Rohe moka (SPZ): tatararaa, ngā āhuatanga, te ture

he hāngai hoki maha kaiwhakahaere hanga me hoko whakahaere te take o te wehenga o kamupene i roto i te akomanga pūmate me te whakatūnga o ngā rohe papare tika. whakaritea ana tēnei wāhi e te maha o mahi ture. Ko te matua o ratou protrudes SanPin 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03.

poi o tono

te tono rohe parukore tikanga ki te hanga, te whakamahere, whakamahinga, mahi, hou hanga, OMAHA ngā otaota ahumahi me ngā whakaurunga. E tono Ture ki nga mea timatanga o te kōrero, me te waka, whatunga arumoni, whakatutuki, taputapu, me te ahuwhenua, paerata production. mahi ratou katoa kia rite ki puna o te pānga i runga i te hauora tangata me te taiao e karapoti ana.

whāinga

Ture tautuhi:

1. Hazard piha whakaurunga whakangao me mahi i roto i te ahumahi.
2. Whakaritenga ki te rohe rohe tiakina, te tikanga o to ratou whakahounga.
3. Ko te tukanga me te tikanga i te taha e whakapumautia nga rohe o rohe parukore mō ngā takitahi ratou complexes ranei.
4. Rāhuitanga i runga i te whakamahi o ngā wāhi tiaki motuhake.
5. Ko te tukanga mō te whakahaere me te fakahoko o rohe.
6. Whakaritenga mō te whaturama kōrero parukore mōrearea (tereina, paipa, ara, rangi, me ētahi atu).

kaupapa

Me aru whakapumautia ture parukore e tangata ture, me te tinana nei mahi mo te whakanohonga, hanga, whakamahere me ngā mahi. Kei te tikanga ana hoki ngā whakaritenga whakaaetia mo te tinana haamanahia ki faaohipa te tirotiro kāwanatanga.

SanPiN: rohe parukore

Ki te whakarite i te haumaru o tangata, i runga i te ture Federal №52 i 30 Maehe 1999, a tawhio noa te tipu me ngā hanganga e mahi rite puna o te pānga i runga i te hauora tangata me te taiao, ki te hanga i tētahi wāhanga motuhake ki te tikanga motuhake o te whakamahi. kia whakaiti Rahi rohe parukore nga, matū, pānga kino tinana koiora i runga i te rangi i roto i etahi tawhā. Na roto i te taumahinga ēnei wāhanga mahi rite te arai ngä te whakatūnga o te taumata haumaru tūmatanui tika i roto i te mahi o ngā tukanga ahumahi atu hanganga ranei i roto i te aratau noa.

whakamahere

kau te tātai te reira i rohe parukore, me te whakatika i ona rohe tata i roto i runga i te tūmanakohia parahanga rangi me te whānuitanga o te pānga tinana ki runga ki a ia. Me whakapumautia e nga hua o inenga me te rangahau i te whika hua. Kei te whakawhanakehia kaupapa rohe parukore i roto i rua ngā wāhanga:

1. atamira tuatahi. Te faaineineraa o te tuhinga i roto i runga i te rangi parahanga tātaitanga purara me ngā awenga tinana (wiri, haruru, EMI, etc ..).
2. taahiraa Final (huinga). whakaritea wāhi parukore te i runga ki te hua o ngā kitenga mara, whakamātautau me inenga ki te whakaū i riro te tawhā mua.

ngā atu

Paearu, e tāutu ana i te rohe o ngā rohe parukore, - He mea i runga i o ratou rohe waho, me waho o te mōrahi (max) kukū whakaaetia (MPC) mo te rangi whakapoke pūhui whakataunga me ngā taumata whakaaetia (RC) o te pānga tinana. Hoki ngā rōpū kotahi whakatakotoria ngā ahumahi o te rohe tiaki parukore (SPZ) ki te tohu whānui o pira i ngā mātāpuna katoa i roto i te rohe taua. E kawea Laboratory mo Air Rangahau me te inenga o te awenga tinana i runga te reira i roto i runga i te raina o te wāhanga motuhake whakapumautia, i roto i te pokapū whenua whare Kaituku i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea mo te mahia o taua mahi.

ngā wāhi rohe

rohe tiaki parukore (SPZ) whakaturia te roto etahi rohe, rite ki te āhuatanga tukunga. I roto i runga ki tenei paearu, tukua rua tikanga o hanga taua wahi:

1. Mai i puna e whai tinana, matū, pānga koiora i roto i te aroaro o ngā reo me te tiketike, te whakaputa tukunga wera.
2. Mai i te wahi o rārangi whenua no ki te hanga o ngā mahi ōhanga, ka mahi i roto i runga ki te tikanga whakapumautia, ki runga ki te rohe i waho i roto i te aronga tomu'a.

