Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. rangatira hōia Soviet me Russian, me te kaitōrangapū

General Boris Gromov - tetahi o te torutoru nei whakahaere ki te kia pono ki a ia ko ana mana'o, i te wa ano ki te noho haumaru. I muri haere ki Afghanistan, kua whakahē tonu ia tetahi ngana ki te whakaoti rapanga i roto i te tono o te kaha o te whenua. Ko te whakarongo ki a ia, kāore, e kore e tonu.

Childhood me rangahau

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ko te tangata hōia tuku, he Māori o Saratov. e kore tona papa i kite tana tama - mate ia rite tonu tona ra whanau, Whiringa 7, 1943. I ma rua nga tau tomo tamaiti tau i roto i te kura hōia Suvorov i Saratov, tona pa. mahi ia hei tauira mo te tuakana Alex, e na taua wa i kua kua Suvorov. E rua tau i te aroaro o te mutunga o te kura whakangungu i roto i Saratov i whakakorea, a ka i whakawhitia e ia, me tona kamupene ki te whakaoti i ta ratou mātauranga i roto i Kalinin (reira Tver).

Na roto i tona mutunga, i te tau o iwa, i tuhia Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ki te ope. Na ka tonu ana akoranga i te Leningrad Higher Military Whakahaua School ingoa i muri i Sergei Kirov, i roto i 1991 i whakaingoatia ki St. Petersburg, me waru nga tau i muri mai i whakakorea te whakatau o te kāwanatanga Russian.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi hōia

I muri i faataahia tu'ite Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ki te District Military i te rohe Baltic, tupu wahi ia ake i rangatira paratunu ki rangatira kamupene o wehenga hōia fakamīsiní. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, patipati whakatairanga General Gromov iho rite he, te rangatira taitamariki pūmanawa, hao, me te ki tonu o te kupu whakaari. Na reira, i tonoa ia ki te ako atu, ki te Moscow Military Academy ingoa i muri i Mikhail Frunze. mutu whakangungu ki hōnore, i muri i nei hoki Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ki tona wae hōia Māori i roto i Kaliningrad, te wahi ahu ia te hokowhitu kua.

E rua tau i muri mai i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira o ngā kaimahi o te hoia, a i roto i nga tau e rima i 1975, i mahi ia i roto i te Takiwa Military o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus, te wahi hoki e rua nga tau i whakahau ia ki te hoia, a ka arahina te tari matua kara. I reira i whakatairangatia ana ia ki a Meiha.

"Hot Ira" - Afghanistan

spurt nui me te tere i roto i te umanga hōia o Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov hanga i roto i te pakanga patu i roto i Afghanistan, te wahi i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te paetukutuku o toru. I te tau 1979 ka timata ia te tekau tau o te pakanga i roto i te āhua Ihirama, i reira fehangahangai hōia a te kāwanatanga o te Republic, ngā ki ngā hōia Soviet ātete patu o te Mujahideen, e i tautokona e te ope o NATO me te ārahi āhua Islamic. Te UN ka kėia Soviet Army mahi he wawaotanga hōia.

I roto i te tikakatanga o te pakanga patu tae a General Gromov, ka Afghanistan tona ake mahi pono, te wahi tae ia ki te mahi i roto i te wa o te aroraa e toru ngā wā. I taua wa ko ia kua 37 tau, i mua i tata i hoatu ai i te ana'iraa o te kānara, a muri ia ko he wheako whakahaere nui. Ki runga ki te taenga, ka hoatu e ia kupu o te rima o tiaki fakamīsiní Rifle Division. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te wahi wera mahi Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov mō te rua tau. Tenei riro ia te Tohu Hei o Meiha Tianara.

Te hiki i tona mātauranga, ka haere ia ki te Military Academy o te General kaimahi o te Armed Forces o te ingoa USSR Kliment Voroshilov, i oti ki te honore. I roto i Afghanistan hoki ia rua: tona noho whakamutunga i runga i ngā mahi mo te withdrawal o ngā hōia.

Last tau i roto i Afghanistan

I roto i tona haerenga whakamutunga ki waho haere General Gromov tetahi arawhata mahi hōia e rua: i roto i '44 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rūtene-whānui, me rua tau i muri mai i runga i te koti kua oti te ki pokohiwi roa kānara whānui.

I te toru o te noho i roto i te waenganui o te pakanga patu, ka arahina e ia te ope te wha tekau. Ko ia te whakamutunga o tona kapa. I tua atu, mahi hoki General Gromov rite āpiha o te kāwanatanga i roto i te wā o te noho rangitahi o ngā hōia i roto i Afghanistan.

I raro i tona kaiārahi, ka mau te mahi wahi "Highway", i ko te withdrawal o te pā o te pa o Khost, mo te wa roa i te nuu faehau e raunatia. Hohenga i roto i i whakakitea General Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich itoito me itoito i whakawhiwhia te tohu kāwanatanga teitei i roto i Maehe 1988, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union i te pūtake o te ta o te Presidium o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR.

Kaiaka hōia

I roto i Afghanistan, maha ka mau a General Gromov te mata ngā mahi piringa kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakatuwhera whawhai. Ko tōna whāinga ko ki te whakatutuki i te pānga mōrahi i te ngā mahi haere tonu ki te parekura iti i roto i nga rarangi o nga kaimahi.

Ko ia te tangata e i tukua ki te whakahaere o te withdrawal o nga ope patu o te ope Soviet i te rohe o te kāwanatanga Afghan. I te wa ano ko ia tetahi o te hōia Soviet whakamutunga mahue te whenua ke. I roto i te tau i muri i enei ngā, arahina e ia nga hoia o te Banner Whero o te rohe hōia Kiev.

