He aha ko te ingoa o Gogol? meka Interesting i te ora o Gogol

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol - tetahi o nga Talafungani tino rongonui o te tuhinga Russian. taupokina tona haurongo i roto i ngaro, me ngaro. Pea pāngia tenei te rohipehe, me te tuhi mahi, no te mea he ki tonu o mysticism hoki ana mahi.

Ko te kōrero ngaro o Gogol

he taonga, me te ki tonu o taime fakamamahi ora o Gogol. I roto i te ora o te rohi pehe fehangahangai ki te hau, maha hanga e. i tokomaha nga take mo tenei: mohiotia Gogol i rite katia te tangata, tata wehe i te hapori. A ahakoa i muri i kua tona matenga kua tenetere neke atu i te kotahi me te hawhe, ki tenei ra e pā ana ki tona ora tata mohiotia kahore te.

Gogol, meka ngā o te ora e tonu ki te kia whakatuwheratia i tenei ra, i tahuri i mythologizing tona ake haurongo. Na āta puritia e ia ata e pā ana ki tona ora, a tae noa mai ki ngā kōrero e kore tupu ki a ia i roto i te ora tūturu ake.

Ko te hapu o te kaituhi nui, me te kaituhi

E mohio ana koe e founga te ingoa Gogol tino? karapotia kupu ngaro ia mai whanau. haere mai e te pehe i te whai whānau pai Gogol-Jankowski, e ahu i roto i te rau tau 17. He kōrero Family reira e ko te kaiwhakaū o te whānau Ukrainian Cossack Ostap Gogol - hetman o matau-Bank Ukraine.

papa o Gogol - Vasily Gogol Afanasievich-Jankowski. Basil Afanasievich ko he kaituhi, punake, me te kaituhi. Ratou mahi (mo te wahi tino, te whakaari mō whare iti) tuhituhi ia i roto i Ukrainian. pāngia hoki tenei te whakarau o te taitamariki Nikolai, e haamo'e ngaro tona papa wawe rawa - ko e papaki ana 15 tau tau i te wa o tona matenga te tamaiti.

Tona whaea ko he rohi pehe, te kaituhi a Maria Ivanovna Gogol. E te whakaaro reira "te kaiwero" arearea tama religiosity me te mysticism. I tua atu ki Nikolai i roto i to ratou utuafare tahi tamariki a. ko te tuatoru Gogol, a roto i te meka, te tamaiti matamua i roto i te utuafare - whanau nga pēpi tuatahi e rua i mate.

ngaro haurongo o te maramarama nui: He aha ko te ingoa o Gogol

Ka rite ki te ingoa Gogol? Ahakoa te meka e tenei meka haurongo e kaha kōrero e kōrero me ngā kaituhi, i whanau, rite matau tatou katoa, te ingoa te rohipehe i Nikolai. Otira torutoru matau e ko te whanau o te tamaiti i Yanovsky. E te ara, me 12 tau o matarohia Russian kakahu he ingoa hyphenated: Gogol-Yanovsky. Kei te whakapono te reira e te kaituhi, kahore hoki e mohio te hītori o te take o tenei ingoa, maka ana e ia no te mea whakaaro ia whakaaro reira nga amo.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga te ingoa o te whanau o Gogol, ka korero koe i ētahi atu meka ngā i te ora o Gogol.

Ko te pānga o te tamarikitanga i runga i te auahatanga Gogol

pau kaitito nui o tona tamarikitanga i roto i te kainga. I tonu rumakina te tamaiti i roto i te huru o te ora Ukrainian. A e pā ana ki te ora o nga peasants me nga kaimahi i mohio ia rite te nui e pā ana ki te ora o te rangatira. kua tokomaha o nga mahi o Gogol pāngia te reira. Ko ia te tino kaikaha i runga i te ahurea me te hītori Ukrainian. Ahakoa haere ki St Petersburg, e kore te kaituhi taitamariki i mutu ki te kapi to ratou matauranga - i roto i pukapuka, ka ui ia ki tona whaea ki te korero atu e pā ana ki te ora o te kaiahuwhenua me Pana.

Interest i roto i te tuhinga, me te toi i roto i te whānui puta te tamaiti wawe nui - i roto i tau i tona kura. Ka rite ki te ākonga o te kura nui, ko ia aroha o te whare tapere runaruna wera, hanga nei kua ki tona hoa.

ra kura kaituhi

I te tau o kotahi tekau nga tau, ka tonoa ia nga matua o te taitamariki Nicholas ki te kura Nezhinskaja. Meapango hoki ratou, e kore e mahi i te tamaiti pai i roto i te kura, engari ki te whānuitanga nui kua tenei kua te faanahoraa o te waina.