Te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, whakapumautia Rohe Enterprise parukore:

1. Mai i ngā mātāpuna ōpaki, me te ōkawa. whakamahia tēnei kōwhiringa e ka te wāhi o waho o te taputapu tukanga.
2. A, no te tohaina te whakahaere o te hanga ki te puna puta noa i te rohe ahumahi.
3. I roto i te aroaro o whakaurunga iti me te mata, me ngā hanganga, e mau ana tukunga matao teitei toharite.

Rāhui me ngā whakaaetanga

I roto i ngā wāhanga ki te reiti papamuri rawa whakaritenga mā, whakaurunga noho, mahi rite puna parahanga me ngā pānga i runga i te hauora tangata e kore e whakaaetia. te anō whakahounga ranei whakaratohia e tukupu ana momo katoa o te pā tōraro ki te MPC i taumahatanga koiora me te matū, me te mana mamao ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana e whakaaetia mō tāuta ngā mo te whakamahi ahumahi.

rohe tiaki parukore, me te whakarōpū parukore o hinonga

A, no te rohe ōritengakore o ngā wāhi motuhake tautuhia i raro i te tata me te aromatawai mōrearea hua o tūhuratanga mara, me inenga o ngā pānga tinana, koiora me te matū i runga i te rangi, i te whakatau ki te whakatū i ona rohe i runga i te oneone i tangohia e te whakatinanatanga rite ki ai whakarite haumaru mōrahi mō te hauora o noho i roto i kapi e te tangata ira. E takoto rohe tiaki parukore me kamupene whakarōpū parukore rite ki te kaha, tikanga whakahaere, te nui me te āhua o te pūhui tukua ki te rangi, i hanga e te wiri, haruru me te tahi atu āhuatanga kino. Tohu me ngā rōpū e hanga e hoki i roto i te tirohanga o mehua pohewatia ki te whakaiti i te pānga kino i runga i te hauora tangata me nga tikanga ora. Ko te whakarōpū whai ake o ngā rohe tiaki parukore:

• 1 pūtau. - 1000 mita.
• 2 cl. - 500 m.
• 3 cl. - 300 mita.
• 4 pūtau. - 100 m.
• 5 cl. - 50 mita.

kia mea te reira e kua rererua i roto i nga Ture o mua o rohe parukore. Hei tauira, mo te piha haapiiraa tuatahi -. 2000 m whakaiti Rangitahi i roto i te hanga rōrahi e kore mahi i rite te pūtake mō te whakahöu i te wāhi riro. tohua rohe parukore o te ahanoa ki te tuhi (kaupapa o te whakamahere rohe, te mahere whānui o te pa, me te pera i runga i.) waho o te pae ahumahi te ki tohu mōhiohio motuhake.

Te hua i roto i te whenua

Ko te ture i reira e rave rahi tikanga i raro i e taea te nui haere te rohe parukore hinonga. Roha o te rohe, tae atu kaua e nui ake e toru ngā wā. kia nui haere rohe parukore i roto i te tinana kōrero, me te hanga o te Inspection parukore:

1. Tei runga i te whai huatanga o te rangi paheke mehua mana taea whakaratohia ranei.
2. Ki te tika, te waiho i te whanaketanga noho i roto i te taha tātou ki te faatura ki te production ahumahi i roto i te rohe o te parahanga rangi taea.
3. I roto i te ngaro o ngā tikanga tukunga purenga.
4. Tei runga i te aronga te hau, me te tahi atu tikanga whenua kino.
5. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te whakaiti i wiri, haruru, ngaru RF hiko, me te tahi atu āhuatanga kino e tomo te taiao, ki runga ki nga rohe whakaritea i roto i te ture.
6. Ki te hanga o hou, iti rawa ako taiao ngā.

fakahoko

rohe parukore wahi ranei o reira, e kore ai e whakamahia mo te roha o ngā pae ahumahi. kia greened ka taiao Area. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakawhanakehia te mahere motuhake te. Kei te hanga te reira i tukutahi ki te kaupapa o te anō hanga o production ranei. A, no te whakamahere whakapai ake i te wāhi noho (wāhi türanga rāngai noho, whakaurunga ahurea, a pera atu.) He tika ki te whakarato i te rakau Unuhia me rakau i whakatokia. kia waiho tona whanui kahore iti iho i te 50 mita, i te whanui o te rohe papare he 100 m - e kore e iti iho i te 20 m ki te whakarite i te taumata tika o te pai taiao e whakaratohia ana i roto i te Ture āhuatanga e taea te whakanohoia i roto i nga wahi motuhake, me te tika i runga i te pae ahumahi.