Ko te kaupae tōrangapū tuatahi

tupu kē te taenga o General Boris Gromov ki tōrangapū i hītori ahiahi whenua o-pāpori. Ko ia i roto i te whakamutunga o mua o te iwi. I roto i te whakarara, mahi ia rite Minita Tuarua o Taiwhenua o te Soviet Union i roto i te Whiringa 90 th tau. I te wa o te ngahuru tukipoto tahuritanga o 1991. ko Tianara i runga i tau faafaaearaa. I roto i te pane, i karangatia e ia ki te whakarite i te ärai o te Whare White ki te āwhina o te hōia ā-. Heoi, Boris Gromov, kua korerotia i roto i ki te huaki, i kore tupu.

I roto i te Oketopa 1991, kei te tīmata Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, tona haurongo ki te riro whakauka koi, ahu e te Kōhi Training faatere Central "te Shot". I roto i Hakihea o te taua tau ka ia rangatira tuarua o te Ope, he marama torutoru i muri i whakawhitia e ia ki te kawana rangatira whānui tuatahi o te Armed Forces o nga ope CIS. E toru nga tau i mahi ai ia Minita Tuarua o Defence.

tū uaua o te tautohe

I roto i ngā wā pakeke (wawe nineties), i ia kahore wa ki te tomo ki te riri ki te kāwanatanga, me tona fakafisi ki te whakautu ki te tono, te āhuatanga morare o e ia i kore faaite. I roto i ngā, i te hinga o 1993, te pātai i koi hopu te Whare White, ka whakatau i te papā i te kaha. Heoi pahono Gromov ki te kore categorical. Ia e kore e hoki i whai wāhi i roto i te hopu o te Russian whare Hupirimi Soviet.

I roto i 1995, te tautohenga ki te mahi o te whakahaere te kāwanatanga i roto i te wahi o nga Forces Armed i te taumira o pakanga ā-arahina ki te meka i tuhituhi e ia he pūrongo mo tona tuku i ona mau hopoi'a. Official pananga i te mahi hōia , i kauwhautia ai ki runga ki pa i te Gromov sixtieth huritau whānui i roto i te 2003.

whakawhirinaki Public

Tuarua pūketetanga General Gromov riro hoki 1995 pōtitanga pāremata, i reira ko ia te māngai o Saratov kotahi-mana kōkiri pōti. I roto i te Komiti Foreign Affairs, ko ia te kawenga mō te rākau o te riri, me te haumarutanga ao.

Gromov ko te kawana i roto i te Pāremata i roto i te huringa pōtitanga i muri. tohua kore tau i te taha o te pōtitanga o te whānui mutu i roto i te pou o te kawana o te rohe Moscow. I tenei tūranga, mahi ia mo ma rua nga tau.

käwanatanga

E toru nga tau i muri mai, e kore i te kaipōti ke ratou whakaaro, ka anō-pōtitia ia upoko o te parae. A, no te whakaritea kau taki-rohe i te taha o te nomenclature, whakapumautia te peresideni ia i roto i te tari mo tetahi atu wā i roto i te 2007. Tenei mahi mahue ia i te tau o 69 tau.

I muri tāpiri mana gubernatorial whakawhitia ki te Kaunihera Federation o Māngai o te Paremata o te rohe Moscow. I te wa ano ka ia he mema o te Moscow rohe Duma.

Hoki te rōpū te tohutohu, "United Russia", piri ia he tekau tau ki muri. timata ngā mahi pāpori o General ki tona pōtitanga rite matenga o te "tuakanatanga ārai", te kaupapa katoa-Russian o hōia o pakanga rohe me pakanga patu i roto i te 1997. Ia Matua ano te "Cities Twin" - te rōpū te ao. General Gromov mo tona mahi mahi roa kua toutou kua tohua e te tohu, me mētara o te USSR, a kahore Russian anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga whenua pērā i Ukraine, Peraruhia, Afghanistan. I tona koti riro maha tohu i roto i to ratou mahi i roto i te Soviet Armed Forces, tae atu hoki ngā mahi i roto i Afghanistan.

ora whaiaro

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, tona hapu kua a'usia maha ngā wero nui, e taea pono te huaina te tangata whānau hari, me te tangata. Heoi, e kore kahore ati. ohorere ia ka te ivi ka ana tama pakeke, ko Maxim ko Andrei iwa me rima tau aua. Kua arahina Hapa rangi hokohoko pūmana ki te tutukinga i roto i te taraka rangi hōia AN-26, i roto i nei rere tona wahine ki pāhihi airliner TU-134. I taua ra i roto i te rangi i patua 94 iwi, rere i roto i rua rererangi.

I roto i te ati taua patua Eugene Krapivin, he hoa tata, me te hoa o General. I roto i te manureva i rere ia ki ana tama tokorua. I muri i tona matenga, i mahue tana wahine Faina me ana tokorua tamahine-mahanga i roto i ona ringa. Gromov Krapivina tahi ite ati, kaha tautoko tahi i te tahi. I muri rima tau, ua faaoti ratou ki te tiki faaipoipo a i te tamahine, Elizabeth. iriiri ia ia , Yuri Luzhkov, i taua wa i te tavana o Moscow.

I roto i te pōtitanga Duma whakamutunga, ka whai te mana kōkiri pāremata Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Kei hea ko te kōwhiringa o te iwi, e kore he uaua ki te imi, i homai tona natura kaha tino. Kei te whānui tono te reira i ona pūkenga whakahaere, me te nui wheako i roto i pāpori me ngā mahi tōrangapū .