Fleet Marine. Russian Navy

I nga wa katoa, ko te whawhai tetahi o nga ao matua o te mahi a te tangata. O te akoranga, kua tonu kua tino kino ona hopearaa, Heoi i roto i te taiao pāpori oaoa reira tino rongonui. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e na te tikanga o te whawhai, ko te taea ki te whiwhi i te whenua, te mana, ngā rauemi, me pera i runga i. N. I tua atu, ki te awhina o mahi hōia ki te whakaoti maha pakanga tōrangapū te ao. Ko te kupu, Ko te pakanga patu te wahi nui o te mahi pāpori.

I roto i te aamu, kua ake te hapori ona kaha i roto i te mara o toi hōia. arahina tenei ki nga ture paerewa o ope hanga, e kua whakamahia tonu tenei ra. E ai ki te tetahi o ratou, kua wehea ki wāhanga e toru ope patu katoa o tetahi whenua: te moana, te whenua me te rangi. I roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te Navy o te Russian Federation, e tēnei wā noho te wahi nui i roto i te ao rangatira o te taua.

He aha te mea te Navy?

I teie mahana, i roto i Russia reira e he maha nui o ngā waeine hōia, i he rerekē i roto i te natura, whāinga me ngā mahi. No reira, i reira he tino he pātai arorau: he aha te mea te Navy Marine? I tona matua ko te wāhi o te ope manuao o tetahi State, i roto i tenei take i te Russian Federation. Kei te wehea tēnei wāhanga ki e rua huānga matua: wai, me te raro. Me kï reira e te tokomaha nui o ngā kōrero tuku iho me peculiarities o tenei hanganga ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te whanaketanga o whanaunga moana, me nga āhuatanga rohe o te whenua. Federation Russian i roto i tenei whakaaro kua he hītori roa rawa o te whanaketanga o ope moana hōia, rite ka kia whakaahuatia i raro nei.

Tāruru o te Russian Empire

vai Russian Imperial Fleet i te wā i 1721 ki te 1917. I roto i tenei wa, ka mau te hanganga wahi i roto i te maha whawhai moana. I tua atu, i te kaipuke Imperial he taumata tiketike o te whakangungu whawhai me te mahi i roto i te whawhai i runga i te wai.

I hanga nga māngai tuatahi o te hanganga o te marae mō ngā mahi whawhai i roto i te anga o te Pakanga Northern. Ko te turanga matua o te whakahaere kaipuke emepaea i tenei wa ko Kronstadt, kakai, abo me Helsingfors. Na roto i te timatanga o 1745 te ope o tana Imperial Kuini ngā te moana o 130 kaipuke rere, 36 rārangi me 9 frigates me ētahi atu momo o oko. Navy o te Russian Empire noho i runga i te tūtohinga motuhake.

I roto i te aamu o te Navy Imperial, i reira e maha taata pai-mohiotia, pērā i Admiral Nakhimov. Tenei tangata he itoito taiea, me te mātau hanga korero rauhanga i roto i te whakapaenga o Sevastopol i 1854-1855 '. Ki te rā, Admiral Nakhimov ko te tohu mana o te tāruru Russian.

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te hanganga whakamahia i roto i te pakanga Crimean-Russian, me te Japanese. I tua atu, ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whanaketanga o moana Imperial Navy tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ko te Soviet Navy

ope hōia o te Soviet Union, e hāngai ana i runga i te moana, vai i 1918 ki te 1992. Ko te whāinga matua o te Tāruru i ki te tiaki i rohe te whenua o ki fakaaoao waho. ngā te hanganga o te hanganga o ngā waeine o mua, rererangi manuao, kaipuke mata, pere me pū hōia, me marines. whakaputaina Whakahaua i te tari matua Navy, kei roto i te pa o Moscow. I roto i tona oraraa, whai wāhi te kaipuke i roto i te pakanga hōia tino nui-unahi - te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

