Ko te turanga hōia "Kamran", Vietnam

I roto i te Pakanga Vietnam, kei te turanga "Kamran" kei roto i te tonga o te whenua, a mahi rite te nui muri mo US ope moana. Engineers American hanga he rererangi watea, me te tauranga hou mō te whakamahinga o manuao. Ko te taunga wakarere ko turanga kāinga o te 12 Tactical Fighter Wing me te US Air Force waka rauhanga parirau 483rd. Anga ke ki etahi tohunga hōia, e kore te nga rererangi B-52 noho.

I roto i te 1972, i haere te US te turanga "Kamran" i roto i te whakamahi o te ope Vietnamese. Tuatoru Paengawhāwhā 1975 i nohoia te pa i hōia Vietnamese Te Tai Tokerau. tupu tenei i roto i te Spring ino.

History o te turanga hōia Russian i roto i te "Cam Ranh"

Mai i waenganui nga te 60raa o rau whakamutunga, ka anga te Soviet Navy ki te tūhura i te moana, a ki te mahi i te mahi hōia ki reira. Ships me mua, rererangi Soviet Air Force noho i roto i te nui o te moana i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu haumaru i roto i te rohe.

Te whakanui ake i te maha o kaipuke e rere i roto i te moana, me te whakamahi whānui o te waka rererangi mō te whakamahi hōia e hiahiatia ana te tautoko logistic. Ngaro turanga noa atu, whakarewahia te Main kaimahi o te Navy mahi i roto i nei tūemi hou mō te whare kaipuke Soviet me te rererangi i roto i te rohe o whenua Soviet Union hoa Kua tāutuhia.

He aha meinga te moni i roto i te "Cam Ranh?"

Base "Kamran", i whakamahia i mua i te hōia US, kua meinga ātaahua mo te ope patu o te Soviet Union, tona wāhi rautaki me te haratau mo te wāhi o kaipuke, me te waka rererangi.

Ko te hea, ao watea o te rohe i hanga reira taea ki te whakahaere i nga Straits Malay me Singapore, mahi mahi i roto i te mara o te reconnaissance irirangi, te aronga kitenga o te Persian Gulf me te Moana o Īnia raki, South China moana, Moana Filipaini me te Te Tai Rāwhiti Moana China.

Reira whakanohoia ano te whenua ASEAN kimi huarahi, i he tūturu i roto i te tere whakatere o te whanaketanga hangarau. i ratou rāhui nui o te hinu tai, me ngā pukapuka nui o ähua o ngā hua auaha me ngā rauemi raw mō patu.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaatu i te wāhi hōia "Kamran" photo? Base Binba te kokoru i nei, i roto i te meka, kua whakaritea ai i roto i te kūrae. Te hōhonu me te rahi o te kokoru hanga reira taea ki te niu i te akomanga rerekē o kaipuke.

I tua atu, i te kūrae Cam Ranh kua te painga nui o huru tūturu, e whai wāhi nui i roto i te whakanohonga o te turanga. I reira, i reira he he nui nui o te wai hou, i te mea e tika ana mō te whakamahi.

I tua atu, ka whakaturia te toe quays, rori, me whare Ameliká, ko reira watea ki te whakamahi.

Ko te hainatanga o te kawenata reti

I roto i te mutunga o 1978, i tae mai Vietnam i tuku o ngā māngai i te Soviet Union. Ko te kupu nui rawa o te whakahaere kaipuke Kiwa o te Navy. i whakaae te toru tekau o Hakihea i runga i nga ngā matua o te kirimana, a ka hainatia he kawa, i meinga te pūtake mō ngā whiriwhiringa i runga i te hanganga o E & P me ona tiri ki Vietnam.

Ko te tuarua i roto i te Mei 1979 i hainatia te whakaaetanga më hainatia e nga kau taki o te Soviet Union ko Vietnam. Ko te kirimana tūmanako reti-free pūtake o 25 tau.

Kia pehea te maha kaipuke manuao taea te hāngai?

I roto i runga ki te kawenata, i runga i te turanga hōia Vietnamese "Kamran" i te tika ki te noho: Ten kaipuke Soviet rere freeboard, e waru submarines ki turanga tere, me ono oko manuao mo te tahi atu mau tumu.

I te rererangi i tukua ai ki te kia whakaturia ma ono rererangi, kawe pere, e iwa reconnaissance rererangi me toru oko rangi waka.

Tei runga i te āhuatanga hōia-tōrangapū, me te i runga i te pūtake o te kawenata i waenganui i te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR ko Vietnam INR, i tukua ai ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o kaipuke, me te waka rererangi.

