FSO: wetemuna o whakapotonga. Russian Federal Haumarutanga Ratonga: Ratonga, Academy o wāhitau

Ko te pūnaha o ngā pokapū uruhi ture i roto i tetahi whenua ngā i roto i tona hanganga, he maha nui o tari, ia o nei mahi he rārangi motuhake o te hunga atu mahi ranei. I taka tetahi te mahi o te whakahaere i o wairua mahi-rapu mahi ki te tāutu i ngā tutei ke (counterintelligence), me mahi ki te whakaaturanga o he taihara, me etahi atu e mahi ana mahi mo te tiaki o rangatira ētahi atu. Oddly nui, engari i roto i tata whenua katoa i reira he pokapū haumarutanga motuhake, e mahi i runga i te par ki umanga haumarutanga tūmataiti me kamupene hōia. Ko te whakatūnga o taua tinana, ko te tika ki te hiahia ki te whakarite i te tiaki o nga rarangi teitei o te kāwanatanga, kaitōrangapū nui, diplomats, a na i runga i. N. Hei tuku he heahea noa he taua mahi nui o te whakahaere tūmataiti, no te mea e kore e hoatu e te reira taurangi e pā ana ki te mahi o ratou kaiwhakahaere. I tua atu, he hoki o ratou tohu i roto i te feaa nui. Ko te kupu, ki te waihanga i te ti'amâraa kāwanatanga, e taka katoa te mahi o te tiaki. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pokapū taua i roto i te pūnaha o tinana uruhi ture o te Russian Federation, e kiia nei ko te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal.

ngā mōhiohio General i runga i te FSO

Russian Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal - ko te mahi o te tiaki e hānga ana, i te mea he mahi motuhake, me te e mahi i roto i te tiaki o āpiha a te kāwanatanga matua, kau taki o te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te whakarato o te kōrero haumaru, me te tiaki. Ko te ti'amâraa Ko wāhanga o te ratonga e whakarato te haumaru o te whenua. Tenei te tikanga e kua te mana ki te kawe i ngā mahi rapu, tahi ki te Ratonga Federal Haumarutanga, GFS, CBP me ētahi atu i te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal Russian. Ko te mahi i roto i te hanganga o tangata Russian ki te tango i te mahi ā- i roto i te whekau o tiaki o te FSO, me te ngā mema o te kirimana. Me kï hoki pai-hanga, me te whai hua anga whakahaere o te FSO. Deciphering ratonga whakapotonga hanga reira mārama he aha ngā mahi e whakaritea ki te hanganga, engari etahi o nga mana o te rota o te iwi e kore e ite. I mua i puta ki te whakaaro o ngā mahi a te hinonga, e hiahia ana koe ki te tūhura tona hītori taonga i roto i te taipitopito.

mana Haumarutanga i roto i te wā kingi

Taketake History o te State Guard atu i te rau tau XVII. Ko te tupuna o te hanganga, i pai te tiaki i te kingi anake ko Artamanov Matthew. Ko tenei tangata te wa tuatahi tonu e whakaarohia ki te tohatoha i te maha etahi o te iwi i Tuhinga te musketeer ki te tiaki i te kingi. Heoi, e kore e he ngaio taua wae. Na roto i te a nui i hanga e ratou i te hōia tikanga. Tona unreliability o te whakahaere taua whakakitea i roto i te ngangaretanga Decembrist i roto i 1825, ka tokomaha "kaitiaki kingi" mo ki te taha o te hunga tutu. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te Russian tiaki pokapū kāwanatanga, no te i roto i te 1881 ka puta. Ko tōna hanganga ngā he maha o ngā waeine, ia o nei mahi ona mahi.

9 o Division o te KGB

Ki te hinga o te autocracy, e kore kua te hiahia ki te whakarite i te haumaru o āpiha a te kāwanatanga matua ngaro. whakakitea ana tēnei take te tino koi i roto i te wā Soviet. Ko reira tika ki te whakarite i te tiaki o tino te whiriwhiri hapori katoa, i puritia te mīhini totalitarian. taea te whakawhirinaki te mahi o taua faufaa "ki te ringa" kotahi anake te okana o te USSR - KGB. whakaaro 9 whakahaere o te mana uruhi ture te te tupuna o FSO Russia. Kua mahi Whakahaere ki te tiaki i te feia faatere matua o te Kawanatanga me te Pāti Communist. ka mau te kōwhiringa o ngā āpiha wahi tino tino. I runga i te mahi whakaae whakaakona tinana, tino tangata mahara nei i whakangungu hōia. Tata katoa o te kaiārahi rōpū, me te tōrangapū i whakaratohia e te kaitiaki haumarutanga ngaio 9 KGB.

Ko te upoko, e kua tiakina Mana 9

I roto i te "kiritaki" o tenei tari i taua kaitōrangapū rongonui rite Mihail Sergeevich Solomentsev (upoko o te Komiti Mana Party), Anatoly Lukyanov (Tiamana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR i 1991), Boris Karlovich Pugo, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov me ētahi atu. I roto i te 1991, kua te whakahaere kua mawehe atu i te KGB, a i roto i 1996 i hanga e te FSO, i tuhinga ko e whai ake: te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal.

