He aha pūhui Tauhohe waikura 4 waro? E matū tali hauhā?

Te hauhā, hoki e mohiotia ana 4 waro waikura tauhohe ki te maha o ngā matū hanga i te whānui o te hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga o te pūhui momo. Arā, o ngā rāpoi ngota kore-neke, te mea he tino ngoikore here intermolecular a kia anake kia i te ahua o te hau, ki te ko te pāmahana ki runga ake i 31 degrees. Hauhā Ko te pūhui matū arā, o tetahi ngota waro me ngota hāora e rua.

Hauhā 4: Tātai me Information General

hauhā reira i roto i te huru i nohanga iti, me mahi kia rite ki te hau kōtuhi. Kei te Co Ko tōna tātai matū _2. I pāmahana teitei, ka taea e te tīariari te reira i anake i roto i te āhua haurehu waihā. I roto i tona āhua totoka, e karangatia ana ko te huka maroke.

Hauhā Ko te wāhanga nui o te huringa waro. mai te reira i i te momo o ngā mātāpuna māori, tae atu degassing puia, ngingiha o te mea waro, me te takohe tukanga romahā o kaiao ora. Kei te nuinga puna horonga o te hauhā e pā ana ki te ngingiha o ngā kora matatoka mō te hanga pūngao me te waka.

Kei te hoki whakaputaina te reira e microorganisms ngā i moītanga me te tukupūngao pūkoro. Plants tahuri te hauhā ki te hāora i roto i te tukanga i huaina ahotakakame, te whakamahi i rua waro me te hāora ki te hanga i warowaihā. I tua atu, te tuku hoki tipu hāora ki te huru, ka te nei whakamahia mō te respiration e kaiao heterotrophic.

hauhā (CO2) i roto i te tinana

tali te waro haukura te ki 4 matū rerekē, me te hua ururua haurehu waihā o te pākia e. He neke atu i te 90% o te toto i roto i te puka o te warorua (HCO _3). Penei - Kei te rānei rewa CO _{2 ranei} waikawa carbonic (H2CO _3). Hoki te whärite o enei pūhui i roto i te toto whekau haepapa pērā i te ate, me nga whatukuhu. Warorua - Ko te taonga matū e mahi rite te moka. pupuri ana te reira i pH toto i te taumata e hiahiatia ana, te aperaa i te hua i roto i te kawatanga.

Te hanganga me te āhuatanga o te hauhā

Hauhā (CO ₂₎ ko te pūhui matū e ko te hau i te pāmahana rūma, me te runga ake. Kei a ia ko tetahi ngota waro me ngota hāora e rua. Te tangata me te kararehe emit hauhā ka exhale. I tua atu, kua hanga e tonu reira ina ngingihatia te tahi mea organic. whakamahi Plants hauhā mō hanga kai. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko ahotakakame.

i ako ngā āhuatanga te hauhā i te pūtaiao Kotimana Hohepa Black hoki i roto i nga 1750s. He he hau kōtuhi, taea ki te hopu waiariki pūngao, me te whai i te pānga i runga i te āhuarangi me te rangi tikanga i runga i to tatou paraneta ko. Ko ia te take o te mahana te ao, me te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te mata o te whenua.

Ko te tūranga koiora

tali te waro haukura te ki 4 matū rerekē, me te ko te hua mutunga i roto i ngā e riro pūngao i te whakangaromanga o nga huka, ngako me waikawa amino. Ko te tukanga mohiotia rite tenei respiration pūtau, āhuatanga o otaota katoa, kararehe, he maha harore me etahi huakita. I roto i te kararehe teitei, te hauhā i roto i te toto neke i te kopa o te tinana ki te pūkahukahu te wahi e whakangā ai. Plants whiwhi i te huru no te whakamahi i roto i te ahotakakame.

tio maroke

Ko te tio maroke hauhā totoka ranei ko te hau CO kāwanatanga totoka ₂ ki te pāmahana -78,5 ° C. I roto i tona puka tūturu ko reira he taonga e kore e kitea i roto i te āhua, engari i hanga e te tangata. He taekore reira a taea te whakamahi mo te faaineineraa o inu hihī, rite te huānga meangiti i roto i ngā ki te ice cream me i cosmetology, hei tauira mo te patu mīti o ngä kiritona. He rua o te tio maroke taea meinga rāoa, ka arahi ki te mate. A, no te whakamahi i te huka maroke kia faaohipa tūpato, me te ngaio.