He nga raruraru ki te ako o te tuhinga Russian. whakakahore kaiako kaupapa te hiranga i roto i te ahurea o ngā kaituhi o nāianei, me kaitito pērā i Pushkin me Zhukovsky. Ko te hua o tenei huarahi ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni o te ākonga ki te tuhinga whaiāipo o te rau tau 19.

Hanganga o N. V. Gogolya rite te kaituhi

I puta ia i te Gymnasium i 1828, ka haere te aronui ki te pa o wāhitanga nui - Petersburg. riro tenei wā o te ora, kua tetahi o te uaua tino i roto i tona ora, engari i te wa ano, me te hua tino. tikanga tano, mahue ki a ia e tona whaea, he noblewoman ki te ora i roto i te pa nui, e papaki ana nui, a ka tangohia e Gogol he ratonga ā-e te hohoro pokaia ia.

Na ka haere a Nikolai Gogol ki tuhinga. mahi tuatahi i tana whakaputaina i raro i pseudonyms, kua whakahē e te iwi whānui, ka haere te kaituhi pau noa atu i roto i te rapu o te ora pai. Heoi, i noho ia i reira mo te marama anake, i muri i nei hoki e ia ki a St Petersburg.

E ai ki nga kitenga o te poto o te tuhinga Russian, te ora rā, me te ahurea o te iwi Iukereiniana heke mai ngā kihai Ukrainians anake, engari Russian ano hoki. Ko reira ka e timata tona whakaaro ki te tango i te hanga i te mahere o te rongonui "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka". ui wawe te tangata taitama tona whaea, e ora ana i roto i te kainga, ki te korero ki a ia e pā ana ki te tuku iho Ukrainian unknown me ngā tikanga o pakiwaitara Iukereiniana, tuhinga, me te kākahu. Katoa o tenei i tauturu ia ki tino atu a tika whakaatu i te kainga Russian Little me ona tangata.

I roto i te 1830, haere te marama i roto i te hua angitu tuatahi o Gogol "Pö i runga i te mahana Ivana Kupala" tāngia i roto i "Notes o te fatherland" i roto i te 1830. Ko te rongo tūturu me āhukahuka kawea te kaituhi taitamariki o "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka", "Mei Night" me "Sorochintsy Fair".

Mai i taua momeniti tahuri huripokitia e te ora o te kaituhituhi.

He aha te awe te hanganga o Gogol?

I roto i a te 1830 Nikolai tutaki ki P. A. Pletnevym, V. A. Zhukovskim ko A. S. Pushkinym, piki haere te nei awe te hanga tuhituhi o Gogol.

kitea nga mea katoa i roto i te ora Talafungani tuhituhi whakaaro i roto i tona mahi. Neke atu i te wa, ka ia atu me te ake rere ana ki te ora i roto i te pane. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere te marama i roto i, "Ngaahi Talanoa St Petersburg", arā, o 5 kōrero:

• "Nevsky Prospect".
• "Ko e kōti waho"
• "Diary o te haurangi."
• "Poutū".
• "Ko te Nose."

piri Collection kore anake e te raruraru noa, engari ano hoki i te pae noa o te mahi - te pa o St Petersburg, i reira noho N. V. Gogol.

Ngā aro i roto i ana mahi, ka hoatu e te kaituhi te whakapakoko o St Petersburg. tuhituhi tenei pa tokomaha: kaituhi me kaitito. Hoki ratou, kihai i Petersburg noa te pa, - ko reira he tohu o te Russia hou, me tona heke mai kanapa.

Torutoru kua ara i roto i ana mahi i te kaupapa o te whene whakapaipai. kite te iwi i te reira rite te rerenga kino e kore noa he "Grad Petrov", engari ano hoki. Ko te rahi pehe o te ao koura, A. S. Pushkin, tetahi o te tuatahi whakakitea te rangirua o te "pa i runga i te Neva." whakaahuatia e ia te reira rite "he pa nehenehe, te pa o te rawakore."

