Ko te ihirangi o te ariā o 'pūnaha tōrangapū'

mana tōrangapū - he mea he ihirangi kaupapa here hāngai, me te here. Heoi, ehara i te mea nui ki te whakarite i te indivisibility o te hapori, ki te ruruku i waenganui i ngā rōpū moni rerekē, ki te pupuri i te pūnaha pūmau, i te takoha ki tona whanaketanga, ki te whakautu hohoro i te hui o te raruraru. Ko te mea matua ki e kore rite tōrangapū koa te mana, me te mea e rave te reira mahi, me te pehea te pai. Na whakahuatia tenei i roto i mahi i roto i te mahi o te Pāti, tųkinotanga kāwanatanga me te kāwanatanga whakanōhanga. whakaritea te tukanga katoa o te whakahaere o te mana tōrangapū me tona mahi e te wā "pūnaha tōrangapū". Ko tōna ihirangi ngā te huinga o pūtahi e mahi mana. Reira hoki ngā katoa momo o kōrero i waenganui i nga kaupapa mana me ngā.

A, no te tapa te ariā o "pūnaha tōrangapū" te, te auraa te reira e kua matau te kaupapa here hei mara motuhake o te pūtaiao. ka mōhio o me interrelation o tukanga me ngā hanganga katoa e ahau. Hei kitea i roto i te mea i puta huringa, ahakoa he reira e taea ki te whakarato i te pūmautanga me te ki mau tonu te toenga i roto i nga ngākau nuitanga o te Rōpū, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete etahi huru. Tuatahi, ko te pāhekoheko anake ki te ao kore-tōrangapū homai tikanga ki tōrangapū. Na tuarua, ko e ko reira he wāhi o tata motuhake, me te he nga āhuatanga o te pūnaha. Na e pera tuatihia ona āhuatanga katoa e huri i tetahi e huri ano ratou te taatoaraa.

whakaurua e ia te ariā o "pūnaha" ki te hapori mātauranga i roto i te tīmatanga o te kaikoiora German rautau 20. kanohi ia te reira rite te huinga o huānga pāhekoheko. Otiia ka mau te reira, nui atu i te tekau tau i mua, a kua whakamahia i roto i te tikanga ā iwi i roto i te mahi i te huarahi pūnahanaha.

Ko tōna whanaketanga i roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū i tika ki te huringa o te tukanga tango wahi i roto i te ao tōrangapū, ona hono inextricable ki te ao kore-tōrangapū. Tenei ariā ko te whakautu ki te mahi ka tino o whakaaro huānga katoa takitahi, nui atu i roto i to ratou taatoaraa. Ko e mo'oni, mōhiotanga o ngā hononga kaupapa here ki ētahi atu wāhi o te ora mai i roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū i kotahi. pai te ora katoa o te hapori ki tona anga me te kaupapa ki te āhua anake. Kei te anake rave te reira i roto i te tohatoha o te uara me ngā rauemi. Otiia ki te putanga o ngā pūtahi o te hapori ā- , he ope o ngā ngākau nuitanga o ngā rōpū katoa o te taupori.

I runga i tenei pūtake timata ki te puta i roto i te whāiti o ngā tūranga tōrangapū me ngā mahi o te hapori. Hei mahino nga take o tenei tuari e taea kahore tango ki pūkete te ora ahurea o te hapori, me tona mentality. Ko te ariā o "pūnaha tōrangapū" whakakapi te ariā kāwanatanga , a ka tango ki pūkete te pānga i runga i te mahi o te ao tōrangapū o tikanga ōpaki. reira ngā ano he wāhi ki te mahino te interrelations me taupuhipuhinga o te iwi whānui me te whanonga tōrangapū, me te ahurea.

Tenei ariā i te tuatahi whakaurua e te pūtaiao American. Kei te whānui i matau te pūnaha tōrangapū e ratou, me te pā ki te huinga o ngā hanganga katoa o te hapori i roto i to ratou faaiteraa tōrangapū, a faaite hoki ngā taunekeneke hapori ki te mana. hanga pūtaiao tōrangapū American G. Aramona kua etahi tāpiritanga ki te whakamāramatanga o tenei ariā. E ai ki a ia, te pūnaha tōrangapū ngā kore anake pūtahi tōrangapū, engari ano hoki ōhanga, hanganga pāpori. I tua atu, ngā reira nga uara me ngā tikanga o te hapori, e te hunga hītori, me te whakamārama o tona whanaketanga ahurea.

pūnaha tōrangapū Modern ngā i roto i te ao, ko te momo nui. tohu tenei e ratou pūnaha hanga tapatahi, taupuhipuhi, me te hono i roto i ngā huarahi. Ko te tikanga e ngoi ana i roto i tenei pāhekoheko, me ko te pūtake mo te typology o te pūnaha tōrangapū ngā.