I pēhanga noa e kore e rewa ai i totoka ki te wai, a hei utu puta tika i mārō ki hau. huaina ana tēnei ko te whāhau. Ka huri te reira i tika i totoka ki te hau i tetahi pāmahana runga ake te pāmahana tino iti. sublimates te huka maroke i pāmahana noa. tuku tenei te hauhā, e kua kore kakara, me te tae. Ka taea te liquefied hauhā i te pēhanga nui ake i 5.1 atm. Gas tukua e te i te huka matao maroke kia taua, ka i konatunatua ki te hau mātao te reira te kohu wai i roto i te rangi e rite ana kohu, e titiro rite te paowa ma mātotoru.

Te faaineineraa o ngā āhuatanga matū me te tauhohenga

I roto i te ahumahi, waro waikura 4 rite i roto i ara e rua:

1. Na roto i te tahu wahie (C + e ₂ = CO _2).
2. Na roto i te whāwehe waiariki o te pākeho (CaCO ₃ = cao + CO _2).

pure te nui hua o te waro haukura te 4 e liquefied ka mäminga ki pūangi motuhake.

Ka rite ki te waikawa, waro waikura 4 tali te ki taua rauemi rite:

• Water. A, no te puka memeha waikawa carbonic (H ₂ CO _3).
• rongoā kawakore. tali 4 Waro monoxide (CO tātai ₂₎ te ki kawakore. I roto i tenei tote waikawa reo, me te hanga e (NaHCO _3).
• waikura Basic. I roto i enei tai tauhohe i hanga pākawa waro (CaCO ₃ me Na ₂ CO _3).
• Waro. 4 ka tali te waro haukura te ki waro wera, 2 e hanga e o te waikura waro (te waro hāoratahi), e taea meinga poisoning. (CO ₂ + C = 2CO).
• Konupora. Tikanga, e kore e te hauhā tautoko parariraa, anake i pāmahana tiketike rawa, ka taea e ariu reira ki etahi konganuku. Hei tauira, ka haere tonu i te rita o te konupora ki te tahu ki te CO ₂ i roto i te tauhohenga pitihāoratanga (2Mg + CO ₂ = 2MgO + C).

tauhohenga kounga o te waro haukura whakakitea 4 mā te haere i te reira i roto i te wai pākeho (Ca (OH) ₂ te wai ranei i roto i barite (Ba (OH) _2. tetahi taea mau turbidity me rerenga. Na, ki te haere tonu i runga i rerengia te hauhā, hei mārama ano te wai , kei te tahuri pākawa waro rite rewakore ki ngā hauwai pākawa waro wairewa (tote waikawa o te waikawa carbonic).

Kei te hua hoki te hauhā i roto i te ngingiha o kora e hāngai ana waro-katoa pērā i te mewaro (hau tūturu), distillates hinu (penehīni, diesel wahie, karahīni, pōwaro), waro ranei te rakau. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua kitea ano hoki te wai.

Hauhā (hauhā) Kei o tetahi ngota waro me ngota hāora e rua nei e puritia e here kotuari (ranei ngā irahiko wehenga) tahi. Ko te tino onge waro Pure. Kei te kitea te reira i roto i te natura anake i roto i te puka o kohuke, graphite me taimana. Ahakoa tenei, he mea he poraka hanga o te ora, i roto i ngā ki hauwai me te hāora puka he pūhui taketake, katoa o nei ngā o te ao.

Waiwaro pērā i te waro, te hinu me te kapuni - he pūhui arā, o te waro me te hauwai. roto tēnei huānga i roto i konupāhiko (CaCO ₃₎ me ngā kohuke i roto i parataiao me te kāhuarau toka pākeho me te mapere. Tenei huānga, e Kei roto mea organic katoa - i kora matatoka ki DNA.