He aha te depressurization o te manureva?

Ahakoa te hunga e mohio ki nga ture o te ahupūngao me te ki te mārama me pēhea ko reira e te puranga o te whakarewa ake ki te rangi, i ētahi wā tonu ite whakaaro fiemālie i roto i te rere i waenganui o ratou me te whenua pakeke 10 kiromita. He aha ki te korero o te townsfolk noa? pāhihi noa e wehi ara nga kupu "depressurization o te fare rererangi", e kore mahara ki rawa he aha te mea te reira, a he aha fakamanamanai reira.

I roto i te rere

Haha'i kata e kore e wehi o rererangi, no te mea ia o ratou tetahi ara tetahi hoki ki te whenua ranei. Ki te whakaaro koe o taua mea, noa e taea te aito mau pau noa te tiki ki te hanganga pakarukaru, e te putanga mai ki te 10-14 kiromita i runga mata o te ao i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora ia ratou ki to ratou ūnga. I roto i te meka, tatauranga whakaatu e mate i roto i whati - e kore te mahi ngāwari.

Ae, ka taea e tupu te reira i te tahi mea faahiahia. Otiia, kei te feunga rite kaipuke hou, me o ratou kaiurungi mo ohorere maha, i roto i te mua arahina ki mau ati ki te maha patunga, a hoko inaianei tika te kupu whakahoki ki te hanga i te taunga ohorere. E tārite pūnaha aunoatanga katoa, te motuhake tino o te take tangata. Ki te whakakahore taputapu, kaiurungi mātanga maha taea tonu te ārai i te kino ki te whakaiti i tona pānga ranei. Otiia ētahi wā e kore e taea te karohia te raruraru. Eaha te tupu, no te depressurization o te rererangi? He reira taea ki te ora i roto i tenei me te mea ki te mahi i?

depressurization o te rererangi

I te teitei o 10,000 mita he tino raro atu i runga i te mata o te whenua te pēhanga. reira ano he nui makariri, e kore e nui te hāora mō te mahi noa o te tinana tangata. Takekore ki te mea e kia ara whakawehi te whakaaro rawa o te rua i roto i te kiri i te mātanga tino me te ata i te tira haere? kawea pikitia Modern tikanga noa ki te mea patunga tapu whakangahau, a i roto i te iwi noa he o te whakaaro e kore, ara te poka iti i roto i te anga o te rererangi e whakaratohia ana hoki e tona hanganga, tika arahi ki te mate o te katoa e he i runga i te poari. I roto i te meka, he rite katoa te ritenga - o te akoranga, e kore e taea te pēnei kino kiri ki te āhuatanga tino noa, engari ano hoki ki te hamani i te reira rite te kino rawa kōwhiringa. History mohio maha take ka ara tika poka nui e kore e roto i te takere hei he arai mo te haerenga rorerore oti. Na, e tauturu te reira ki matau he aha te tikanga o te te wā "depressurization o te manureva" me aha te tikanga o te reira i roto i te mahi.

take

A, no te ka reira mārama e te depressurization taua o te piha, kia whakaaro koutou, i roto i te hononga ki e taea puta i te reira. I roto i te āhuatanga tonu, rite hei kua mārama, hiri te Ōseni te ka rite rawa ki te pūnaha tautoko ora whaiaro-roto, kia e ngā pāhihi ite atu iti iho ranei whakamarie. Heoi, i ētahi wā he whati te tatūtangā. kia rua-roto, me te waho nga take:

• te take tangata - pāhihi ranei mahi waka i arahina ki te kino o te kiri;
• hokohoko mea kohakore - wāhanga hapa, hara o te hangarau whakaminenga, aha noa;..
• kino e ngā ke - whatiwhatinga whakaae pokanoatia rānei o te hanganga i te tikanga ngā i waho;
• āhuatanga ohotata - te tikanga i raro i nei i te kawenga i runga i te manureva ko runga ake te whakataunga.

Na reira te āhuatanga, i runga i te mea e tupu rānei, kia whakawhanake tonu rerekē.

He aha te haere i runga i?

Depressurization o te manureva i altitudes runga ake te katoa whakatuma pāhihi anoxia me te pera-ka karanga nga whakaiti, ranei decompression mate. Anga ke ki kiriata kino maha, he roto te airliner he whakauaua i te ati o te maka atu ki te waho, te kore e titia ratou i roto i runga i te tohutohu o te waka, a kahore he he poka nui i roto i to ratou takiwā tonu.

