Paora maroke: mahi ngaio, me te haurongo

Pavel Sukhoi, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - te rererangi rongonui o te USSR. tu ia i te pouraka o te rererangi i roto i te Soviet Union. Ko ia he pūmanawa engineering nui. kitea Paora i te kaha ki te kitea rongoā hou, me te mahi i runga i ngā raruraru puta i roto i te mahi rererangi.

tamarikitanga

whanau Pavel Sukhoi i Hōngongoi 22, 1895 i roto i Peraruhia, i roto i te kawanatanga Vilna, i roto i te kainga o Deep. Matua, Osip Andreevich, ko te mahi pāmu a mahi rite te kaiako. Mother, Elizabeth Y., ko te Māori o Peraruhia. Ko nui te whānau. e rima tuahine a Paora. Ko toku papa he kaiako pai, me te rongonui hohoro riro.

Na reira, i whakaekea e ia te mahi i roto i te kura Gomel. Ko te mutunga o te katoa tona utuafare rahi oho ki te noho hou. noho ratou tata te kura (i roto i nei Osip Andreevich ka whakaako) mō ngā tamariki o ngā kaimahi rerewē.

Ngā mihi ki te mahi pai o te matenga o te whānau, i taea ki te tiki i te moni-free taurewa pai i tetahi o nga hoa ia. Ki tenei moni, hanga Osip Andreevich te whare ki te iāri, me te kari. Kua whai wāhi tēnei ki te whanaketanga whānui o St. Paora, pera ko te whare he rota o te ruma, ka i reira ko he whare pukapuka kāinga. E akiakitia ana hoki ngā mātua ngākau o ngā tamariki tuhinga me te waiata.

hanganga

I muri i te whānau oho ki to ratou ake te kāinga i haere Pavel Sukhoi ki ako i roto i te kura nui. puta ia i reira rite "pai" i roto i te kaupapa katoa, i roto i te tua ki German ki te reo Roma. Hoki enei reo, riro ia he tiwhikete o "4". I roto i te kura nui whakakitea Paora te kaha ki te ahupūngao, te pāngarau me te engineering.

Taua tohu tukua ki te tomo ngāwari a ia te University Moscow, te manga o pāngarau. moe Paora o te whare wānanga hangarau, te wahi whakaako ia aeronautics. Otiia i kitea i roto i tona tuhinga i te hapa, ka kihai te komiti whiriwhiri ki te whakauru i roto i te kura hangarau.

Otiia kahore e Pavel Sukhoi, e kua whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga tāruatia ki runga ki o koutou moe, me te muri ka haere mai tetahi tau ki te tango ano whakamātautau. haere pai tenei wa katoa, a ka ia te mutunga ka te ākonga o te whare wānanga e hiahiatia ana. Tonu piri ahau te porohita o aeronautics, i raro i te ārahitanga o Zhukovsky, i whakahaere ngā ki ako i te āhuatanga o te waka rererangi, ratou hanganga me te hanga o te huna hau.

Ratonga roto i nga ope patu o te USSR

Otiia i roto i Eastern Europe, timata whawhai, ko Paora, me ētahi atu ākonga taua. ako ia i te kura o tohu i roto i te rōpū pū. I muri i te Revolution, ka hoki a Paora ki a Moscow. Kura, te wahi whakangungua ia i te aroaro o te whawhai, kihai i mahi, ka whakaritea e ki te haere maroke i Gomel, ki nga matua.

Wheako mahi

He i whakaarohia e whakaako ana a Paora pāngarau i roto i te pa porowini. I muri i te ia hoki ia ki a Moscow, a haere tonu ana akoranga i roto i te aviakruzhke. Ua tauturu ahiahi Fomin, airships hoahoa. A, no te mau P. maroke tona tītohu, i karangatia e ia ki te mahi i roto i te tari hoahoa o te aerodynamic University hei kaipūkaha. Na ka meinga e ia te rangatira kapa, tuarua tino kaihoahoa.