Rawa anaana whakakitea tenei raruraru i roto i "Nevsky Prospect". Hoki huna umeraa huarahi matua tumanako pakaru, ati o tangata noa. I roto i te kōrero i te pa tau'a ki te raruraru o te iwi - whakahaere katoa i te moni, me te rarangi. Fakakaukau o te pai me te kino i roto i te pane i te roa kua ngaro. Kua whakatuwheratia e te taua whakaaro, me te N. V. Gogol. Kei te whakawhanake te wahi o nga mahi maha i roto i St Petersburg: ko reira rangirua me "te Nose" me "Diary o te haurangi", "te kōti waho" me "Nevsky Prospekt". Petersburg Gogol - he wahapu o tamariki huarahi me nga rangatira rawakore. whakahē ana tēnei whakapakoko e ki te whakapakoko tikanga o te whakapaipai - te whakapaipai, mangere, tona marama kei tinihangatia.

I te tahi atu te ringa, whakapaipai o Gogol - te pa te wahi mysticism me mooni ora rite kotahi.

Mirgorod i roto i te ora, me te mahi o Gogol

Ahakoa takaro St Petersburg me te wāhi nui i roto i nga mahi o Gogol, te wahi tuatahi nohoia reira pakiwaitara Ukrainian. I tua atu ki enei mahi faahiahia pērā i "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka" me "May Night", i tuhituhi te kaituhi he maha o te tahi atu kōrero fakalotu, i ngā nei ki te kohinga o "Mirgorod". whiriwhiria Gogol miharo mo tona kohinga o tenei ingoa: puta pa Myrhorod i tona mahi "te Tale o pehea ngangau Ivan Ivanovich ki Ivan Nikiforovich".

i roto i tenei kohinga hoki ngā atu mahi e kua mohiotia ki a tatou i te kura:

• "Wii."
• "Taras Bulba".
• "Old ngaa rangatira o te Ao".

Aha rite Mirgorod? Gogol āta whiriwhiria tenei tauwāhi. Ko matara ia kahore i te kainga o Sorochintsy nui, i reira pau te kuao Nicholas tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohi. tatauranga hoki te kainga taua i roto i tona mahi "Sorochintsy Fair".

I roto i te katoa o Ukraine me, i roto i ngā, i roto i te rohe Mirgorod tenei ra whakahonore i te mahara o te teina nui. Nga wahi katoa e taea te kite i nga urupa e kore anake whakatapua ki te kaituhi, engari ano hoki ara, hotels, Motels, tapawhā, hōhipera, whare pukapuka, ingoa i roto i tona kororia.

Ko te pūtakenga o te kōrero a Gogol

I muri te tātari i te hua katoa e taea te taratahi motuhake āhuatanga Gogol. Ētahi taime i roto i te ora o te kaituhi i tenei ra he taonga o totohe, engari i roto i a ratou mahi i tino tika, me te ngāwari Gogol.

Ko te tino mōhiotia te kāhua auaha o te kaituhi. Ko te ahurei o tona reta ki Gogol tukua ki te riro tetahi o nga kaituhi rahi o te Golden Age. Tona pehepehe tuatahi "Ganz Kyuhelgarten", i whakaputaina e ia i raro i te pseudonym, i taka Pouriuri. Ko te take hoki tenei i te ngana ki te tuhituhi i te rotarota i te kāhua o te whaiāipo Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo.

I hoki i tuhituhia ana pūrākau muri i roto i te tikanga whaiāipo, engari kei te timata ratou ki te puta i te huru ahurei o te tuhituhi o Gogol. A iti i muri mai, he kaituhituhi, awe e Pushkin, ka mau te akoranga i runga i talena tino. Ahakoa kite Gogol ia rite tona kaiakopono, e kore ia tamata ki te mahi i runga i te tauira o nga mahi a Pushkin.

mahi a te kaituhi mutunga i te pāpori takotoranga mārama. Gogol ko tetahi o te tuatahi taea ki te whakaatu tika i te mauri o te raruraru o te "tangata iti" i roto i te pirau Russian. Ia whakairo kataina te tangata hou ino, me te mangere, tahanga kau ngā whakahēnga pāpori o te wā.

tokanga makehe he mahi wawe o Nikolai. Ēnei mahi faaite noa āhuatanga e mōhiotia. Hei tauira, ngaro me te romance, whakaputa me te "ora" whakaahuatanga o te ora Ukrainian, tohutoro ki pakiwaitara Ukrainian.

