Japan Navy: mōhiohio whānui

Kua ngā tonu Japan whakarongo mo tona taketake. Homai te tūnga matawhenua o te faufaa rahi i roto i tenei whenua motu tāpiri ki te whanaketanga o te Navy.

tapeke

I roto i te katoa, i te kaipuke Japanese he tika i runga i 45.5 mano. Military me 3.7 mano. Civilians. O enei, i roto i te rererangi manuao ngā 8000. I pēnei te rahui pūmau ki te 1100 kaitūao, e mahue te mahi hōia i te mutunga o nga kirimana roa o ratonga ranei. Mō 12 mano tangata. E mahi i roto i te Whakahaere Safety Moana (UBM).

Ka rite ki te iwi motu iti, kua Japan tika kaipuke kaha. Navy whakaahua o ngā waeine takitahi e taea te kite i roto i te tuhinga he maha faahiahia o kaipuke me mua i roto i te mahi. Mai i te piha haapiiraa matua o manuao i hanga ake he matua hoia e hāngai ana i roto i te matua i runga i te matua turanga manuao o Yokosuka.

• Ko te matua hoia ki te ārahi i kaipuke ngā wha Munuwao, e kua pēnei ki te kaiwhakamate.
• Ko te mua kōwae ngā 2 rōpū mua.
• hāngai ana Place-minesweepers rua-kaipuke, engari Yokosuka turanga, tavini rite te turanga manuao o Kure.
• whai wāhi kahupapa tiaki o takutai wai, tu ana i runga i nga turanga hōia: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo ko Maizuru Ōminato Guard District. Taua wae e rima anake. ngā ratou kaipahua pakeke me frigates, kaipuke tauranga, poti whawhai, oko pŭpŭ tauturu.

Ko Training kimi tangata i runga i nga kaipuke whakangungu.

I roto i te Japan tenei ra, ngā te Navy te katoa o 447 wae o ngā momo o kaipuke me mua. Tenei whawhai me te tautiaki kaipuke, e kei kaipuke me oko tautoko, rite kua tuhia, i te turanga matua manuao - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Cure, me te tautoko - Maizuru, Ōminato Guard District ko Hanshin.

Moana o Hapani whaiaro-Defense Forces Kei roto hoki rererangi. Tenei rererangi - 190 wae, me topatopa - 140 nga wahi. O enei rererangi 86 tautiaki me anti-P-3C "Tautoru" me 79 topatopa SH-60J Seahawk.

mōhiohio hītori

Tae noa 1945, i reira ko te Imperial Japanese Navy. I whakamararatia reira ka mutu te Tama'i II o te Ao, me te motu Japanese haere mai i raro i te mana o te mahi i runga i te wahi o nga ope ona hoa ngā. Japan, te wahi ano anō-whakapumautia te Navy i anake i roto i te 1952, i te tika ki te pupuri i te reira anake i roto i te ope whaiaro korero-.

Vai mai mātātoa whakakitea 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy iho i roto i te Japan-China (1894-1895.), Russian-Japanese (1904-1905.), Te tuatahi me te tuarua o te ao Wars.

I mua i te Pakanga II o te Ao, ko Siapani te kaha tino i runga i te kaipuke ao kawe, arā, o 9 kawe rererangi i roto i te kaipuke American Te Tai Tokerau, i reira nga whitu anake, e wha o nei i tohatoha i roto i te Atlantic Ocean. Displacement o tama'ii Japanese piha "Yamato" ko te nui i roto i te ao. I te wa ano, Japan, Navy nei kua te hou te nuinga i taua wa toa "Zero" mo te rererangi e hāngai ana kawe-, lagged tonu tae noa ki muri te United States i te maha o tama'ii me ētahi atu momo o kaipuke i te kaipuke, ki te kahore kawe rererangi. i hoki Japan kaha ahumahi tino raro atu i te US. Tapeke i roto i 1941, i patu Japan ki 10 tama'ii, 9 kawe rererangi, 35 kau fakasio, 103 nga kaipahua, a 74 mua. Fakatatau ki ai, i taea ki te whakaatu i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kaha nui atu kaha i te US me Ingarangi rangi kaha me te kaipuke ki a Hapani.

Ko te tukanga katoa o te toremi o te Japanese Imperial Navy i muri i te hinga i roto i te whawhai i oti e 1947.

Ko te mahi o te kaipuke hou hanga

Hanga hei wāhanga o te Japanese Navy Whaiaro-Defence Forces i te tikanga ki:

• whakahaere ngā mahi ki ngā rōpū hoariri manuao, me te rererangi mo te mana tino o te moana, me te moana nga wai atu te rohe o Japan;
• rohe poraka taimaha i roto i te Okhotsky, ko Te Tai Rāwhiti Moana China o Japan;
• whakahaere ngā mahi amphibious me te tautoko i ngā wāhanga whenua i roto i te aronga moana;
• ki te tiaki i ngā rārangi moana o kōrero, ki te paruru i te turanga manuao, te kāinga tari, tauranga, me te takutai.

