Tikanga ako Active: he taahiraa i mua i roto i te pūtaiao whakaako

Various whakarōpū o ngā tikanga whakaako i roto i te ako, i reira e maha. Heoi, ko tenei, he hiahia anake i roto i ngā tikanga ako kaha, e hāngai ana ki te mātātoa o te ākonga i roto i te tukanga akoranga tatou. E kawea tikanga hohe nga hua pai.

I ngā wā, i reira e toru ngā rōpū matua o ngā tikanga e whakawhirinaki i runga i te tūranga o ngā ākonga. Tuatahi, tenei tikanga hāngū, kua whakaaro ngā ākonga katoa kia rite ki te ahua o ahanoa ako. Me ki te ako i tenei tikanga, ko te rauemi e homai ratou he kaiako, mahara me te whakaputa uri i te reira ngā ākonga. whakamahi reira tikanga pōti, te pānui, me te kauhau.

Ko te rōpū nui tuarua - i tenei kaha tikanga ako. I roto i tenei take, riro te ākonga te ahanoa me te kaupapa o te ako i te mahi i roto i te kōrero ki te kaiako, me te te raveraa i mahi auaha, e, me ngā pātai i te ākonga ki te kaiako, me i kaiako ki ngā ākonga ki te riro ngā mahi nui.

Ko te tuatoru nui rawa rōpū - te reira he tikanga pāhekoheko. tukua ratou ki a koe te kōrero ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako katoa. Kei te pai tano ēnei tikanga ki te lichnostonoorientirovannomu huarahi rite tā reira whakangungu tahi. I roto i tenei take, te ahanoa o te tukanga akoranga ka taea e riro i te kaiako.

titore ana tēnei tikanga ako kaha i pāhekoheko. Te kaiako i roto i tenei take mahi rite te kaiwhakahaere o te tukanga ako ranei te rangatira rōpū. Ka rite ki ngā tikanga ako kaha, pāhekoheko kia hāngai ai ki runga ki ngā tika ki tona hoa, a runga i te piira ki te wheako whaiaro o ngā mema rōpū. I runga i te pūtake o tenei wheako e taea te hāngai reira me te whiwhi mātauranga hou.

mahi tikanga Hohe i te kura i roto i Russia, me te maha pāhekoheko. i mohiotia e matou taua tikanga ngā pērā i taiwhanga-ropu tinei hoahoa ranei tikanga, ngā mahi rerekē, me te mahi, me te hanga haerenga. I whakawhanakehia ēnei tikanga i roto i nga tuhituhi o nga kaiako tino rongonui Sukhomlinsky Amonashvili (mahi ako) me Lysenkova ko Shatalov.

whakawhanake tatou enei tikanga ngā me Ameliká, rawa i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XX. I roto i te US, i reira i ara whakawhanakehia tohutohu motuhake me ngā aratohu āmiki mō te mahi i runga i enei kaiako tikanga. He hiahia i roto i te Russian ēnei whanaketanga me ngā kaiako e rapu ana ki te pupuri i tere ki te wa, me te tono tikanga pāhekoheko o te whakaako i ngā ākonga me tauira, me i roto i te kura papatipu.

rangahau maha whakahaeretia i roto i te United States, whakaatu e ko te reira tikanga ako kaha me pāhekoheko tino e taea te whakanui ake i te ōrau o aravihi i te rauemi me te faaite tono tonu ratou mōhiotanga i roto i te mahi, e whakatairanga ake te whakawhenumi o te matauranga hou, hanga ratou he wāhi o te matauranga noa me ngā pūkenga o te ākonga .

Ko te hua o te rangahau kaiako Amerika riro te tepu motuhake i huaina "Tara". E whakaatu ana te ripanga e tikanga ako hāngū i te ōrau i raro o te whakawhenumi, me pāhekoheko - te nui. Heoi, arotake maha ngā kaiako Russian tenei tepu rawa tino, no te mea te absorption o te rauemi, rite ki a ratou, ki te ine i tino uaua. Ano, e mohio katoa nga ingoa o ngā kaiako, nei ngingila kauwhau (tikanga hāngū) pai mahara a whenumi tata katoa tona ora.

Otiia, ahakoa te faaino katoa me tōnounoú "Tara", Kei te tonu tino whakaata ana te tepu nga ngā nui katoa me ngā tauira, me taea e te puna pai o te mōhiohio mō te whakaaro.

Otiia e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia amo i taua ko reira tika tino ki te tanu tikanga ako hāngū katoa a whakakapi ratou ki mātātoa, me te pāhekoheko. Hoki te ako angitu e taea e te nui rawa tikanga me ngā momo o katoa ngā mahi mātauranga, a tino ka neke i tetahi whanaketanga pūtaiao whakamua ako.