ki Marx e kore he mōhio nui ki te ōhanga tōrangapū tata ano ia. Na ka anga ia ki te ako i te reira ma te itoito.

Marriage, neke ki Paris

Karl Marx, ko tatou hiahia i roto i tona haurongo, i 1843, ka moea e ia Jenny von Vestafalen i Kreuznach. Ko reira he hoa o tona tamarikitanga, te kotiro ki nei ko ia tonu te ākonga, i mahi ia. no tana wahine ki te whānau rangatira o te tauhohenga Prussia.

Ko te tuakana o ia i roto i Prussia i minita roto i tetahi o te wā tino reactionary (1850 ki te 1858). I roto i 1843, i roto i te hinga, oho Marx ki Paris i te tikanga ki te whakaputa ki waho, tahi ki mahue Arnold Ruge moheni tuwhena Hegelian - ". German-French Yearbook" Heoi, i mahue tetahi anake tau. Mutu te mahi atu e tika ana ki te uaua o tufaki puku reira i roto i Germany, a no te mea hoki o te tautohetohenga ki Arnold Ruge. Marx i roto i ana tuhinga i tuhituhia i roto i te moheni tenei, tavini rite kauwhau i "faaino o nga mea katoa ngā" hou. I roto i ngā, whakahē ia te whakamahi o patu i inoi ki te ënei whenua me nga tini.

Taunga ki Fridrihom Engelsom

tae ia i roto i Paris i Mahuru 1844 Fridrih Engels mo te torutoru nga ra. Mai reira, ka ia he hoa tata Karla Marksa. Fakataha whai wāhi ratou i roto i te ora o te ngā rōpū hou i roto i Paris. Proudhon whakaako kupu i te hiranga motuhake. Ki te ia noho mau Marx i "te Poverty o Philosophy," whakaputaina e ia i roto i te tau 1847. Kua whakawhanakehia ratou ngaahi tokāteline whawhai o iti-bourgeois hapori, tātai me te ariā o te Communism (Marxism ranei) me te hapori proletarian hou. aroaro Photo Engels i raro.

Moving i Paris ki Brussels, "League o Kominiusi"

E ai ki te onoonoraa o te kāwanatanga Prussia i roto i 1845 i peia ia i Paris rite te tahae Karl Marx. Ana prodlozhilas haurongo i roto i Brussels, te wahi oho ia ki tona utuafare. Marx ko Engels i te puna o 1847, piri te kamupene i raro i te ingoa "Communist League." Ratou i roto i tona Congress tuarua, puritia i roto i Rānana i te tau 1847, ka mau te wahi nui. I te mo o te hapori, i hanga Marx me Engels "Manifesto Communist", tukua i roto i te 1848, i roto i te Hui-tanguru. I roto i tenei mahi tuhituhi reira nounou tao'a ōrite - he tirohanga hou o te ao, te uhi ano i te rohe o te ora pāpori. Dialectics, ratou whakaaro - te parau haapiiraa tino hohonu, me te whānui o te whanaketanga. I te aroaro te reira i te ariā o te tūranga pāhoro o te ënei whenua me te pakanga piha haapiiraa, te kaihanga o te hou, te hapori kominiusi.

Haurongo Karla Marksa i te tau 1848-1849.

I 1848 i timata te takanga o Pepuere. I peia Karl Marx i Belgium. haurongo Poto o ia i roto i nga tau 1848-1849. muri. haere ia ano ki Paris, a ka, i muri i te Maehe Revolution, ki Cologne. Here i roto i te Pipiri 1848 mo Haratua 1849 tuku o "Neue Rheinische Zeitung". Ko tōna tino ētita ko Karl Marx, he haurongo poto nei i taua wa i tohua e te maha ngā kaupapa nui. whakapumautia anaana akoranga ariā hou o te ngā pāhoro i e tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1848-1849 gg. I muri i whakaurua mai e ia whenua proletarian me manapori katoa o te ao.

hinga Tuatahi kua homai te counter-revolution he whakawa Marx (i whiua ia i roto i 1849, i runga i Pepuere 9), a ka peia atu ia i Tiamana (i tēnei tau, Mei 16). tuatahi ka haere Carl ki Paris, i reira i peia atu ai ia i muri i te whakaaturanga o Hune 13, a ka haere ki Rānana, i reira noho ai ia tae noa ki tona mate kua.

Life i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i London

Tino nga tikanga taimaha ora tangata heke. Ka taea te kite ratou tino mārama i te reta ki Engels, Karla Marksa, whakaputaina i roto i te 1913. kowaowaotia Marx me tona hiahia utuafare. Ki te kore e kore hoki te tautoko moni o Engels, Karl pai kore anake e taea te whakaoti i tana mahi matua, "Capital", engari e kua ngaro te taniwha, i raro i te ioka o te rawakore. Marx, eschewing porowhita emigre, whakawhanakehia he maha o nga mahi hītori o te ariā materialist, tainga te nuinga tona ako o ōhanga tōrangapū.

ahau International

Timata i roto i te mutunga o 50 o, me te haere tonu ki te 60raa kowhiria whakaora ngā nekehanga manapori i huaina ano Karla Marksa ki te mahi. i whakaturia ratou i roto i London Mahuru 28, 1864 ahau International. I muri hinga i roto i 1871, te Paris Commune, me te wehenga o te International i Europe tona oraraa taea. Katahi Karl Marx i muri i te Congress i roto i te Hague (1872) oho ki New York ona Kaunihera General.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o Karla Marksa

mahi Active i roto i nga mahi ariā International me kaha rawa takahi hauora o Marx kē. Mahi i runga i "Capital" me te ōhanga tukurua whiti, tonu ia ki te kohikohi i te rota o te rauemi me te ako he maha o ngā reo (tae atu ki Russian). Heoi, i kore kia te mate whakaoti ia, "Capital".

ka mate tana wahine i roto i 1881, 2 Hakihea. I muri i te 2 nga tau, 14 i runga i Maehe 1883, hinga Karl i moe i roto i te parahiraa ake ake. I tanumia ia i roto i London, Highgate te urupā, me tana wahine.

mate rave rahi tamariki a Marx i London i roto i te tamarikitanga i te wa, ka nui o tona utuafare rawakore. E toru nga tamahine - Dzhenni Longe, Laura Lafarg me Eleonora Eveling - marenatia ki nga te mua Wīwī me Ingarangi. Tama Dzhenni Longe - he mema o te Pāti pāpori o France.

Na, ka korerotia e matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki tenei tangata nui rite Karl Marx. Haurongo (whakarāpopototanga o tona ora me te auahatanga) homai noa te māramatanga ausia o reira. Kua whakaahuatia matou i te mau ohipa matua ki te whakatenatena i te kaipānui ki te tūhura anō i tenei tangata ngā.

Haurongo Karla Marksa me Fridriha Engelsa i roto i te wa Soviet ko wahi o te hōtaka herea o ngā kura maha. Na rave te ako o te oraraa o enei iwi e te nuinga kōrero me economists. Heoi, whakawhanakehia ratou he o te pānga nui ratou whakaaro. E riro te reira rawa ngā ki te tiki ki te mohio te tangata rite Karl Marx. Biography, meka ngā pā ana ki taua mea, mahi, me te whakaaro - enei whārangi katoa o hītori, e taea e te roa te wa ki te ako.