hanganga karihi

rohe parukore o tāuta karihi whakaratohia hoki i roto i Art. 31 o te tau Federal ture 170. He mea hanga ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te hauora o te iwi e noho ana i roto i te wāhi i reira te tipu te mana karihi, pūtake radiation rohe rokiroki o ngā rauemi iratuki me matū ranei. E tautuhi Area me rohe o taua wāhi i roto i te mahere rite ki te ture whakaritea i roto i te mara o te whakamahi pūngao karihi. whakaae ia ki te tinana Sanitary Inspection, ka whakaaetia e nga hanganga kāwanatanga rohe.

ture

Ture i runga e kore e taea ia haaparahihia i roto i nga taonga rohe moka tautuhia. Ko ētahi o ēnei, tae atu tūmatanui me ngā wāhi noho, pokapū tiaki tamaiti, hauora me te hanga recreation, whakatutuki, ahumahi, whaipainga, me ētahi atu whare pāmu, he kore hāngai ki te mahi o te tāutanga karihi, me te kore e whakaratohia ana mō roto i te mahere whakaaetia o te rohe. tukua Whakatikatika o whakaurunga tīariari i roto i te rohe mo te take ōhanga, ka huri koe i te āhua o ratou whakamahinga i runga i te whakaaturanga o te kamupene mahi, i roto i te ruruku ki te whakahaere kāwanatanga, me te ope haumaru.

Rota o e kitea te

Ko te hiahia ki te whakatū i taua rohe, o ratou rohe me ngā wāhi tautuhia i roto i te mahere i roto i runga i te āhuatanga o te haumaru o ngā utanga karihi. whakaae nga tawhā ki te tinana o Sanitary Inspection. I te pae kia tangohia tirohanga etahi here i runga i te mahi o ngā mahi ōhanga i te anga o te ture tīariari. Ki te whakaurua te rohe o tenei momo rohe parukore, te mehua o te utu pāpori-ōhanga ki te motu. whai ratou ki te utu mo te āhuatanga mōrearea atu. hipoki ano Citizens e nga mehua mo te whakamahere whawhati tata. Compensation mo te tukinotanga i meinga e te whakatūnga o teihana aroturuki me te rohe tiaki parukore, kawea atu e te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te anga o te ture o nāianei.

Te whakapai ake i te tikanga hydrological

I roto i ngā wāhi e he tata ki te wai o nga awa, ngā roto, me te tahi atu gidroistochnikov mata, tāuta rohe supply wai parukore. E i raro ratou ki te tikanga motuhake o ngā mahi ōhanga, me te tahi atu. Kei te hāngai te reira i te ārai o silting, contamination, parahanga me te kēkeno o ngā, tiaki wāhi noho o ngā kararehe me ngā otaota. Taua wāhanga e hanga e rite wāhanga o mehua taiao e hāngai ana te whakapai ake i te huru hangarau me te tikanga hydrological, te whakapai ake o ngā mātāpuna me ngā rārangi takutai. I roto i te shelterbelts rohe whakapumautia, i roto i nei e whakaurua atu mehua fakangatangata.

Ko te pau o te whakatakoto rohe

rohe me te kaitiaki rohe Takutai here me nga rohe tiaki o puna wai, i whakaritea ratou aratau whakamahi rite ki te oneone, tinana, matawhenua, hydrological me ētahi atu tikanga o te whenua. e pūkete o te huringa matapae i roto i takutai tenei. rohe Taitapa me ka whakaaetia e te hanganga whakahaere rohe i runga i te tono Basin me ētahi atu tinana rohe ture te whakamahi, me te tiaki o te Tāhuhu hydrological o Fund Resources Natural, whakaae ki te whakahaere kāwanatanga rawa mana i roto i te mara o te tiaki taiao, tari parukore-tahumaero me tari o te Federal Taitapa Ratonga, i roto i to ratou mātau.

tawhā

Whakau ana te whanui iti e whai ake nei o ngā rohe tiaki me te takutai takai tiaki:

1. Hoki ngā roto, awa me ngā roto oxbow - i taha o te wai i te taumata noa o backwater.
2. Hoki repo - i ratou rohe (kore te hohonu o putunga Peat).
3. Hoki te moana - te rohe mōrahi o te tai.

Ko te whanui iti o te tiaki rohe tiaki mo ngā wāhi awa, te roa o nei i te pūtake:

1. 10 km - 50 mita.
2. Mai i 10 ki te 50 km - 100 m.
3. 50-100 km - 200 mita.
4. 100-200 km - 300 m.
5. 200-500 km - 400 mita.
6. 500 me te ake - 500 m.