I roto i te rangimarie tiaki kaipuke manuao o wai rohe o Japan te kāwanatanga, e tautokona ana e te tikanga whakahaere pai i roto i te rohe mano-maile o te moana, me te kei i runga i ohipa tautiaki, tahi ki te Maritime Safety Mana.

Āhuatanga o te Navy Japanese

Ko te kaupapa ture Japanese tenei ra opani ope whaiaro korero-i wae o patu taputapu whakahāwea (kawe rererangi, missiles ipu, a na i runga i.). I te wa ano, i te whiriwhiri hōia-tōrangapū i roto i te whenua whakapumautia rite ki te hua o te whawhai, hoko ofi ange.

Ko te aroaro o tautohetohe rohe ki āhua tata pērā i Russia ko Haina, whakapataritari nga Japanese ki te waihanga i tētahi kaipuke tonu-parirau, e pai kia rite rawa ki te patu hou. O te akoranga, i homai tenei meka e te mōrahi o masking i te kaiārahi Japanese.

Kei te mārama takahi teie mahana ake, ka whakahou i te hanganga o te kaipuke, me te Navy o Hapani. Kupu Whakataki o ngā pūnaha patu hou hangaia i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, uouangataha ki ranei he i roto i te taviniraa i roto i te US Navy.

Japan Navy (hanganga hanganga)

Ko te upoko o te rangatira manuao Japanese ko, ia - te rangatira o te kaimahi, he te paetukutuku o Admiral.

Te hanganga, ngā te Moana Japanese o te tari matua o te kaipuke, e rima ngā wāhi moana hōia, mātauranga Air Whakahaua, me te ngā, waeine me ngā whare i raro i te whakahau pokapū. Wāhi o ngā kaimahi - matatini whakahaere i roto i te pane kāwanatanga, te wahi e kei hoki nga tūemi atu ringa mana me te Tāhuhu o Defence.

Katoa i roto i te āhua o te kaimahi, tae atu 700 kaimahi, o nei e pā ana ki ono - rangatira me mua.

Kei o te kaipuke:

• Ngā kaimahi kei i te turanga manuao i Yokosuka;
• e toru whakahau - ārahi, raro, me te rererangi;
• he kahupapa o minesweepers;
• wae ite;
• rōpū wheako;
• Oceanography Division;
• rōpū wehe o whakaaro motuhake.

he iti ki runga i te rau manuao kaipuke o te kaipuke kua. Tenei ko te rārangi o te tahi mau tūemi:

• submarines diesel - 16 nga wahi;
• he kaiwhakangaro - 44 nga wahi;
• Frigates - 8 RW;.
• kaipuke amphibious - 7 RW;.
• minesweepers - e pā ana ki 39 nga wahi.

Ko te kaipuke i raro i te whakahau a Vice-Admiral.

Ko te hanganga o nga ope hoia

ope ārahi i raro i te whakahau a Vice-Admiral, arahina e tari matua, whakaturia i roto i te rohe o te turanga manuao i roto i Yokosuka.

I roto i te tāpaetanga kua ia:

• te tino nui;
• Whā kaipuke ki nga kaipahua, kei nei i i nga turanga o Yokosuka, Sasebo ko Kure Maizuru;
• E ono wehenga motuhake nga kaipahua manuao ranei;
• wae ki kaipuke amphibious;
• mauranga kai;
• kaipuke whakarato whakangungu hōia;
• rōpū ako.

Munuwao arahina He admiral muri, e riro nei ki raro ki nga amo tēnā me 4 nga kaipahua, piri i roto i wehenga, wehea ki e rua momo.

Division o te momo tuatahi ngā:

• kaipahua-topatopa;
• he kaiwhakangaro ki patu arahina;
• e rua kaiwhakamate tikanga.

I roto i te rua i te momo ngā toru nga kaipahua noa, me te arahina pere ki te tiaki.

I roto i te tahi mau wehenga i reira e i rua ki te rima oko. Wahi o te whakamahinga o kaipuke no ki te wehenga o frigates (kaipahua) - tetahi o nga turanga manuao.

Hoki nga oko ngā i roto i te Transport Division o Hoko, whakaaetia raruraru i ngā turanga.

rōpū motuhake o kaipuke amphibious rawa ki kaipuke topatopa tauranga, kahui, "Osumi", e kua kei i runga i te turanga o Kure. I tua atu, i roto i ia wehenga ngā kaipuke e ono, he he urunga rangi me te tikanga mo te taunga.

Ko te rōpū ako ngā te tari matua, kei roto i Yokosuka, a e rima waeine whakangungu whakamararatia hoki ngā pātengi.