Tīmata o te whanaketanga o te rohe

E te aroaro whakaahua NAVAL KAWAKORE "Kamran 'i raro, ka anga ki te tūhura i Mei 1979. Ko te tuatahi i haere ki te manuao Soviet. I roto i te taua tau i roto i te raumati ki te tauranga Vietnamese herea submarine karihi K-45. Aita i maoro roa i runga i te turanga, noho "Kamran" rererangi rererangi o te Pacific Fleet.

I roto i te hotoke o 1979 hei kaupapa nui rite te turanga Cam Ranh, tae i roto i-Tumuaki Fleet o te Soviet Union Admiral Gorshkov. Taunga ki te whare hōia ko te kaupapa o te ra.

tae te wāhanga tuatahi o te hōia Kiwa tāruru i te turanga i roto i April 1980 tau. Tuhinga reira o 54 iwi. Na ka ka whakanui te rōpū, me te signalmen o 24 iwi. i noho kaimahi i roto i te whare Vietnamese tawhito me teneti.

Mai i 1983 ki te tau 1991, rapolagaût Cam Ranh matua hoia whakamahi whakahaere 17, me i August 1991 ki Hakihea 1991 - 8 OPESK.

He aha e whaia e nga ope manuao o te Soviet Union te whāinga?

I runga i te ahanoa rautaki, rite te turanga Russian i roto i Cam Ranh Bay, whakanohoia te whakahau o te Moana, me te kāwanatanga Soviet i te maha o ngā mahi.

i tāutuhia te whāinga e whai ake nei:

• whakarato hiko ki oko katoa berthed i te tauranga o "Kamran", me te whakarato i te rererangi ki te kai, me te wai;
• ki te mau tonu i te taumata i taua o WhM kararehe, take me te whakaora i nga kaipuke e haere ana me te tautoko hangarau Skipper;
• kawe kaipuke backhaul Kiwa rohe me te Indian Ocean;
• whakamahi "Kamran" rererangi turanga mo te tohatoha o anti-rererangi, me te mahi hūhunu rererangi;
• mau tonu ratou ake hanganga;
• whakawhanake me te mau tonu te aroha Russian-Vietnamese me te mahi tahi.

He aha ngā whāinga whakahaerehia e te whakamahi o te turanga?

Ko te whakamahi o tenei rawa rautaki, rite te turanga, "Kamran" mo te Soviet Navy māmā reira mo whakatutuki i ngā take e pā ana ki te whakarite i te rāhui e tika ana o kaipuke, me te waka rererangi, ko tona mahi, ko te otinga o ngā raruraru o rerekē nekehanga o whīwhiwhi i hanga.

"Kamran" ko te turanga hōia anake o te Soviet Russia, i i kei i te tawhiti o te 2,500 maile i te tauranga Soviet tata.

"Kamran" rite te taunaha o te rongo

Base "Kamran" ko te nui rawa turanga hōia i roto i te USSR ki waho. I te wa ano, mahi ia rite te counterweight ki American turanga manuao 'Subic Bay' i roto i te Philippines. hanga tenei e taea ki te tiaki te rongo me te pūmautanga i roto i Tonga Asia.

turanga Soviet Air Force

E ai ki te raraunga mō te tau 1986, i te turanga rererangi "Kamran" kua he motuhake whakauru OSAP rererangi wiki, tae atu nei te tikanga ake atu i te wha Tu-95, e wha nga rererangi Tu-142 oko, e pā ana ki e rua tekau rererangi Tu-16, e pā ana ki tekau ma rima wae Moment -25, e rua rererangi waka AN-24 me toru Mi-8 waka. I tua atu ki te rere i faataahia te hoia ki te anti-ruku, me te pere patu turanga.

Construction o ngā āhuatanga hoia me noho i roto i Vietnam

He aha te whakaaetanga i hainatia e pā ana ki te taua ahanoa rautaki nui rite te turanga "Kamran" (Whitināmu)? 1984 tohua he kawenata hou. hainatia te whakaaetanga i waenganui i te Soviet Union ko Vietnam i runga i April 20, Ko tā te hanga o Garrison me ētahi atu hanganga i te utu o te āwhina rauemi ki Vietnam i te Soviet Union.

I roto i te wā i 1985 ki te 1987, whakahaere hanga o te Soviet Union "Zagrantehstroy", e rukvodil ES Bobrenev, kua hanga 28 ngā rerekē. I hanga reira me kāinga.

Ko te tokomaha o te hoia i taua wa e pā ana ki 6,000 iwi, hāunga iwi mahi i roto i te hanga. Whakaaetanga o 20 Paengawhāwhā 1984 ngā mo te whakawhitinga o te taha Vietnamese i roto i te whakamahi uncompensated.

hangaia te puranga tuatahi o nga taonga i roto i Hakihea 1987, i muri i nei i fakatonu atu ratou e tohunga Soviet i runga i te pūtake o te riihi mai.