āhuatanga matua

Whakapumautia tikanga motuhake ki te kia whakaaro ka whakatau i te whanui o te raina takutai o ngā roto, awa, me Faarii. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā nga momo o whenua e te hunga pātata ki te pūtake, te steepness o nga titahatanga. Hei tauira, te whanui o te takutai i kore ranei whakataka rītaha i te aroaro o te whenua parahua whakaturia i roto i te 15-30 m, rakau iti me te ngahere - 35 mita. A, no te neke atu i te toru nekehanga pinakitanga., I roto i te aroaro o nga taonga pātata taua, nga piki tawhiti ki 55-100 m.

ngā mahi rāhuitia

Ko te Tu'utu'uni i runga i te tiaki o ngā rohe tiaki wai i here i runga i te mahia o mahi. I roto i ngā, i te mahi rāhuitia pērā i:

1. Ko te whakamahi o ngā matū, me te tikanga ki te aro whakato mate me pests, te whakakore tarutaru.
2. Mahinga o mahi rangi-matū.
3. Ko te whakamahi o maniua hamuti engaenga.
4. Whakanohonga o tima wairākau, lubricants, matū, tüäpapa mo refilling taputapu matū mōrearea, kararehe pāmu me whakaurunga, ngā pae tikanga me te rokiroki o ururua ahuwhenua, ahumahi me te kāinga, parakaingaki rokiroki wai, urupā, me te urupā.
5. Tamaa, hanga me waka horoi, mīhini.
6. Storage o ururua me te hamuti.
7. ahuone Accommodation me ngā wāhi tapa tāone, ki te te whanui o te rohe paruru o te puna wai ko te iti rawa 100 m, me te steepness o te wāhi pātata matapuna - neke atu i te toru nekehanga.
8. Mahi tapahi te whakamahi matua.
9. Te whakatakoto pae ikiiki, tae atu i roto i te māra, me ngā wāhi tapa tāone.
10. Whakatinana o anō me te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga, whare, kōrero, me te tahi atu whakaurunga, keri, Earthmoving me ētahi atu mahi i waho i te whakaae o nga mana mātau.

Aratau o te whakamahi rārangi takutai

I roto i enei here i roto i te tua ki te fakangatangata runga ake rāhuitia:

1. Parau.
2. Ko te whakamahi o maniua.
3. puranga Storage o te oneone horo.
4. Organization o tarutaru raumati me te karaihe kararehe, ki te kahore wāhanga whakahaere o te taurite tuku iho.
5. Tāuta puni kaupeka tented, noho o te kari, me te pāmu waho, miramira ngā wāhi mō te hanganga whare takitahi.
6. Movement o tarakihana me ētahi atu waka, ki te kahore hoki mihini motuhake whakaaro.

Ka taea te whakaratohia whenua i roto i nga rohe o nga rārangi takutai mo te whakanohonga o ngā:

1. Recreation.
2. Hunting me ika.
3. supply Water.
4. hanganga waipēhi me te tauranga i roto i te aroaro o te whakaaetanga ki te whakamahi i ngā puna, e whakatakoto ana tono motuhake aratau haumaru tautukunga.

kawea Te whakaū takai takutai me ngā rohe tiaki wai kei te roto i runga i te mau melo. Me ū rangatira o te whenua, me te tahi atu rangatira, e kei i runga i enei rohe nei whakaaro ki te maimoatanga motuhake. Ko te whakatūnga o rohenga haumarutanga wai e kore e whai wāhi withdrawal o pūhera i ratou tangata tika, whakakorehia runga whakawhitinga ki a ratou, anake i roto i te wā e whakaratohia ana e te ture.

County sanohrany

Kua whakapumautia ratou rite tetahi o nga mehua o te tiaki o ngā rauemi whakaora taiao, whakanohonoho hauora rohe Haerea. E rawa tiakina ēnei wāhi. whakapumautia ratou he matatini tikanga ture. I maimoatanga o ngā rauemi taiao e kore e whakaaetia ngā wāhi e takoto ana ki te noho me te whakatinanatanga o ngā momo katoa o whare. mahi. Kei te mahi Okotahi i runga i te ako me te whakamahi o ngā whakaurunga mō ngā take hauora. kia whakamahia tenei auhia a taiao hangarau hoa. whakaritea Uruhi o tenei aratau te ki ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ēnei ngā hinonga (ture, me te tinana), whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakamahi muri o ngā rauemi rata i roto i runga i te raihana. I runga i te wāhi hākinakina e kore e whakaaetia ki te wahi hanganga me ngā kahore e i pā hāngai ki te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te ao o te maimoatanga kaukau me te whakangā. rāhuitia ano mahi, i te pānga kino i runga i te taiao, ārahi ki te kēkeno, contamination o ngā rauemi reira i runga i te whenua.