HCT i roto i te hia ngā toto: te täkupu i roto i ngā tamariki, te tangata, te wahine. He aha e te HCT i roto i te whakamātautau toto?

Whakahaere whakamātautau toto whānui i roto i te maimoatanga tuatahi o te manawanui ki te tākuta mō te wa roa kua riro te täkupu i te tātaritanga o mate. Kei te maha ano tata te reira i HCT i roto i te tātari toto i roto i te tamaiti. E ngohengohe ana ki te aromatawai whānui o te raraunga hua te wahi ia mehua takitahi i tahaki e kore he mōhiohio.

mauria e Hematocrit mōhiohio anake e pā ana ki te rōrahi o ngā pūtau toto whero. e kore e taea te whakaaro uara kōrero tohu HCT i te tātari o te toto i roto i te noho wehe i te toenga o nga tohu. Me kō reira i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te maha, puka me te ihirangi o te pūtoto i roto i ngā pūtau toto whero. Ko te uara o te hematocrit nui mo te tātaritanga o ngā anemias.

He aha te mea hematocrit?

Hematocrit hematocrit ranei, ko tetahi o te tohu tātai i roto i te ako tātari o te toto. Hematocrit - te ōwehenga o ngā pūtau toto whero ki te rōrahi toto katoa i roto i te tinana. Tohu i roto i te puka HCT i roto i te whakamātautau toto.

Poto ingoa "hematocrit" Taketake i te umanga ingoa analyzer mo te ako. Ko tētahi atu ingoa e he e tika ana mō te hematocrit ko "kiato". tautuhia ētahi puna e rite te ōwehenga o te pūtau ki te rōrahi toto katoa.

Whatu, e taea te whakaritea i tenei ahua mā te whakakī i te toto iti i roto i te ngongo. A, no te mutu ai te reira, he reira taea ki te kite i rua paparanga - he apa o ngā pūtau pouri me te kanapa takoto kahu o wē toto. Ka fakafuofua'i 'i te ōrau o paparanga tauira tātaitanga o te tau e hiahiatia ana.

He aha e te HCT i roto i te whakamātautau toto? Tenei hematocrit, e whakatau i te taumata o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i te katoa, kei hea pūkete ratou mo 99%.

Te tātai me te tuhituhi hematocrit

I raro i ngā āhuatanga taiwhanga, tatau rite ōrau ōwehenga o erythrocytes. Tatau whakamana te ā ranei i roto i te analyzer taiwhanga aunoa. I roto i te tahi mau taiwhanga, mahi i runga i ngā tauira ke, whanganga HCT tohu i roto i te tātaritanga o te toto te rite rita ia rita.

Hei tauira, te taua tātaritanga i roto i ngā mahere rerekē:

• riro record: 35%;
• Tuhia i runga i te tauira Western: 0.35 l / l.

He aha te ki te HCT i roto i te whakamātautau toto tuku iho? Ine i tohu noa whakaatu huringa ine i roto i te hanganga.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i te whakamātautau mō te HCT?

Hei whakatika i whakakitea tātari hematocrit, kia piri te manawanui ki etahi ture:

• tutakina waipiro ia ra ki te koha toto;
• e kore e kai mō te 24 haora, ngako, kai, kai parai;
• tutakina paowa;
• i te ra i te tātaritanga he kore, tukua te wai i roto i ngā rahinga iti te;
• kore ki te manukanuka, ka karo mahi kaha;
• ki te kore e taea e koutou, kahore parakuihi (mate, hapūtanga), ka taea e koe te whakauru i te pāreti reka i runga i te wai aporo ranei, tea ngoikore kahore huka.

Ēnei ture ārai tākuta o te manawanui 24 haora i mua i te tātari.

A, no te whakaatu te tātari i te hematocrit?

He nui no te pānui hematocrit:

• anemias - mo te hekenga katoa i roto i ngā taumata pūtoto;
• polycythemia - taumata te taikaha o ngā pūtau toto whero, he angamaheni mo te mate te ruhiruhia, uaua - i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki;
• poliglobulii - i te nui rawa o te pūmua;
• mate ohorere o fluids tinana;
• ngā bleedings.

e kia tika faaotiraa o hematocrit ka aroturuki maimoatanga o tini o nga mate toto, me te huru whānui o te manawanui i roto i ngā mahi huhu tātari ranei.

Kia pehea te Ko te whakamātautau hoki hematocrit?

E te reira i wahi tauira toto i maihao o te manawanui, engari te reira taea ki te tango i te tātari i te rua. Te toto whakanohoia e i roto i te pounamu-hematocrit motuhake, tapiritia reira he kaiwhakahohe e kore nei e tuku i te reira ki te katinga.

