Pūtahi tōrangapū rite te ahua o te mahi a te tangata

pūtahi tōrangapū - he eu, whakapumautia i roto i te akoranga o te whanaketanga o mua o momo o mahi a te tangata. Ka taea e whai ratou i te maha o ngā hōputu me ngā momo. Institutionalization tā te hanga o ngā rōpū nekehanga ranei, te whakarite ngā mahi tōrangapū. Te āhua ake, he momo o te rōpū, hahi, whakahaere tōrangapū nekehanga ranei - ko te pūtahi tōrangapū tenei. Ia o ratou ko te kaupapa o tōrangapū. whakatinana te reira i ona mahi i roto i te feia faatere o te kaupapa, ōkawa ranei kau taki ōpaki. Institutions mo te whakatinanatanga o ona mahi hoatu ara ki rōpū ranei pūtahi e rapu utu i te whanonga tōrangapū etahi, pūnaha tōrangapū, me te hāngai tautoko i te reira.

mooni whakamāoritanga te wā rite "te whakatü", ki te kia kitea i whakahaere tōrangapū me ngā pūtahi. pūtahi tōrangapū - e kore te reira te porohita o te iwi whakaaro e pā ana ranei wawata, engari he huinga katoa o tikanga, waiaro, ture, e rua ōkawa me te ōpaki, hangaia ki te whakarite i politsistemu te tikanga haerenga, tona mahi.

pūnaha tōrangapū karanga tohunga he kohinga whānui o hinonga katoa e pā ana ki te kāwanatanga, fā'ūtaha pūtake uara normative. Tenei ngā whakamāramatanga ki te heterogeneity o "pūnaha tōrangapū" ariā, e hāngai ana i runga i tenei, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e rerekē hoki te pūtahi tōrangapū. Ko reira pono te take.

• pūtahi Relativistic whakatau hanganga pūnaha tōrangapū.
• Ture, hanga i te anga o te mahi tōrangapū, paerewa o whakahaere whaiaro, hangaia aukati ki te whiua te iwi i haere ki tua atu i enei rohe.
• tūranga ahurea Defining tōrangapū, kawenga hoki te ngākau nuitanga o ngā hapori takitahi rite te katoa.

He hihiri i roto i te natura pūtahi tōrangapū. whanake ratou ki te hapori e te huri i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga maha. Ko te kupu, ko te huringa taea meinga mōhiotanga hou, te huri waiaro ki ahurea tuku iho, ngā uara morare , me ētahi atu

Kei te whakapono te reira e te pūtahi tōrangapū ao katoa e ngohengohe ki te rua ngā momo o huringa: endogenous me exogenous. He āhuatanga Endogenous roto te pūnaha tōrangapū. kia te whanaketanga o ngā rōpū ngā tenei, te whakarei ake ratou ariā o ngā mahi, te putanga o ngā pūtahi hou te whakakaha i te hunga tīariari ranei. huringa Endogenous puta no te mea he kore pūtahi ngā taea ki te whakatau tino nga hiahia o ngā rōpū motuhake ranei hapori.

horo oneone meinga e huringa i roto i te ahurea, tirohanga, pūnaha uara rite ki te hua o te auaha me te mahi omua o takitahi ranei. Ngā e meinga kaha hokouta e huringa i roto i te ara i te aromatawai tōrangapū o te mooni ngā.

whai wāhi ana tēnei huringa me te whanaketanga o ngā pūtahi tōrangapū ki to ratou tauiraa i tuku iho ki hou.

Kei te āhuatanga e te anga mārō, ngā tikanga, tūtohutia pūtahi tōrangapū Traditional whanonga tōrangapū. Teie mahana o atu motuhake. whakaae ratou te oraraa o politkompetentsii rangatiratanga, titau rationality fatongia whaiaro. Ko te nuinga motuhake o te ako morare ratou, a ko atu whakahihiko ratou hanganga.

I teie mahana, politinstituty tukua haere noa o whiriwhiri, maha entailing he tikanga, me te tutu āhuatanga ōkawa e pūtaiao tōrangapū karanga "raskonformirovaniem" kāri ranei, ki te ohie, hoko tōrangapū.

He tikanga matua mō te putanga o pūtahi tōrangapū ko te putanga o pāpori, rerekē i roto i o ratou hapori arotahi i roto i te hiahia o te te hanga, me te whakahaere.