Whakahaere te mau parau tumu, me te anga ture

Ko FSO te Russian Federation he tinana e hānga ana e te mauria i te haumaru o etahi taonga o te tiaki kāwanatanga i runga i te pūtake o te ture, rapu whakahaere, haumaru, pütahitanga, me te tahi atu mehua. Ko te pūtake ture o hanganga ko te RF Ture, ture e hānga ana, me te tahi atu mahi normative-ture whakahaere i te porohita i roto i te take rakau mahi. Ture i roto i te wāhi nui nga tiriti ā-ao e he wahi o te pūtake ture o te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal. He he maha o ngā ture ā-whakahaere i te mahi o te FSO. I roto i te akoranga noa o mahi piri te ti'amâraa ki te mau parau tumu, ara:

- whakaute hoki me te haapa'oraa o mana taketake me nga rangatiratanga me tika;

- te Ture o mahi;

- pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu pokapū ki te whakarite haumaru;

- huinga i roto i te tukanga o te tikanga mārō rawa, me te piringa;

- te mana, me te tirotiro haere.

whai te reira i te i runga i nga mahi o te FSO ko te pono manapori me te mārama, ahakoa he nui noa te taumata o te muna i roto i te hanganga.

Ko te mahi matua whakamana e te FSO

tinana Mahi heamana e te Peresideni o te Russian Federation. Kei te tinana matua o te mahi e whai ake nei:

1) Whakarite i te haumaru o ngā o te tiaki i roto i to ratou wahi o te noho tūturu me te tonu, me te i roto i te akoranga o ratou kaupapa.

2) Identification, matapae o te riri, e ai puta hoki ngā o te tiaki me te tango mehua tika katoa mo tona whakakorenga.

3) Whakakore o tetahi hara o te ahanoa o te tiaki.

4) Whakakore me te ārai o hara, me te tahi atu hara i runga i te tiaki o ngā ranei i roto i to ratou aroaro.

5) tiaki-wā Real o ngā o te tiaki.

6) āwhina taea katoa i roto i te whawhai ki te terrorism.

7) kōrero Haumaru.

8) ngā mōhiohio pato'iraa ite, me te whakarato kōrero kāwanatanga ngaro.

9) Whakarite i te haumaru whaiaro o ngā kaimahi, me te whakahaere o te FSO.

Russian Academy o FSO

E whakangungua, ka whakangungua rīpene New mō te tiaki e hānga ana. He wātea ki te katoa i roto i te whanaketanga ā-tinana FSO o te tangata taitama pakeke e he whakangungu hōia mātauranga teitei ranei te ratonga. Te nuinga o te kaimahi mai i te teitei institution mātauranga e faaineine tohunga mo te Ratonga Federal. whakaturia FSO Academy i roto i 1966. Neke atu i te nga tau, ke tenei institution tona ingoa maha nga wa, Heoi, noho tonu tona mahi. FSO Academy Ko wāhanga o te tinana te kawenga mō te haumarutanga tūmatanui. E whakarato ana i te mātauranga teitei, e whakarato ana hoki te whawhai. Ka taea e wā whakangungu rerekē i te 5 ki te 6 tau, i runga i te makehe rānei. hoatu te mātauranga wänanga i roto i te tino e whai ake nei:

- kōrero reo irirangi;

- haumarutanga mōhiohio;

- pūnaha Romamaha aratuku;

- pūnaha kōrero, whatunga;

- haumarutanga ture (tari ture).

I muri i tu'ite, whai ngā ākonga ki te haere i roto i te 5 tau o mahi, i te wa ano e hoatu e ratou te ana'iraa o te rūtene. Ko te kupu, ko te FSO Academy - he teitei institution mātauranga e whakaako tohunga mo te Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal i te Russian Federation. I teie mahana, Ko reira tetahi o nga pūtahi tino whaimana o te Russian Federation.

Ratonga Haumarutanga Presidential

Unit e pā ana ki te tiaki tinana o te peresideni, ko te motuhake i roto i te pūnaha FSO. Wetemuna ona mahi e taea no te mea mōhiohio e pā ana e pā ana ki tona mahi ngaro kāwanatanga. I teie mahana, ko reira tetahi o nga wae o te Russian Federation tino whiriwhiri. whakarato ona kaimahi tiaki tinana o te peresideni o te Russian Federation, me te kawe i roto i te mahi motuhake i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai me te ki te ārai i te kōhurutanga o te peresideni.

mutunga

Na, ka mohio tatou ki te hītori me ngā mahi o te mahi matua o te FSO. e kore e taea deciphering katoa o nga raraunga i runga i te mahi o te mahi, no te mea whakarōpūtia tona mahi te. Otiia, whakaahua ana te tuhinga ture katoa, kia rite ki nei mahi te Ratonga Federal ona mahi. Tango ki pūkete tetahi matatapu kia tono tangata i te Russian Ratonga Haumarutanga Federal i ranei. wāhitau Ka taea te kitea i Ratonga roto i te pane i roto i te whaiaronga, ahakoa te mohiotia reira ki katoa: Russia, Moscow, te Kremlin.