He aha "Greenpeace" huinga. whakahaere International "Greenpeace"

He aha te mea "Green rangimarie"? Tenei hanganga tōrangapū feohi ngaio ranei? He aha ko te rongonui o tenei whakahaere? He aha hanga "Green rangimarie"? Enei take i me noho hāngai. He ko he putanga e te mahi o activists o te whakahaere - ka i tetahi o nga take matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao hou. I roto i te rerekē ki tenei tirohanga e whakapono reira e tenei hanganga - he Bastion anake o rawa mau kaupapa ā-iwi e kore e taea e ki te faaitoito i te pānga nui i runga i tōrangapū ao, me te whakaoti take ao. Ko te rerekētanga o te whakaaro hanga te ako o nga mahi o te whakahaere taiao e tino ātahu.

Ko te hītori o te hanga, me te taketake meka

whakapumautia te whakahaere ao "Greenpeace" (eng. Greenpeace, «Green World") i roto i te 1971. He ko he putanga e ko reira e pā ana ki te whakatūnga o i tangohia e wahi i roto i Mahuru o taua mahi taiao tau whakahaua ki te whakamātautau o patu karihi. He rōpū o inapō arahina e kaipakihi Devidom Taggartom, whakaritea he whakahe ki te kāwanatanga US. Neke atu i te nga tau, kua tupu te whakahaere "Greenpeace" i te rōpū iti o taiao ki tetahi o nga rōpū tino mana i roto i te ao.

Ko te tikanga matua o "Greenpeace" - faaite te mahi riria. Whakahaere whakaaturanga hāngai pāpori nui, rallies, e taea te utu whakarongo ki nga raruraru taiao akiaki me kaupapa motuhake e taea kino i te taiao. pūtea te whakahaere e takoha noa i kaitautoko me te iwi rite-whakaaro, e ko, tangata noa. Ko te tinana nui pule o "Greenpeace" - International Kaunihera, e ngā o te tari whakahaere kei roto i te whenua rerekē huri noa i te ao. whakaturia te peka Russian o te whakahaere i roto i 1992 me te mahi tonu. Na, he aha i hanga te "Greenpeace" i roto i te Russian?

Ko te mahi o "Greenpeace" i roto i te Russian

ka mau nga hoapā tuatahi "Greenpeace" ki to matou whenua wahi i roto i te wā Soviet. whakatuwheratia Manga o te whakahaere i roto i te USSR i muri i te parau faatia tika roa i roto i te 1989. ka noho ia hei te whakahaere ao whenua tuatahi e pā ana ki ngā take taiao. I muri i te parariraa o te Union "Greenpeace" tari Soviet i whakarite anōtia e ka timata te mahi i te tikanga tōrangapū hou i roto i 1992. Tuatahi, i te whakahaere kanohi anake i roto i Moscow, i te 2001, whakatuwheratia he wehenga i roto i St Petersburg. I roto i kaimahi "Greenpeace" Russia e pā ana ki 70 te iwi.

Ko te take matua mahi ki roto i te anga o te Russian Federation - whakaiti parahanga taiao i ngā matū, te tiaki o te Arctic i utu whanaketanga ahumahi, aroturuki o pāka kāwanatanga, ngahere, te whanaketanga o kamupene pūngao kē i roto i Russia. whakaputa te whakahaere wā pūrongo i runga i te āhua o te taiao i roto i ngā rohe rerekē o Russia me ahumahi.

tauira hāngai i roto i Russia

He maha nui o sīpinga pai-mohiotia e pā ana ki te "Greenpeace" mahi i roto i Russia, pūkete hoki 90 nga tau. Ko tētahi tauira ko te tūhuratanga motuhake whakahaere e te whakahaere i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i akina atu nga hanganga Russian e pā ana ki te ahumahi karihi, whakaae te tuku meka o ururua iraruke ki te moana tuwhera.

ngahere wahine i roto i te Komi Republic - I te 1995, ngā te wāhi tuatahi i roto i Russia i roto i te Rārangi UNESCO Ao Heritage. I roto i te 1996, activists o te "Greenpeace" toa te take i roto i te Hupirimi Kooti o te Russian Federation, hua i roto i whakakorea tikanga peresideniraa i runga i te taumira o wahie pau hoki kaata mana karihi. I roto i te 1999, apataki ia te whakahaere i roto i te Moscow City Duma Law Municipal "I te tiaki o ngā māra matomato" - mahi tuatahi o tenei aronga o Russia.