Whakaiti i te aroaro o ngā hōia Soviet i runga i te pūtake o "Kamran"

timata te maha o ngā hōia Soviet i runga i te turanga ki te peka ke i te mutunga o 1980. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i roto i te tuhinga o te nūpepa "Pravda" i tuhia i January 19, 1990, i tū te whakaiti o te aroaro o ngā hōia Soviet i Kamrani i te anga o mehua ki te whakaiti i te rahi o te ope patu o te USSR i Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia me te mahi o te tūranga pono ārai o te Kiwa.

I roto i te mutunga o 1989, i reira kua redeployed ki te mig-23 me Tu-16. Na roto i te timatanga o 1990 i reira he kotahi anake wehe e hāngai ana hanganga tāupe arā, o tekau rererangi.

Mai te timatanga o 1992 ki te 1993 i roto i "Kamrani" i tū 119 Brigade, i ngā roto i tona mema kaipuke, me te rererangi kanorau. Mai te ngahuru o 1993, kua hoki kua whakakorea te kapa. ka haere mai te wahi o te toe ki ngohengohe 922 E & P.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 90 maha whakaurunga tauranga kua whakawhitia ki te taha ki Vietnamese i roto i te kainga pumau.

roa turanga Naval "Kamran" tae noa ki 2002.

E ngā hanganga?

He aha te hanganga puritia e te tohunga hōia Soviet me Russian?

Ki te-doma 90 me te whakakāhoretanga o te E & P i roto i Cam Ranh (April 2002), Soviet, a ka kua whakamahia tohunga Russian he maha o ngā taonga. NAVAL KAWAKORE "Kamran" (Whitināmu) kua:

• he hoia hōia, i ngā tari matua, me pa mo kaimahi;
• whare kai mō te 250 te iwi;
• parāoa;
• pati me horoi whakato;
• hanga karapu;
• kura nui;
• waru whare whakaaro noho;
• whare putunga Matériel;
• kaipuke ki taputapu motuhake hangarau.

Kei roto rohe tauranga:

• pāmu tank mo te rokiroki o lubricants me kora.
• E rua pouaka o 279 toni mo te rokiroki o ngā hua kai.
• Kotahi tekau ma rua rokiroki mō Matériel whakarewa.
• E rua pūrere te horomanga arā, o puna e ono ki te tuku wai ki te hoia. Ko tētahi o ratou whakahaeretia te anake mo te supply o kaipuke, me te waka rererangi.
• Central tipu diesel mana, ko e mana 24,000 Kw. I hangaia te reira ki te tuku hiko ki katoa o te whare hoia, ka ahanoa i te SPV "Kamrani."

Mai 1995, kua whakaurua te turanga hōia i roto i Vietnam "Kamran" whakaahua aroaro e te i roto i tēnei tuhinga i roto i tona mema nga wehenga e whai ake nei:

• E & P whakahaere;
• ratonga pūtea;
• wae kōrero;
• rererangi rangatira mano;
• ratonga kakahu;
• rokiroki mō te pupuri wahie;
• ratonga kai;
• horoi;
• rangatira hōia;
• Tari o Marine Engineering Services;
• kamupene kaitiaki tūmataiti;
• wehenga parukore;
• ahi tari;
• tari mara;
• Hospital Naval;
• kura nui.

Hia te iwi i noho i roto i te hoia?

Mai i 1995 ki te 2002 i roto i te hoia noho e pā ana ki 600-700 iwi. Ko te maha mōkito o tohunga, te whāinga o te mahi i ko ki te whakarite i te ora noa o te hoia. kawea ratou i te E & P whāinga rautaki matua.

ati poromu i runga i te pūtake o "Kamran"

"Kamran" (turanga manuao) riro te pae o te ati i roto i te 1995. Hakihea te tekau ma rua i ū i te turanga rererangi tuki e toru Su-27 toa no ki te matua hoia "Russian Knights". ka hoki ratou te kāinga ki te whakaatu rangi, i tū i roto i Malaysia.

Whanaungatanga i waenga i Russia me Vietnam mo nga tau o turanga

nga mahi katoa o te ahanoa nui pērā i te turanga hōia i roto i Cam Ranh Bay, ka mau wahi i roto i te huru o te mahi tahi tata ki tohunga Vietnamese. mahi matou hōia ringa i roto i te ringa ki te kaiwhakatere IDB nei i runga i te ohipa tata, i runga i te kūrae.

I tua atu ki te raruraru tahi whakaoti take hōia rautaki, i tuhia ano hoki te reira i te pāhekoheko i roto i te ao o te ahurea me te hākinakina. Ki te whakamanamana o Vietnam tohu hararei motu. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te hanga o te huru hoa.