I roto i te ora tūturu, ki te rererangi pāpaka kiri āhua iti e taea ki te mau tonu i te tapatahi whānui o te hanganga, a ki te kahore he decompression taikaha, tonu maru iwi, me te ārahi ki te hypoxia tere, e taea te huaina te āhuatanga he pai-te mana. Ko te mea matua - te wā ki te kite i te maturuturunga iho i roto i te pēhanga me te hekenga i roto i te taumata o te hāora i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te mate o te mahara o te katoa e te hunga i roto i te roto, ka, i runga i, te mate katoa o te mana.

pānga

Ki te mahi te tangata rererangi depressurization i roto i te hēkona tuatahi o te whara tinana, e kore te auraa i te reira e te mea kahore he ati. Ki te kore koe e tango i mahi, pāhihi me waka katoa mōrearea tonu i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• iti pāmahana - Ka taea e meinga hukapuri, supercooling whānui, te mate;
• whakaiti - whara iaia e tika ana ki te maturuturunga iho pēhanga tere;
• hypoxia teitei - nui iti o te hāora i roto i te rangi;

Pehea e te depressurization o te rererangi, i runga te meatanga katoa, a ka hoki kaimahi me ngā pāhihi rānei. Ka taea te whakaoti Flight humarie, kahore tetahi hopearaa ino, a taea e te kino, ara, ki te i iti nga pāpaka kiri. Aua'e, rite ki te tikanga, te reira katoa mutu rawa te pai.

mehua haumaru

E kore e te tūranga iti rawa i roto i te mea mutu depressurization o te rererangi, te whakaari, me pehea āta whakahaere ngā mahi i mua whati-o rua te rererangi me tona tāngata. nui te reira i te wāhi nui tika whānui o ngā āhuatanga whānui: mahi tika, pai whakaaro-i roto i te hoahoa, ratonga wā, arowhai auau, etc ...

E rite rawa manureva e Modern ki te maha nui o ngā pūnaha e tonu aroturuki te āhua o te rererangi i roto i te wa e rere. I roto i te aroaro o nga kaiurungi wheako tika ki te kite ara raruraru iti, me te tango i te mehua tika ki te ārai i te mau hopearaa ino. Ko te tino faufaa, te aha e meatia e i roto i te torutoru hēkona tuatahi ka he huringa ohorere, me te nui. Ko te kupu, i tetahi rererangi hou rawa ki te kopare hāora motuhake tuha aunoa i runga i ngā tūru i roto i te decompression ohorere. Ratou tuari mahi whakaatu i te timatanga o ia rere i roto i te akoranga o te kōrero e pā ana ki te haumaru. Otiia e kore e katoa te e.

mahi kauhoe

Ko te raruraru tino nui ki te depressurization tere ko te kaimahi whakapeka o te hāora, e hanga manawa whakaora, me te upoko - pōtaka o hypoxia whakapeka. I muri i te hēkona ruarua te tangata ngaro mahara, a i muri i te i timata te tukanga tina heke o mate pūtau roro, na he mea nui kia riro i te mahi tika i roto i te mau taime tuatahi.

Te rapu abrasion kiri, kaiurungi me i roto i te wa ka taea poto ki te haere mai ki raro ki te teitei haumaru o 3-4 kiromita. I tenei taumata o te hāora he ranea ki te paturu i te ora, me te mahi āhua noa o te rauropi tangata.

Kia kua ähuareka te āhuatanga, he mea e tika ana ki te aromatawai i te āhuatanga, me te tango i te whakatau i runga i te taunga ohorere i te rererangi tata e wātea ana. Depressurization o te rererangi - he take pai ki te aukati i te rere no te mea kahore he kī taurangi e kore e haere tonu te whakangaromanga.

pāhihi mahi

He mea tino nui pehea ki te tikanga iwi mau fehangahangai ki decompression. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te noho marino, me te kore ki te Käre e te aitua rite taea. Tuarua, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo āta ki te tohutohu o te kaimahi, ka kawe ia ratou ki waho. Ki te hinga te tihi kopare hāora kia hoatu tonu ratou ki runga ki a te āwhina ki te etahi, ki te tika. I tua atu, i roto i te rere ki te kia titia ia i roto i te parahiraa e taea te whakaora e koe i whara nui rite te arepurepuraa, me i roto i te decompression taikaha.

take nui

Ahakoa te meka e te depressurization o te rererangi - he āhuatanga ohorere, tupu te reira tino maha, engari tata tonu, kahore hopearaa kino. Heoi, e kore e mutu tonu mea oaoa.

• I roto i te 2011, i te tihi o te rererangi i runga i te rere i Phoenix ki Sacramento, he poka e pā ana ki 1.5 mita te whānui. Ōseni iho humarie, i kino ia kahore tetahi.
• I roto i te 2005, ki te raki o Atene, Greece rite ki te hua o te depressurization äta o te rererangi ngaro mana, a tuki ki te maunga. I te wa ano i patua 121 iwi, tae atu e ono ngā mema o te kaumoana.
• I te tau 1988, i roto i te manureva e rere ki runga ki nga Motu no Hawaii, i reira ko te depressurization inamata, rite ki te hua o nei i mea wero kotahi mema kaumoana. Ahakoa te kino whānui, me te whakangaromanga o te hanganga kiri, ū humarie kaipuke.
• I roto i te 2015, 20 meneti i mua i ū i rererangi o te whakapaipai, puta rererangi depressurization "Samara - Moscow". i kino ia kahore he tangata.

Oia mau, e kore te mea pera wehiwehi decompression iho. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te mahi whaitake o te iwi, Heoi, rite mua. Heoi e kore e wareware i te tohutohu o te waka, tautautefito ki he taimi karanga ratou ki te kakahu i roto i te rere ki te heamana.