Ko te tino tūturu taua anaanatae: tamarikitanga o te kaituhi i roto i te Ukraine. No te tau maha, ka tata hono tona ora ki nga tikanga Ukrainian me te ahurea. I roto i enei mahi, piki i reira ko te Mystique - titiro ratou rawa nui rite te korero patupaiarehe ngali. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, Gogol whakairo ngā mooni me te kaha otherworldly ngaro - tata ki te iwi Ukrainian noho te ohie, me tahutahu me mermaids, a tae noa rewera.

poto te mate

He maha ngā pātai e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi nui, me te ngaro mo ki hinengaro o te iwi. He aha ko te ingoa o Gogol? I marenatia e ia? He reira tetahi uri o tona? Otiia tonu noho te pātai matua ki te kupu whakarite, me te meinga te rota o te tautohe - ko te take o te mate o Gogol.

Noa nei, ka taea e kore tetahi mea rite pehea te marama i mahue tenei poto o whakaaro tuhituhi. He maha hītori, ngā kaituhi me ngā pūkenga tuhituhi hoatu mua ratou putanga o tona mate. Ko tētahi o te putanga haamauraa tino noa, engari e kore kua tonu i kitea ta e tanumia ora te kaituhi.

Ko te pono tenei, he rerekētanga wehi o te mate matarohia i whakarewahia i te 1931. Mai i liquidated te urupā i reira i tanumia ia,, i whakaritea e te reira ki te kōiwi, i te reira. I te hui i tae atu e maha kaituhi tairanga, a, no ka whakatuwheratia te kāwhena, ka kitea kaiwhakaatu ki te wehi i takoto kōhiwi o Gogol ki tona matenga tahuri ki tetahi taha.

Kua meinga tenei korero i te tini o te kōrero i roto i te taiao tuhituhi, me te kōrero o kahore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te iwi noa. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, te āhuatanga kua he whakamārama arorau: te tuatahi ki te waiho pirau taha tukanga o te papa kāwhena, me te taupoki kauhoa, e kua kore tautoko kaha, tīmata ki te hoatu te pēhanga ki runga ki te matenga o te tupapaku, meinga ki reira tahuri "Atlantov" pūwaha. E ai ki ngā tohunga o te tanu, he reira mahi noa, a kore ko Gogol te kotahi tuatahi, i muri i te tanumanga kitea i roto i tenei tūranga.

faingataa te āhuatanga e te meka e ora Nikolai tanumanga te wehi nui. Ahakoa i roto i tona ora, ka kitea e ia e te kāwanatanga he raro ki te "lethargy" pera-ka karanga rite te tauhohenga ki te ao huri noa ia tatou e kore te mea e wātea ana, pōturi iho tino te mokowhiti, a he kore nga korero te pini. Hoki tenei take, i hanga e ia he pai ai i roto i i whakahau ki tanu ia anake ka riro tohu whāwehe tinana kitea. hoatu tenei ora noa rahi ngaro te Poutohu o kaituhi tanumanga.

Tetahi, putanga kore pera wehiwehi o te mate o nga Talafungani - poisoning calomel (drugs mēkuri-kei roto whakamahia i roto i te rau tau 19). Ko te kaituhi ia i pängia ana ki maha mate, a na reira kua tukinotia e te momo o ngā tākuta. Ko te hape hauora taea meinga te mate taimi halá, o Gogol.

Ko tino rongonui te putanga hou, engari tonu e kore te reira mohio hei mōhiohio.

Ko te kupu, Kei te whakapono te reira e mate Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol tika ki te rohirohi meinga e te matekai. uru waiata nāianei e ko e pängia ana ki te fakalotofo'í āhua, me te rawa hiahia i runga i te karakia ia, i arahina ia ki te mau i te ara-fefeka o te ora, me te pato'iraa o ahuareka kikokiko.

I roto i te whai o te whakamanamana o te wairua i runga i te tinana o Gogol hemokai ahau fakafisi tamau o te kai. He wiki i mua i te timatanga o Lent ka mau ia ki te whakatau ki te whakarere i te mahi, kai me te ki te whakawhāiti i ngā hoapā ki te iwi.

I mua i tona matenga tahuna e ia o ratou taonga, rite whakamārama ia, "i raro i te mana o te wairua kino." E rua nga ra i te aroaro o kua tupuheke te mate o huru o te kaituhi - ka mau ia ki tona moenga, me te pakeke tetahi awhina hinengaro rite mō te mate. kihai i Doctors mutu ngana ana ki te whakaora kaituhi, engari February 21, 1852 Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol mate.

Na tanumia Gogol i te Moscow Novodevichy urupā. haere te kaituhi atu i roto i te pirimia o te ora, engari, ka rite ki te fakaangá tuhituhi VA Nikolaev, he "mate, ki tonu i te tikanga i te pae varua," a he aha i pai te kaituhi.