Haurongo me mahi o Alexander Gladkov

I roto i te 1962, i runga i mata Soviet i roto i pukuhohe Ryazanov, "Hussar Ballad". riro te kiriata rongonui whānui. Tuatahi o te katoa, whakawhetai ki waiata e whakatangi reira. wāhi nui i roto i te angitu o te kiriata takaro me te hōtuhi tuhituhia e te pehepehe hautoa Aleksandra Gladkova. He aha ētahi atu mongamonga puta mai i te pene o te kaitito? Kaupapa o te tuhinga - te haurongo me mahi o te kaituhituhi.

tau Whānau me te wawe

whanau Gladkov Aleksandr Konstantinovich i roto i 1912 i roto i te pa o Murom. Ko tona papa he kaipūkaha. Mai 1917 i mahi Constantine Gladkov rite upoko o te pa, engari i muri i te revolution, mō ngā take unknown whakarerea reira. toru hoki nga tau dramatist Future ka oho te whānau ki Moscow. I roto i te pane, puta ia i te kura hokohoko.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi auaha

Hoki etahi wa mahi te hero o tenei tuhinga i roto i te whare tapere rite te kaiwhakahaere. tuhituhi auaha (ranei kaua, nūpepa) tīmata mahi Aleksandra Gladkova "Whitiāhua" i roto i te putanga o te niupepa. I roto i te mutunga o nga pia ma, a ka kua Mahi tahi ia ki ētahi atu pukapuka, ara, "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Pakihi me Art", "Mahi Moscow", "whakaari Soviet", "whakarongo hou". I tenei wa, ka Gladkov hoa ki te iwi tapere rongonui: te kaitito Aleksei Arbuzov, kaiwhakahaere Valentin Pluchek, kaiwhakaari Isidore kararehe. Mai i 1934 mahi ia i roto i te whare tapere o Meyerhold. Mahi tahi me te auhoaraa ki te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa muri He wāhi mate i roto i te ora o Alexander Gladkov.

Ko te mahi

Tae noa 1955 tuhituhi te kaitito i te whakaari e whai ake nei:

• "He wa roa i mua."
• "Immortal".
• "Nahal".
• "Sailor tē mōhiotia".
• "Ko e tikanga hou".
• "He Romance nanakia".
• "Tae noa tutaki ano matou."
• "Symphony Tuatahi".
• "Night Sky".
• "Theatre Youth".

Comedy i roto i te irava, "He wa roa i mua" i tuhituhi Gladkov i 1940. kiriata "Hussar Ballad" i hanga rua tekau rua tau i runga i te reira.

"I runga i te wā"

Tangata katoa e whanga ana i te pukuhohe rongonui Eldara Ryazanova, e matau ana tatou e whakaatu te tākaro nga ngā te whawhai o 1812. whakamāoritia mahi toi Gladkov ki te maha reo. Neke atu i te nga tau, e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi tākaro e haere mai i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. Ko te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi, nana nei i whakamahia te reira rite he rauemi mō ngā tapere, ka Alexey Popov, he tohu mo te mahi o te Stalin paraihe.

ka mau wahi te tuatahitia i Leningrad whakapaea i Noema 1941. te kaituhi ia i muri ka mea e poipoia te whakaaro o te tākaro mō ngā tau maha. Ka rite ki te tamaiti; ko ana pukapuka tino "tamariki o Kāpene Grant" me, Koinei, "War me te rangimarie". Ngā kaupapa whakahaere o 1812 whakaaturia e Tolstoy, a auaha mōrearea tuhi āhuatanga o Jules Verne - tu'ati whakamiharo tenei katoa i roto i nga hinengaro o te kaitito ake nei. A, no te riro ia i te pakeke, i taea e ki te ite i te moe tawhito ahau: ki te tuhituhi mō ïa hoia Russian, engari ko reira ngāwari, ngahau. whakahaere Gladkov ki te hanga i tetahi o nga mahi pai i runga i te tumu parau o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

hopu

I roto i te 1948, i tuhituhi Alexander Gladkov he tākaro, "Kia tutaki ano matou." Ko te tauākī i mohio ai i muri anake whitu nga tau. I roto i te mahi Gladkov, rite ki ngā māngai o te aukatinga Soviet, i reira ko kahore ihirangi wä. I tua atu, i te whare, kia rite ki reira i muri tahuri atu, i pupuri ia i te pukapuka e taka i raro i te kāwai rukahu o "rāhuitia". kihai i Kahore taihara i roto i te pukapuka. Otiia ko reira nui ki te kawe mai utu o mahi anti-Soviet.

Kaitito hopukina ka tonoa ki te puni. Ko ara i reira, noho ana te iwi. Noa, taua rite i roto i te haere noa, vēkeveke ki "taro me circuses". whakaritea Gladkov i kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere puni.

I tukua e ia i muri i te matenga o Stalin. taea tapahia e ahau he rohe wa koe, ki te whakarerea e Meyerhold, nei i koperea i roto i 1938. Otiia kihai i Alexander K. hoatu ake tenei auhoaraa. e kore ahau e whakakahore i te reira, a i tona teina, i mauheretia i te tau 1937.

Gladkov Aleksandr - scriptwriter, e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi e hanga he kiriata "Te fakaofo Jegudiel te koroka", "te kaiako Green", "te hoki o te waiata." Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā mahi pakipūmeka whakatapua ki Vsevolod Meyerhold me ētahi atu ana to'utangata tino (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

E rima nga tau i muri i te tukunga o Gladkov anō i roto i te Writers 'Union. ka mate kaitito i roto i 1976 i roto i Moscow. I roto i te 2015 kua reira kua whakaputaina rātaka Aleksandra Gladkova, tutaki ki te moni i te kaipānui.