Ko te hanganga o nga ope ruku

mau te rangatira o ope submarine te paetukutuku o Vice Admiral me te whakahaere i te wae hōia e whai ake nei:

• Ngā kaimahi i runga i te pūtake o Yokosuka;
• submarines e rua-kaipuke, kei nei i roto i te wahi kotahi, me ki runga ki te kaupapa o te Kura;
• pokapū whakangungu ruku, me te wehenga whakangungu.

Ko ia kaipuke i raro i te whakahau a Rear Admiral, e riro nei ki raro ki kaimahi hōia katoa i tari matua i runga i te pahi hopu turanga tino nui-tere i roto i te rua, e toru wehenga o mua (ia wāhanga 3-4 o te waka ruku) hoki.

Ko te hanganga o nga ope rangi

Wāhi Air Whakahaua - Atsugi rangi turanga.

Te hanganga, ngā reira o nga wae e whai ake nei:

• ngā kaimahi;
• e whitu rererangi parirau;
• e toru matua hoia motuhake;
• e toru ngā rōpū: e rua rererangi hanga me te wehe o te mana rangi hokohoko;
• kotahi kamupene engineering pūkoro kei i te airbase Hachinohe.

mau te rangatira o nga ope rererangi te taitara o te tumuaki-admiral. Rangatira o ngā kaimahi me nga rangatira o nga parirau rangi - admiral muri.

E tito o parirau Aircraft:

• ngā kaimahi;
• wha rērere: tautiaki, rapu me te faaora, topatopa anti-submarine me wae o te pakanga hiko ;
• Group o Engineering ko Aviation ko Supply;
• ngohi o te tautoko hangarau taunga wakarere.

31 mu rangi parirau e rongo i te kōwae motuhake ngā ūnga drones. Ko te matua hoia rererangi kua i tetahi ki te e toru rererangi me ngā rōpū hangarau. Kei roto i ia rangi parirau aviasquadrons tautiaki rererangi turanga patu P-3C "Tautoru". Ko te rērere ki topatopa antisubmarine tohatoha tauira SH-60. E ki runga ki ngā rōpū e toru te rapu me te faaora rērere ki topatopa uh-60J.

Ko te hanganga o te kaipuke o trawlers

He kahupapa o minesweepers rangatira kaimahi - Admiral muri. Kei a ia ko te tari matua, wehewehenga e wha (toru - matua me te kotahi - moana trawlers) ki, e rua kaipuke whaea toku-ta kaipuke, me te wehe whakarato oku-ta ngā mahi. ngā te hanganga o ia wehenga te waenganui i rua me e toru waka.

Ko te hanganga o te tahi atu rōpū

rōpū Experience whakahau e Rear Adm.

Ko te hanganga o nga wae ko e whai ake:

• tari matua i roto i Yokosuka;
• Kooti Division;
• e toru pokapū: te tuatahi - mo te whanaketanga me te hoahoa o kaipuke, te tuarua - i runga i nga pūnaha mana me te kōrero, me te tuatoru - te taiwhanga whakamātautau o rākau o te riri o te kaipuke ki te whenua i roto i Kagoshima.

I roto i te rōpū moana pokapū tari matua ASW rōpū o mātai huarere me rua teihana uta hydroacoustic anake hoki ngā waka mō te rangahau hydrographic, ngā kitenga pāorooro me apa taura.

Ko te rōpū tūhura ngā tari matua, me te toru wehewehenga (o te kohi ite, ngā mōhiohio whakahaere me ngā mahi tātari, te tūhura te tikanga reo irirangi-hiko).

haereere i tatou i wehe o whakaaro motuhake nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• pupuri me te tirotiro oko e ofati i te rohe takutai rohe;
• kaiwhakatuma whawhai me ngā rōpū subversive;
• ngā mahi torotoro me mahi o te auru huna.

Japan vs Tāruru o te Russian Navy

Kei te ngana tokomaha tohunga ki te hanga i te tātaritanga whakatairite o te Munuwao Japanese me Russian. Kei te mohio te reira e kua Japan e pā ana ki te rau kaipuke, me te kei i roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i te maha o kaiwhakamate. I roto i ngā, i reira e rua nga kaipahua pere (10 mano. Tana displacement) me te topatopa Izuto (27 mano. Tana). Japan, e kua he takotoranga rongomau, manuao, he whāiti - anti-submarine me anti-rererangi korero. Ko te katoa displacement o te kaipuke Japanese - 405,8 mano taranata ..

Te kaipuke Russian ki te displacement o 927 120 tōne ko mahue ki runga i kaipuke patu i te Soviet Union. He te kaipahua hōu rua tekau nga tau o tau, te matamua - e rima tekau nga tau, engari i hou submarines, ka rite rawa ki te taputapu hōia hou. Kia aroha mai, neke atu i te hawhe o te hanganga o te kaipuke ki te kia hou, ka whakakapi.