He aha te mea he whakawhitinga pūtau? inclusions Cell: momo, hanganga me te mahi

I tua atu ki te organelles i roto i ngā pūtau reira whakahohenga pūtau. kia kia roto ratou kahore anake i roto i te cytoplasm engari ano i roto i etahi organelles pērā i pungaraungao me plastids.

He aha te mea he whakawhitinga pūtau?

Tenei hanganga, e kore e nei o te āhua tūturu. Rerekē organelles, e kore e rite ki pūmau ratou. I tua atu, E ratou he hanganga nui ohie me mahi mahi hāngū pērā i, mo te tauira, he tārua.

Ka rite ki ratou e hanga?

Te nuinga o ratou he āhua Roimata, engari kia waiho etahi, a te tahi atu taua rite ki te horoia. Ko te rahi, ka taea e rerekē i te reira. Ka taea e inclusions Cell kia rite iti rite organelles, me te rahi taua ranei ara nui.

ngā ratou tino o te taonga motuhake kotahi, i roto i te nuinga o te wā organic. E nehenehe te reira e rua ngako me te warowaihā pūmua ranei.

whakarōpū

Tei runga i te takenga mai o te rauemi e hanga e ratou i ai, nga momo e whai ake nei o inclusions pūkoro:

• exogenous;
• endogenous;
• viral.

E hangaia inclusions pūtau exogenous o pūhui matū, i haere mai ki te pūtau i te waho. Ko te hunga e kua hanga e i ngā matū whakaputaina e te pūtau ano, kua karangatia e endogenous. whakauru Viral ahakoa synthesized e te pūtau iho, engari ko te hua o te whiwhi ki te DNA o te huaketo tenei. Whare herehere e tika ia mo tona DNA me te synthesizes i reira te pūmua o te huaketo.

Tei runga i te mahi whakamana i te inclusions pūtau, kua wehea ratou ki ngarahu, secretory me te arataukai.

E wehea tahuri muri ki momo i runga i te pūhui matū motuhake, o nei e titoa e ratou rānei.

inclusions Pūtau: mahi

Ka taea e whai ratou e toru mahi. Whakaaroa ratou i roto i te ripanga

He mahi katoa o ngā hanganga kore-tūturu i roto i te pūtau enei.

Ko te whakaurunga o ngā pūtau kararehe

I roto i te kararehe Kei cytoplasm e rua whakaurunga arataukai me pigmetnye. I roto i te tahi mau pūtau i reira e secretory ano.

Arataukai i roto i ngā pūtau kararehe ko te whakaurunga o te glycogen. E ratou te ahua o pire o e pā ana ki 70 nm.

Glycogen Ko te taonga rāhui kararehe matua. Ko te ahua o te kūhuka i toa taonga tinana. E rua hormones e whakahaere kūhuka pākia me glycogen: taiāki huka me te glucagon. E whakaputaina ratou e rua i te repe taiaki. Taiāki he kawenga mo te hanganga o te glycogen i te kūhuka me glucagon, i runga i te anga ke, he wāhi i roto i te kōtuitanga kūhuka.

Te nuinga inclusions o glycogen penapena i roto i ngā pūtau ate. He nui reira i roto i te hanganga o nga uaua, tae atu i te ngakau ano hoki ratou. He glycogen whakaurunga pūtau ate i roto i te puka o granules o e pā ana ki 70 nm. kohikohi ratou i roto i tautau iti. Glycogen whakaurua o myocytes (ngā pūtau uaua) i te āhua porotaka. He kotahi ratou, paku nui ake i te ribosomes.

Ano, kei te āhuatanga e inclusions lipid pūtau kararehe. Ko te hoki tenei he whakauru arataukai, i roto i nei e taea te tiki i te tinana te pūngao i roto i te hui o te ohorere. ngā ratou o ngako, me te whai i te āhua Roimata. Fele, i roto enei inclusions i roto i te pūtau ngako o te kiko tūhonohono - pūtau ngako. E rua ngā momo o te kiko adipose: ma, me te parauri. Kei roto ngā pūtau ngako White he topata nui o ngako, pūtau parauri - maha iti.

Ki te whakaaro ki te ngarahu whakauru, ka hoki ngā pūtau kararehe āhuatanga e te hunga e kua titoa o melanin. Na roto i tenei taonga iris kanohi, kiri, me te tahi atu wahi o te tinana i te tetahi tae. Ko te atu melanin i roto i ngā pūtau o te inclusions, te mumura titoa e te o enei pūtau.

Ko tētahi atu ngarahu e ai kia hakari i roto i ngā pūtau kararehe - lipofuscin. Ko tēnei rauemi ko te tae tan. piki te reira i roto i te uaua ngakau me te ate rite tinana hoholo.

pūtau Plant whakauru

inclusions Cell, hanganga me ngā mahi o e fakakaukau e roto tatou i roto i te pūtau tipu.

Ko te inclusions arataukai matua i roto i enei rauropi ko nga purapura māngaro. hanga ana e ratou te kūhuka tipu fokotu'una. Ko te tikanga te whakaurunga o te māngaro i lenticular, porohita ovoid ranei āhua. Ka taea e ratou te rahi rerekē i runga i te momo tipu me i te tinana, nga pūtau o e kua roto ratou. pea te reira i te 2 ki te 100 microns.

He āhuatanga o te tipu ngā pūtau hoki inclusions lipid. Ko ratou te rua o nga inclusions arataukai tino noa. E ratou he āhua porohita me te membrane kikokore. E i te tahi taime i huaina ratou sferosomami.

e kitea anake i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau inclusions Proteinaceous, e kore e angamaheni mo nga kararehe ratou. ngā ratou o pūmua ohie - pūmua. Ko o rua momo inclusions Proteinaceous: purapura aleurone me tinana pūmua. Ka taea e roto i Aleuron purapura tetahi tioata, pūmua amorphous noa ranei. Ko te kupu, ka karanga te tuatahi ko te matatini, me te tuarua - noa. He iti noa purapura aleurone Simple e ngā o pūmua amorphous,.

Ko inclusions pigmetnyh, āhuatanga te whakato te plastoglobules. kohikohi ratou carotenoids. He āhuatanga o plastids peheé inclusions.

inclusions Cell, hanganga me ngā mahi o nei e whakaaro tatou, mo te wahi tino ngā o pūhui matū waro, engari i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau i reira ko te hunga e kua hanga e i ngā rauemi pararopi. Tenei tioata o te konupūmā oxalate.

Ko ratou reira anake i roto i te vacuoles pūtau. Ka taea e ēnei tioata kia o ngā āhua rerekē, a maha he reira motuhake ki etahi momo o ngā tipu.