Kei te tāuta Hematocrit i roto i te centrifuge taiwhanga mō te wehenga - wehenga o papa. hurihanga Rapid ai taimaha nga pūtau toto whero noho iho. Kei te wehea Taumaha i muri i maimoatanga ki toru paparanga:

• Raro - Kei te hanga ki runga o ngā pūtau toto whero.
• Waenga - o leukocytes me platelets.
• Kura - kei wē.

takoto te hematocrit te rite te ōrau o nga papa. Na nui noa atu te whānui hoki rangahau i roto i te taiwhanga e whakamahia analyzers aunoa.

Wetemuna a tātari HCT i tātari toto i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu tohu kia tākuta anake.

Tikanga o hematocrit i roto i ngā tamariki, te tangata me te wahine

Tātāu o hematocrit tohu te taumata o te kukū o te toto (tae noa ki te whakarerea ia). Tau hematocrit he tikanga rerekē mō ngā tangata, wahine me te tamariki. Na, he aha kia te uara o HCT i roto i te whakamātautau toto? Ko te täkupu i roto i ngā tamariki a ngā rōpū tau rerekē e whai ake nei:

1. 1-3 ra - i 45 ki te 67%.
2. 30 nga ra - i 31 ki te 55%, ahakoa o te ira tangata.
3. 180 nga ra - i 32.5 ki te 41%, ahakoa o te ira tangata.
4. 24 marama - i 32.5 ki te 41% mō ngā tamariki.
5. 24 marama - i 31.5 ki te 41% mō ngā kōtiro.
6. 6 tau - i 31 ki te 40.5% mō tamariki.
7. 6 tau - i 27 ki te 40.5% mō ngā kōtiro.

No te tangata ka e rerekē HCT i roto i te tātari toto. Ko te täkupu e he hoki nga tangata:

1. Mai i 20 ki te 50 tau - i 38 ki te 49%.
2. Mai i 50 ki te 65 tau - i 37.5% ki te 49,5%.

No te wahine, āhuatanga e ona taupū ake o HCT i roto i te whakamātautau toto. Ko te auau mō wahine ko:

1. Mai i 20 ki te 50 tau - i 33 ki te 45%.
2. Mai i 50 ki te 65 tau - i 34 ki te 46%.

Ngā take mō te whakanui ake i hematocrit

kitea te hematocrit nui i roto i mate, me ngā āhuatanga o te tinana, meinga e te huringa i roto i te nui kounga o pūtau toto whero ranei:

• mate ohorere o fluids tinana - maroketanga;
• eritremii tuatahi;
• peritonitis;
• mate tākihi;
• mate o nga whekau romahā;
• mate wheua wheua;
• ngā weranga;
• hē ngakau me disorders i roto i te pūnaha Cardiovascular;
• tukuna ai intestinal;
• rerekē mate toto;
• memeha Diuretics.

kitea te maha tiketike o te taupū e i roto i ngā momo o te hypoxia me ko te whakautu paruru o te tinana - te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero, me te hua i roto i te pūtoto fakapapau'i tuku tika o te hāora ki te pūtau katoa.

hematocrit nui haere tohu te matamua koi o te wai i te tinana, he hua pathological i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero ranei. Ki te taea te takina me te toto tohumate o te mate tākihi, nui haere taea hematocrit whakaū kanisā puku ranei i roto i te tākihi.

Ko te hua i roto i te maha o ngā pūtau toto whero he taea ki nui haere mahi wheua wheua - he mate taua i huaina erythema. Tohu o te mate he kiri whero me ringa. Me whakaaro Hematocrit i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu tohu o te pūtau toto whero - ESR, taupū tae o toto.

Kei te kitea i roto i te kaipaipa, noho o maunga wāhi, piki, tangata e mate ana i te pukapuka mate.

Tohu hematocrit i raro noa

takoto hematocrit iti te i te taumata i raro 20%. he heke taua tohu te aroaro o te anemia me ētahi atu pathologies i ai te rōrahi o te wai e whakatika i roto i te hanganga.

tuku iho HCT whakamātautau toto i roto i te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• hapūtanga - nui haere wē katoa i te tiaki i te papatipu pūtau whero;
• takoha toto tamau;
• anemias - hekenga o hematocrit ko te haamauraa tuatahi o te mate;
• momo ngā o te paihana - toadstool ha ma, tai whakarewa taimaha;
• pathologies tākihi bulking wai i te mau mana rō-uaua i roto i to ratou maimoatanga;
• ngā pāpaka ate meinga kukū pathological o pūmua i roto i te tinana, me te pupuri makuku;
• toto o te āhua rerekē - te nui o te toto i roto i te tinana whakakiia ki wē, kihai i pūtau toto whero ora ake ano;
• mate kino - kirika, malaria.

Ahakoa motuhake hematocrit faufaa tuarua, ona ine koi i te täkupu ka tohu mo te hi'opo'a maitai atu o te manawanui.