He aha te mea te kaupapa o te whakamahere whakahaere o te whenua?

I roto i te hanganga o ngā whare (hanganga), ranei i roto i te mahi i runga i te whakamohoa me waiho e koe mohio ki te tiki whakaaetanga mō te hanga whakahounga ranei. Ano, i roto i te tua ki te tono, te kaupapa o te whakahaere whakamahere o whenua (ka huaina i ki rite - SPOZU) kia whakaratohia. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea e koe i roto i te mea ahua o te kaupapa, e ahanoa kia roto i te reira me te hanganga ture ki tetahi tikanga kī tona tika.

Te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere

E kore e pera i mua hoki e hiahia ana te hanganga o ngā whare noho ki te waihanga i tētahi kaupapa hanga whānui. I tēnei wā whakakapi reira tahora schematic o whenua. Mämä noa iho, ko reira te mahere whakamahinga i roto i te rohe o hou hanga ngā ranei ahanoa, tae atu kōrero. i hanga tēnei kaupapa whakahaere whakamahere wahi kei runga i te pūtake o te raraunga ruri. Ko te tuhinga tohu nga rohe o ngā wāhi māra, whakaurunga ngā me, no reira, te hanga o ngā whare heke mai. Me hanga Mahere i 1: 500.

Composition o kaupapa mō te hanganga whare takitahi

Hoki kaupapa hanga whare takitahi o te whakahaere whakamahere kia kia tino ki ngā te tūemi e whai ake nei:

• whakamahere tau;
• maha o patunga ki te tohu o te tiketike o te hanganga;
• ōrau o ngā whare ki te tohu o te tātaitanga;
• o te whenua, me he whare nohoanga;
• pato taiepa;
• hanganga ahanoa;
• tikanga.

āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te SPOZU mō takitahi

Scheme o whakahaere whakamahere o whenua mo te takitahi, hanga tūmataiti (hei tauira, i roto i te hanga o te whare noho) Kei o 2 ngā wāhanga: te kuputuhi me te whakairoiro.

Ko te tūemi tuatahi ngā te mita e whai ake nei:

• wahi āhuatanga i runga i nei e kia whakamana te mahi postroechnyh;
• haamauraa mau huru rohe papare i roto i rohe e kikī (anake e hiahiatia ana ki te tika ki te whakatū i te wāhi i tohua i raro i te ture Russian);
• ako mahere o whenua puritia i runga i te hangarau, me te tāone whakamahere tikanga;
• kaupapa i runga i ngā wāhi whakapai ake.

kia te wahi kauwhata o te mahere e whakaaturia:

• wāhi rohe o kaupapa hanganga wā, me te hou ki te tohu obligatory o nga huarahi kua whakamaheretia me tomokanga;
• rohe āputa hauora me ngā wāhi e tiakina;
• I te pae hopea, i runga i te whakapai ake o te infield.

SPOZU mō hinonga ture

Scheme o whakahaere whakamahere o whenua mō ngā rōpū e rua āhua arumoni me te kore-arumoni, ko tetahi o te wāhanga 12 o te tuhinga hoahoa anake. I tua atu ki tenei kaupapa, kia hoki a reira kia whakahuatia momo me te rārangi tonu o whakaurunga whakaritea hanga (ahakoa o te ūnga o ngā whare i raro i te hanganga).

Rārangi o ngā tuhinga mō ngā kaupapa whakapaipai

Ko te wahi hoahoa tahora ngā te wahi kuputuhi. Kei te reira i te huānga e whai ake nei:

• ngā āhuatanga o te whare taonga, te wahi āta whakamaheretia hanga o te wāhi;
• tika o nga rohe o ngā wehenga parukore me ngā wāhi e tiakina i roto i te pae;
• whakamahere tohu o hanga wāhi i roto i te pā ana ki ngā paerewa tāone me te āhua hangarau;
• Hikohiko-ōhanga rohe raraunga e whakamahia nei mō te tūnga o ngā ahanoa whakaturia;
• he whakaahuatanga o te otinga i roto i ngā wāhi hoahoa engineering, tae atu i te mita o te tiaki o ngā whare me ngā hanganga i te pānga o ngā pānga arowhenua;
• mutunga o te mahi i runga i te whakapai ake o te hanga rohe;
• tohatoha o ngā kaupapa hanga ki te tika, me te whakaatu i te wāhi o whare o ahumahi me ngā uara-kore, me te kōrero katoa;
• ngā korerorero o ngā tawhā hangarau me ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana transportation.

drawings tika

kia roto i kaupapa i roto i whakairoiro wahi whakahaere whakamahere whenua:

• Image o te mana tohu te rohe wāhi hou hangaia me ngā wāhi ngā, huarahi me tomokanga ki a ratou;
• mahere rohe anōtia tūmatanui me ngā hanganga ki kia wahia (ki te tetahi);
• I te pae hopea, te pakipūmeka o te whakatau ki te pā ki te mahi hoahoa, wāhi whenua, rama me te whakamahi whenua;
• ngā wāhanga ako o te hanganga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga i roto i rua i te hanga me te production-kore;
• tuhi kaupapa o waka i runga i te pae hanga;
• māngai schematic o te whatunga engineering (te hanga, tae atu tohu o ngā hononga o te ahanoa ki te rārangi raraunga) pūmanawa;
• kaupapa o papatipu whenua;

• mahere taipitopito whakamahinga o ngā hanganga whanaketanga tāone i roto i te whakaaro whare, me te wāhi ako tino tata, ka tata ki te rohe o te kainga whakawhanakehia rohe; i roto i te tua, whakaritea ka tono ki te kaupapa rohe ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake, ngā rārangi o ngā wāhi e whai he mōrearea nui o ngā āhuatanga tūturu, me te tangata-i hanga mōrearea;
• whakaatu ngā kōrero engineering me waka ki te āhua tangohia o ratou ngā o hononga ki te whatunga ngā. Ko reira utu whakaaro i te wa e taea anake te whakamahi i enei pūnaha mō ngā o uara ahumahi.