kaupapa nui "Greenpeace" i roto i te Russian

Nui aro "Greenpeace" i roto i Russia utu tiaki ngahere me te faaho'iraa mai. Tenei mahi ngā te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa ā-ture, kōrero ture me te taunekeneke ki te mana tūmatanui i roto i te mara o te ngahere. kaupapa "whakahauorangia matou ngahere" i whakarewahia i te 2002. Ei tuhaa o tona faanahonahoraa taiao, me te kura nui ākonga ao whakaora ngahere i roto i ngā rohe Russian. tae te kaupapa i te taha o rau o pūtahi mātauranga, whakatokia o mano tekau o wana. "Green rangimarie" whakatairanga i te kohinga whiriwhiri pera-ka karanga o ururua, me tona hangarua. Ko te whakahaere i taea ki te whakatinana i tenei tikanga kaiao i roto i Saint Petersburg. I roto i te 2007-2008, whakaarahia nga activists o te "Greenpeace" Russia te raruraru e pā ana ki te pā tōraro o te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga Olympic i Sochi.

Raruraru ki "Gazpromneft" pūhara

Ko tētahi o nga hea tino kōwaro "Greenpeace" i roto i Russia i tū i roto i te Mahuru 2013. hanga rave rahi activists ratou ara ki te tüäpapa hinu "Prirazlomnaja" i roto i te Moana Pechora, kauhoe ki te ahanoa runga tona kaipuke ake Arctic Sunrise. i mauheretia katoa o ratou i te Tai Guard. E ai ki nga activists ratou, "Greenpeace" whakahaere mahi nei logo ko te pai kitea i runga i te poari, tukua i roto i te Moana Pechora ki te tirohanga o te mahi o te natura rangimarie, e hāngai ana ki te whakahē i ki te hanga hinu i roto i te Arctic e "Gazpromneft", i no ki te pūhara. I maoro nui, ka mea te raruraru te peresideni Russian, ka mea e te tauhi fakalao, āhua, e kore e kaitiora. mauheretia te torutoru marama activists o te "Greenpeace" i, ka puritia i roto i te whare herehere i roto i te rohe Murmansk. I te pae hopea, Heoi, kua kawea mai utu tika ki a ratou. I roto i Noema, te defendants i roto i te take i tukua i runga i pēra, a i roto i Hakihea i maturuturu iho te utu ki a ratou. nga activists katoa e whai raraunga ke, i taea ki te haere ki te kāinga.

tauira hāngai i roto i te ao

Te tahi mea hoki i hanga "Greenpeace" - he wahi i roto i hei whakaoti rapanga taiao huri noa i te ao. Nga activists, e whai ake nei i nga mahi i whakaritea ki a ratou, noho mahi rawa fakahāhaa'i. Ko tētahi o te hunga - he whakahe ki te kamupene hinu Ingarangi Shell, i pai ki te totohu tetahi o nga tüäpapa production runga i te nui, rite ki te "Greenpeace", te nui o ngā matū paitini. hanga activists ratou ara ki te pūhara, a tino na roto i te here ia ratou ki nga mea timatanga o te hanganga.

He ko te kōwarotanga, i reira ko he tauhohenga i roto i te pāpāho - hinga kararehe Shell. I ano te whakahaere o te kamupene hinu ki te hanga i te whakatau e pā ana ki te totohutanga o te tūāpapa. I roto i te 2011, ka "Greenpeace" activists i runga i tetahi o pāmu a Ahitereiria, te wahi tupu witi i kaiao, a whakangaromia te hua katoa. I roto i tetahi o nga whakaaturanga rangi i roto i France, tū activists he whakahe ki au paitini whakapau rangi parahanga pereoo, herea ratou ki waka o rama rongonui tika i muri ki te whakaurunga whakaaturanga matua i te Porte de Versailles.

"Greenpeace" - ki pūngao karihi

Nāna Ko tētahi o nga otinga "Greenpeace" tari Russian - ko te horihori me te ati o te hiko whakatupuranga i roto i ngā tipu te mana karihi. Activists whakapono e tipu mana karihi he utu hauarea e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakakapia e ētahi atu puna pūngao. Tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, i reira e maha whakahe. Kei te whakapono te reira e puna pūngao kē he nui atu te utu, me te ara ake huakore i roto i rite ki te putanga o ngā tipu te mana karihi. kia whai pānga tohu o koretake ōhanga o te pūngao karihi, hei tauira, te mau fifi i roto i te öhanga whakawhiti - rite i reira, hei tauira, i roto i Russia, kei te haere i roto i te wa uaua i muri i te whakarerekētanga.

