Haurongo Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Classics o tuhinga Russian

Ki te auaha Paustovskogo fehangahangai tatou, ako tonu i te kura. Na inaianei e hiahia ana ahau ki te tou i te iti ki te haurongo o tenei tangata mīharo, me te pūmanawa. E mea pinepine te whakaahuatia reira e ia i roto i tona raupapa pukapuka mōna, "Te Kōrero o Life". I roto i te whānui, Paustovskogo hāngai nga mahi katoa i runga i tona tirohanga whaiaro o te ora, me te wheako, me reira, pānui ratou, kia mohio koutou ki maha meka ngā. Ko te whakarau i ia pakeke, rite nga tangata o te wā matatini, me te whakahē. Te nuinga Konstantina Paustovskogo wehi rite te kaituhi o ngā kōrero, me te pakiwaitara o tini tamariki.

biography

Haurongo Paustovskogo timata May 31, 1892, ka whanau te kaituhi heke mai i. I whanau ia i roto i Moscow i roto i te utuafare o te rerewē Kaitatau George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. ka karanga a Mother a Meri Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. E ai ki tona tuatapaparaa tupuna papa arata'i ki te hapu tawhito o te hetman Cossack P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Tona koroua ko he Cossack Chumak, e tuu i roto i tona mokopuna he aroha o ratou pakiwaitara motu, me te āhua. whawhai to'u papa ruau i roto i te Russian-Turkish, ko te herehere, i reira hoki ia ki tana wahine, Fatima Turk, e iriiria i Russia i raro i te ingoa o Honoratus. Na reira, i roto i te uaua rerenga o te kaituhituhi, me Ukrainian-Cossack me te toto Turkish.

Life me Works

Tata katoa o tona tamarikitanga pau ia i roto i Ukraine, me i roto i 1898 oho reira me tona hapu katoa. Paustovsky tonu mauruuru mo te meka i tupu ia ake i roto i te Ukraine, te reira noa e ko te reira i te hapa marama, me i kore te kaituhi i mahue.

Te whānau Paustovsky i wha tamariki. A, no te tona papa i waiho te whānau, i takoha Constantine ki te waiho kura ki te kura no te mea i ia ki te āwhina i tona whaea.

whakaatu atu Paustovskogo haurongo e ka ako te mātauranga ia ka tonu, i roto i te kura wetereo puāwaitanga i Kiev. I muri i roto i te taua pa, ka tomo ia ki te University o te manga hītori-Philological. I muri i te ia, whakawhitia ia ki te Whare Wānanga o Moscow, a ako i reira i te ture Faculty, reira ki fakalahi ratou mātauranga. Otiia ka te Ao Tuatahi.

Paustovsky: kōrero

tīmata tana kaituhi auaha ki te kōrero "I te wai", a muri mai tā reira "rama" i roto i te moheni Kiev. I roto i te pakanga a Paustovsky te tika e kore e ki te whai wāhi i roto i reira, ka rite ki nga teina pakeke e rua kē i te whawhai. Na noho ana ia ki te mahi i roto i te muri, a meinga ana ia hei kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro ki te Wilkes i, na he medic i roto i te pereoo auahi hōia, i haere i roto i te 1915 i roto i Peraruhia ko Poland.

I muri i te takanga o 1917 ka timata ia te mahi kaituhi hōia. I roto i te wā taua tīmata te whawhai metarahi, a he tuatahi i roto i te rarangi o Petliura te kaituhituhi, engari ka puta ki te Army Whero.

I muri i te whawhai haere Konstantin Paustovsky ki te tonga o Russia. Ētahi wā noho i roto i Odessa, mahi i roto i te niupepa "Seaman". I reira, ka tutaki ia ki kaituhi pai-mohiotia pērā i Papurona, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. mahi ia i roto i te wheketere i Taganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. A i te wa ano i tuhituhi e ia tona pūrākau tuatahi rōrahi "Te Romantics," nei, Heoi, ka kia tukua i roto i te tā anake i roto i te 1930.

Na ka oho ia ki te Caucasus me ora i roto i Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi ko Yerevan. I 1923, ko ia i roto i Moscow, i reira whakaritea e ia te ētita o "tupu". He timata ki whakaputaina whānui mahi Paustovskogo.