I te mutunga o nga 80s hei wāhanga o te hanganga, ko te maha e whai ake nei o te hangarau: 160 kaipuke mata, 113 submarines, 83 pere, me te pā ana ki 12 mano kaimahi o te Marine Corps. Ko te tihi o tona whanaketanga, i te USSR Navy i roto i te tau 1985. I roto i tenei wa ka tangohia e ia te wahi tuarua i roto i te maha o kaipuke, i muri i te United States.

mahi Tāruru i te wā nei

Modern Navy o te Russian Federation ko tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te ope patu o te kāwanatanga. Fakatatau ki ai, taka reira hangatonu whakatinanatanga o te maha o ngā whāinga tauwhāiti i roto i te āhua:

- he deterrence whānui o tetahi whakamahi o ope patu i te moana;

- tiaki wā-tūturu o rohe kāwanatanga, me te te mana arii o te Russian Federation i te wāhi o te rohe ōhanga motuhake, me te papa continental ;

- haumaru i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi ōhanga moana i roto i te rohe o te āhua o te moana;

- te whakarite me te tiaki i te aroaro hōia Russian whānui i roto i moana o te ao;

- te whai wāhi i roto i te rongomau, me te hōia misioni, ki te whakatau e ratou nga ngākau nuitanga o te Federation Russian;

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, kua te Navy Marine Russia rawa te whānuitanga o te mahi matua whānui ki te kia whakatinana nga wahi katoa.

Ko te hanganga o te Navy o te Russian Federation

Tāruru RF moana he hanganga e whakarite te miramira o tenei puka o ngā mahi hōia i runga i te wai. Ko Me kï reira e te tokomaha nui o ngā waeine, i, i roto i te tahuri, e farii ki te maha o ngā mahi rawa motuhake i roto i te hanganga o te Navy kua. ngā o te huānga e whai ake Fleet Marine Russia:

1. ope Mata, e ngā nga wae e whakamahia ana i roto i te tikanga mata mahi, kaipuke arā.

2. Force ruku.

3. Ko te huānga toru ko te rererangi manuao i roto i tahuri, kua wehea nei, ki wae hanganga iti.

4. hōia āhua takutai e pā ana ki te kaipuke.

Ko te kupu, kia rite ki whakahuatia i mua, ia o nga wae kanohi whakamahi i ake mahi o te raruraru ki te whakarite i te whai huatanga o te Navy i whānui.

te whakamahi tikanga o te mata, me te submarine ope

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te whakaaro, te ope matua o te Russian Navy he mata, me te ruku wae. ite ratou i te whāinga matua o tenei wahi o te ope patu. Otiia i roto i te hanganga o te Navy o te mata, me te ruku wae Russian Federation whakatinana i te maha o ona āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, Kei te te tikanga e whakamahia ana te momo tuatahi o ngā:

- ki te taupoki ana i te tauranga, me te tona whakawhiti ki te wāhi o te taunga me te hōneatanga;

- te tiaki o nga rohe rohe o te kāwanatanga;

- whakatūnga o rorerore o min;

- whakarite e nga mahi o wae raro.

Te tuarua, kahore iti nui mo ona wae pai i roto i te Navy o te Russian Federation he hanganga raro. Ratou mahi matua ko te tūhura o te moana hohonu i roto i te rangimarie, me te kino ki ngā taumata wai me te whenua i roto i te whawhai. E tano ia tapao e te tikanga matua i roto i te hanganga o ngā waeine raro he submarines karihi. E patu ratou patu feunga nui, ara missiles ballistic me ipu momo.

rererangi manuao

No te iwi maha, te oraraa o te rererangi pūāhua moana he take unknown. whakapoauau tokomaha te iwi tenei wae ki te ringa motuhake o te mahi, i te mea he hape. E tano ia tapao e te ope patu ngā te ope, kaipuke, me te rererangi hōia. I roto i tenei wehenga o te taua ingoa i roto i te hanganga Navy kua kahore ki te mahi ki te huānga whakamutunga o te RF Armed Forces. rererangi moana he whānuitanga o ngā mahi mahi āhuatanga, hei tauira:

- tohe ope waterborne o te hoariri;

- whakatutukitanga o whakaeke i runga i ngā taumata hoariri e hāngai ana uta-;

- he whakaata o aro rangi.