"Greenpeace" ki GMOs

Activists whakapono e he kai kaiao tino kino ki te tangata, me te ki te taiao. Na reira, kia tohua ratou i roto i te hoko - ki te whakaatu i te meka o te aroaro o GMOs i roto i ngā tūemi mārama kai. Fakaangá o tenei tuhituhinga, te tuatahi o te katoa, e whakarongo ki te meka o ngaro o tohu o te kino mārama o kai kaiao, me tuarua tohu e "Greenpeace" whiriwhiri rawa i roto i tenei mea. I roto i te 2004, mo te tauira, i hanga te whakahaere he rārangi pango o kaiwhakanao o kai. He nga kamupene e hoki tetahi take ranei tetahi kihai i whakarato te hanganga kaiao o te tuhinga e tika ana. Otiia tahuri reira i roto i taua kore tono, activists o te whakahaere, me te kore i mahi. I roto i te rārangi pango, rite tohunga tuhia, tatou e kore patua pakihi nui, i taea e hoatu ara ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mahi tahi ōpaki i waenganui ratou me te "Greenpeace".

aro mātai takatika o te "Greenpeace"

Kei te tohe te reira e "Greenpeace", ahakoa te taea tikanga rawa, me te tahi mau taime whakakeke o hea, whai wāhi pai i roto i te whakatutuki te pēhi i ngā take taiao. maha mea nga whakahaere activists e kawe anake ratou hea ki te iwi te mōhiohio tika. "Greenpeace" whakapono te ki hei iwi no ki tenei hanganga, ki te hopohopo, he reira e taea ki te whakaawe e rua nga tangata noa, me nga rangatira.

He rōia mātau taea ki te kōrero tōtika ki te kaiwhakahaere tūmatanui i roto i te reo o ture me ngā ture te whakahaere kāwanatanga. Ko tētahi o nga raruraru matua o te ao hou, kia rite ki activists o te "Greenpeace" me ratou kaitautoko - te reira tini mahi pokanoa. e te tangata i runga i te āhua o te rota nui atu i runga i te pūtake o te meka whāinga, me ia ururua rauemi i waho whakaaro i te mau hopearaa. Na tenei katoa - mo te whakaaro ki o rangitahi kau pūmatua pai ranei.

Greenpeace faaino

Kei te whakahē wā mahi o "Greenpeace", me ki he momo o ngā rōpū. I roto i ngā, kei te wenewene te mahi o te whakahaere ki etahi pūtaiao, tae atu ki ngā taiao. I roto i to ratou tirohanga, e hopoi mai te mahi o "Greenpeace" Nature rahi atu te kino painga nui. He maha o te taiao whakapono e kua rītaha te tono o te whakahaere e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te tipu kaiao.

He he ano hoki te whakaaro e taea te whiwhi pūtea i te mahi "Greenpeace" ki kamupene motuhake e ratou whakataetae. He ko he putanga e maha mahi nga activists o te whakahaere ki te overtones tōrangapū. Otiia ahakoa te nui o fakaangá, kaitautoko me te tokotoko "Greenpeace" Ua faaite kerēme kaihautanga. He rerekē ahua o te faaino. E ai ki etahi taiao, e whakaturia ake rawa tuwhena, "Greenpeace" tano ngohengohe rawa i runga i nga tikanga o te mana pāpori.

Mana o "te rangimarie Green" ki te ao o te pakihi me te tōrangapū

Ko nga whakaaro o tohunga me te iwi noa i runga i te pānga o "Greenpeace" i runga i nga tukanga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te ao te mahuetanga. Ko te tuhituhinga e te whakahaere me ona activists - he taputapu i roto i te ringa o te pakihi. Te tahi mea hoki i hanga "Greenpeace" - ko reira he pakanga o kamupene nui ki te whakataetae. Ko te hunga e kore e whakaae ki tenei tirohanga haapapu e te mau tauira tika korero e pā ana ki te mahi, "Greenpeace" me kore hanganga pakihi. Hei tauira, ki te whakahē i roto i te Arctic, fakamamafa'i te whakahaere e te whanaketanga o te mata he houhou, i konei e kore e anake, "Gazpromneft", engari tetahi atu kamupene, i roto i tetahi take mai, tono kino taiao.

"Greenpeace" i whakahē ki tetahi ngana ki te tīmata ngā wiri whenua i roto i te Arctic, tae atu te hunga puritia e kamupene ke - Shell, Exxon Mobile, Statoil. He ko he putanga e nga activists o te "Greenpeace" tiakina nga ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū o etahi āhua. tohu Hoariri o tenei tirohanga i taua whakamararatia te whakahaere o tari puta noa te ao, te whakakore i te hanganga o tetahi whakakotahi. I tua atu, i reira ko te meka o "Greenpeace" motuhake pūtea.