Mai i 1939 ki te tau 1940. mahi Pavel Sukhoi rite tino kaihoahoa i te tipu Kharkov. Mai i te tau 1940 ki te 1949. - Ko te tino kaihoahoa o te BC, i i hāngai i roto i te rohe Moscow me Moscow. I te wa ano ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o enei otaota. Mai i 1949 ki te 1953. - tino tuarua kaihoahoa i Tupolev. Mai i 1953 i whakawhitia e ia ki te pou o te rangatira, a mai 1956 - te tino kaihoahoa.

Pavel Sukhoi - rererangi: Ko te ara i roto i nga rarangi, me te āhukahuka

A, no te timata a Paora ki te mahi i roto i tona makehe, whakakitea tonu ia taranata tona - hanga rererangi, i a rua engines. I tenei aviasudne i tuhia ai he record tawhiti hou. Ka rite ki te hua, te rererangi e kore anake, engari ano hoki tona kaihanga kua riro rongonui. I raro i te kaiārahi o Tupolev tauira i whakawhanakehia e ahau-4 me ahau-14, popokorua-25 me popokorua-37bis.

I muri rave Paora i roto i te whanaketanga o te, rererangi muri atu matatau. Ko te rererangi-whakaaro maha, te hanganga o nei tukua a Paora ki te piki ake te arawhata umanga, me te riro i te upoko o te tari hoahoa, e mahi takitahi.

ka mau ia wahi i roto i te whakataetae mo te whanaketanga o "Ivanov". Otiia i runga i te hanganga o te tuku o CS-2, ka whakamahia i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Kei te tomo tonu tenei rererangi ki production. Na ka anga nga whakapainga whawhai hiahiatia. Ko te whanaketanga o te rererangi whakaeke hou, i te tikanga nei ki te tautoko i te parepare. Ko te hua ko SS6.

tonu ratou hanga, me te whakapai ake, me te i muri i te pakanga. Na ko e te timatanga o te kimi hou, rongoā hangarau atu matatau. Kua hanga ratou, ka tomo ki roto ki te production Cy-7, 9, 11, 15. Ko nga whawhai (me interceptors rererangi) Su-7B, a ka he ski wira huriaro. SU-17, liliu mua watercore parirau SU-24, SU-27 toa, Su-25 me te tini ke atu. I roto i te katoa i whakawhanakehia neke atu i te 50 tauira kua.

Kua tino rite Paora me te tahi atu ngā te āhuahanga parirau. Kua pūnaha whakawhanakehia e mahi i roto i te āhuatanga huarere tino kino. Kaiaka rite te Sukhoi Design i whakawhiwhia te teitei tohu kāwanatanga Soviet.

ora whaiaro

Ki te wahine i mua nei, tutaki Pavel Sukhoi ka mahi ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakaako i te tetahi o te kawanatanga Gomel. mahi hoki C. whare o tęczyński rite te kaiako. ka anga te iwi Young teiti me hohoro mali, i tū i roto i Moscow. Ko te wahi i haere mai hoki a Paora ki te whakaoti i ana ako i te whare wānanga. I ia ko tana wahine e rua tamariki. mate maroke Mahuru 16, 1975 i tanumia i roto i Moscow, te urupā Novodevichy.

Hōnore me tohu

Pavel Sukhoi - te kaihoahoa, nei ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o rererangi kōpana Soviet. Hoki ana tautooraa i whakawhiwhia e ia te Tupolev, Lenin, Stalin me te State. Ko te ahorangi ko te tākuta o sciences hangarau. Rua riro ia te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa.

i P. Sukhoi kore tetahi whanaketanga nui i roto i te mara o te waka rererangi paorangi. Ko tētahi atu meka ngā ko e ko te reira i runga i tenei tauira whakamātau kaihoahoa rererangi noho kaiurungi Soviet tino mōhiotia, me te rongonui. He seti maroke i raro i te tohu "T" me "C".