Ko te kupu, ko te rererangi manuao ko te kōwae motuhake whakaturia ake ki te whakatinana i te mahi i roto i ngā mahi o te Navy.

Āhuatanga o te Marine Corps

History o te Navy kua tonu kua tühonohono te ki nga wehenga whanaketanga o Marines. pā ana Hanganga ki te ope hanganga takutai. I roto i te meka, e āta hangaia enei wae mō te whawhai mahi i te āhua o te taunga moana. i mohiotia Marine Corps i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te nui. I aua ra ko te maha o ngā wae e pā ana ki 20 mano kaimahi.

Ki te rā, ko tenei taupū i a tawhio noa 8000 iwi, e kua wehea i roto i tīma matua wha. Ko te whāinga matua o nga Tahí ko te mahi taunga, e ko, wā-poto te maturuturunga iho-atu ki te mahi i ngā mahi motuhake, me te te tiaki o ngā wāhi takutai me te mata waka rauhanga.

rōpū Navy Basic

manuao Haki kore e taea e kaipuke kite puta noa te āhua. E tohaina ope, me te tikanga o nga mea timatanga o te ope patu i roto i runga i te tikanga rauhanga. Mämä noa iho, e kei te rōpū matua i roto i nga wahi i reira horoia te Federation Russian te ki te wai. I tenei kaupapa, kua wehea he take nui i roto i katoa te Russian Navy ki te rōpū motuhake e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te Tāruru Northern hāngai te i runga i te moana White turanga hōia i roto i te pa o Severodvinsk. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga rohe o te Russian Federation i roto i te wahi homonymous o te ao.

hāngai 2. Ko te Pacific Fleet te nuinga i roto i te rawhiti o Russia, i roto i nga pa pērā i Vladivostok, Tanupi, Sovetskaya Gavan.

3. rōpū Paratiki kei tata te whakapaipai ahurea o Russia, St Petersburg. e kore he tohu hītori iti nui Place bazirovki. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki Kronstadt.

4. Kapiana kaipuke e hāngai ana Astrakhan me Kaspijsk.

5. Ki te whakaaro ki te rōpū Moana Black, kua hāngai te reira i roto i te rohe moana taua. Kei te reira i runga i te rohe o te kaipuke e puritia e Ukraine Sevastopol mua. Me kï reira e te rōpū kua he Navy uara rauhanga feunga nui. Ko tōna whakaaro matua ko ki te tiaki i te ngākau nuitanga o Russia i te Moana Black me te Mediterranean. Moana Black Fleet Commander mo tenei ra - Admiral Aleksandr Viktorovich Vitko.

Ko te taipe me te haki o te Navy o te Russian Federation

Ko nga wahi katoa Russian tohu Navy te rota o ngā pātai me tautohetohe. Me kï reira e te tohu matua o te kaipuke i tenei ra ko tona kara. matahao reira whakaaturia ripeka o St. Andrew te. e mohio ana torutoru iwi e he tata ōrite ki te huru te kara o Kotirana. Kua riro te kara o te Navy te tohu i roto i te 2001.

Russian tohu Navy hoki kua he 'uhinga tohu motuhake. Ko te pane ekara koura, te whakamārama o i whiti punga. Kei te whānui mohio tenei taipe o te Russian Navy me whakamahia i roto i nga whakarōpūtanga e hāngai ana katoa o nga ope patu.

mutunga

Na, i roto i te tuhinga kua tamata matou ki te whai whakaaro ngā āhuatanga katoa me ngā āhuatanga o te Navy o te Russian Federation. Ki te rā i tēnei wāhanga o te ope patu, ko tetahi o te kaha i roto i te ao, e tohu te taumata tiketike o te mana hōia Russian i roto i te whānui.