Ko reira he kohinga o ana mahi, "Counter-kaipuke" i roto i te tau 1928. I roto i te 30 Paustovsky kaha tāngia i roto i te niupepa "Pravda" me ētahi atu makasini.

Paustovsky: kōrero

Engari ka haere tonu ia i tona haere, me haere a tawhio noa te whenua ki te whakaata tona ora i roto i ana mahi, e ka kawea ia e rongo rite te kaituhi.

I roto i te 1931 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka rongonui "Kara Bugaz" tuhituhia Paustovsky. Stories tetahi i muri i tetahi timata ki te puta i tona pene. Tenei "whakarau o Charles Lonsevilya" me "Colchis", me "Moana Black" me "korero Te Tai Tokerau", me pera i runga i. Tuhi hoki D. e ia he rota o te tahi atu mahi o Meshersky Territory me te kōrero "te whetū Canes Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "et al.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao mahi ia voenkorom. I muri i tona katinga haere i waenganui i Moscow me Tarus (Kaluga rohe). whakawhiwhia te reira i te Order o te Banner Whero me te Order o Lenin. I roto i te 50s haere ia i runga i tour i Europe.

mate Paustovsky i Moscow i 1968, Hōngongoi 14. Heoi, i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā i Tarusa.

ora Whaiaro o te kaituhi

Tana wahine tuatahi Konstantin Paustovsky tutaki i te Crimea, a ko tona ingoa Catherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Ua faaipoipohia raua i roto i 1916. i ratou he tama, Vadim, engari rua tekau nga tau i muri mai, ka whawhati ake te tokorua.

Tana wahine tuarua, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, ko te tuahine o te artist Polish rongonui. Ua faaipoipohia raua i roto i te mutunga o nga 30raa, engari i muri i te wa roa i ano te whakarere.

E whakaatu ana haurongo Paustovskogo i ia he wahine, me te tuatoru - he tino taitamariki, me te ataahua attrice Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, e hoatu ki a ia he tama, Alexei.

parau kaituhi

Tetahi tauākī e pā ana ki te reo o te kaituhi Paustovskogo ta e ko ia he rangatira nui o nga kupu Russian, me i taea e ia "tuhia" te tirohanga nehenehe. Na whakatokia e ia nga tamariki he aroha mō te āhua me te whakaako ratou kia kite i te ataahua e karapotia ratou. Konstantin Paustovsky ano kaha te awe te whanaketanga o te tuhi Soviet.

Hoki te kōrero "Waea" whetu kiriata rawa marlene Dietrich tu nuitia ake ki ona turi, ka kihi tona ringa. I ara tohua ia mo te Nobel, e te mutunga ka Sholokhov.

Tino pākiki tauākī Paustovskogo e pā ana ki te reo Russian, kei hea he reira, mo te tauira, ka mea e i roto i pā ana ki te reo Maori tangata e taea te tika whakawakia e kore anake i runga i tona taumata ahurea, engari ano ki te āta whakaatu i tona tūranga ā-. E kore e taea e kore ki te whakaae ki ana tauākī i roto i i mea ia kahore he mea i roto i to tatou oraraa e pai kia e taea ki te kawe i te kupu Russian. Na ka te ia tika: i roto i te meka, Russian - te reo momona i roto i te ao.

uri o te mahara

Haurongo Paustovskogo Ko e i roto i te pā ana ki te kaha, i ia tūranga rawa faaueraa tumu, engari kihai i whai ia ki te noho i roto i te ngā i roto i te puni mahi me herehere, i runga i te anga ke, tukua nga mana ia he tohu kāwanatanga.

I roto i te honore o te mahara o te ingoa o te kaituhi №2 ingoa whare pukapuka i roto i Odessa, a i roto i te pa taua i roto i 2010. I whakatuwheratia te tohu tuatahi ki a ia. I te 2012, Ākuhata 24, whakatuwheratia tetahi tohu i roto i Tarusa i runga i te awa o Oka, i reira e whakaaturia e ia ki tona kuri tino o Grozny ingoa. Ko te ingoa o te kaituhi ko ara o nga pa pērā i Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-i runga i-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

I te tau 1958 whakaputaina e ia ana mahi whakaoti o te putanga e ono-rōrahi o 225,000 kape.