Na te aha i teie nei?

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2014 i kī te Russian Defence Minita Sergei Shoigu e hiahia Russia ki te whakawhānui i tona aroaro hōia i roto i te ao. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira nga whiriwhiringa kaha i runga i te whakamahinga o ngā whakaurunga hōia i roto i Vietnam.

tuhia Shoigu e me whakakī anō turanga hōia tenei rererangi hōia Russian, hangaia hoki flights roa-hao.

I roto i te puna o 2014 ka anga te turanga rererangi "Kamran" ki te whakamahi ki te taviniraa i te Russian Il-78, i ngā te wahie i roto i-rere te tamaa kawe pere hōia Tu-95 MS.

Ahakoa ki te tukua mai Russia tonu Vietnam "Kamran"? Ko te turanga hōia i ki kia tuwhera mo te tomokanga o manuao Russian. kōrero tēnei take i roto i te haerenga o Hekeretari Tianara o te Pāti Communist. I whakaae te reira e ka kia hainatia Vietnam whakaaetanga mōhiohio i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.

E ai ki te Russian Tāhuhu o Defence, to tatou kaipuke, me nga oko ki te mahi i roto i te Pacific Ocean kia whakamōhio anake nga mana Vietnamese o ratou urunga ki te tauranga hōia o Cam Ranh. Ko he hui nui, pera Vietnam kua riro te rua o nga āhua i muri i Hiria, i tukua nei ki te whakarewa kaipuke hōia o te Russian Navy i runga i to ratou rohe. tohu maha tohunga hōia i roto i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui me te meka e kua roa kua whakaaro Vietnam ki hei hoa a Russia i roto i ao hōia-hangarau.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, i hainatia he maha kirimana ki te uara tapeke o $ 4.5 piriona. I roto i te 2014, kaweake Russia ki Vietnam submarines ono diesel piha 06.361 "Warszawianka", rite rawa ki te pere matatini Club-S. matatini takutai pūkoro "Takaparawha" i whakaarahia, me te GIS "Horizon" pūnaha mō te PBRK. Kua whakahau Vietnam pato poti hōia "Uira", frigates tautiaki ūnga 11661 "Gepard-39", me te Planes toa Su-30 MK2.

A ka apopo?

Ka tonu mana whakaaetia te reira i turanga Russian "Kamran"? Whitināmu i tenei pūkete he tūranga rangirua. Just he marama i ma'iri a'e nei, kua te kāwanatanga kua te hokinga o ngā hōia Russian ki te turanga, whakaratohia e kore e te mahi ngātahi hei he riri hōia ki whenua tuatoru.

kia anake rangimarie whanaunga nga whenua e rua '. I whakahuatia tenei tūranga i 17 Mei, Ambassador o Vietnam i roto i to tatou whenua, Nguyen i Shon. tuhia e ia e hāngai ana kaupapa here Vietnamese te i runga i te meka e kore haumi hōia ki tetahi āhua, rite te ātete ki tetahi.

Ko te takawaenga tuhia e, i roto i tenei horopaki, te whakarato o te tauranga Kamrani ko te kaupapa matua. Ko te whakaaro o te mahi tahi i waenganui i nga whenua e rua ka waiho te whakarato o ngā ratonga moana mō hanga o oko, me te whanaketanga o te taputapu hōia mo te tiaki o te rangimarie me te pūmautanga i roto i te rohe Kiwa.

I kī Nguyen Thanh Sean e hiahia Hanoi ki tonu mahi ki Russia i te ao o te korero. i mea ano te reira e ka kite a nga wa katoa Vietnam Russia rite te hoa hoa.

korerotia te Defense Tāhuhu e whakaturia nga turanga hōia Russian i roto i Cuba me i Vietnam. Nga ngā motuhake o te türanga kihai i i tohua. I tuhia te reira i e whakaritea i roto i tenei aronga.

faataa Dmitry Peskov te taea o whakawhirinaki i roto i enei whenua, nga ngākau nuitanga motu o to tatou whenua. ka mea ano Peskov e te āhuatanga i roto i te ao te ao hei kua tino kukū i roto i te rua tau kua pahure, a ka hanga nga whakatikatika nui ki te kaupapa here haumarutanga o Russia.

Na reira he tahuri ohorere o ngā. He ra i ma'iri a'e nei i reira ko ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te eita o te kimi Russia i te whare pēnei i te turanga "Kamran". hanga Vietnam he fanongonongo ōkawa. I kauwhautia tenei i te tohutohu press i Hanoi, Foreign Minita o Vietnam Le Hai Binh. E ai ki a ia, e pai Vietnam ki whakaae ki tona rohe i te turanga hōia o ētahi atu whenua, tae atu Russia.