He aha te mea whakahāwea ā?

whakahāwea ā - he huinga o ngā whakapono, e hāngai ana ki te whakaaro o te kore ōritenga o iwi, o te painga i o tetahi i runga i te tahi atu ngā iwi. Ko te wā "racism" tuatahi puta i roto i te 1932.

He aha te mea whakahāwea?

Whakahāwea - te rāhuitanga ranei fakamasiva o tika (painga) o etahi rōpū pāpori iwi ranei i runga i sex, āhuatanga iwi, whakapono tōrangapū fakalotu ranei. Ka taea e Whakahāweatanga faaite mai iho i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori. Hei tauira, i roto i te ao pāpori e te reira te ahua o te whāiti te uru ki te mātauranga hua ranei.

I teie mahana, whakataua whakahāwea (ā-, fakasekisualé, karakia) e te hapori te ao. Ko e poka ki te pūnaha hou o uara fakamasiva o tika me nga rangatiratanga i runga i tetahi papa whenua.

Ko te putanga o te racism

Ko te putanga o te mahi kaikiri e pā ana ki te wa o te Pākehā tuatahi ki ētahi atu u'i, t. E. Ki te Age o Discovery. I roto i tenei wā, ki te whakatika i te haurangi rohe, maha haere tahi i te whakangaromanga o te tangata taketake, whakawhanakehia te ariā tuatahi o te mā'ulalo o etahi ngā iwi. kua puta racism White i roto i te koroni Pākehā i roto i te fenua Amerika, Awherika me Ahia.

I roto i te 1855 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka e te kōrero French Zhozefa De Gobineau tika "He Tuhinga i runga i te ōritenga o iwi tangata." hoatu mua te kaituhi i te tuhinga whakapae i runga i te pānga o te hanganga iwi o etahi rōpū i roto i te whanaketanga o enei hapori me ratou angitu civilizational. whakaaro Zhozef De Gobineau te kaiwhakarewa nordism (momo o te aukati e hāngai ana i runga i te iwi, i te ariā o te painga i o te iwi Nordic i runga i te tahi atu). I roto i tona mahi, kua tāutuhia te tumu kōrero e toru nui iwi: ma, kowhai, me te pango. Ko te hau tuatahi, me te tahi atu i roto i te mahi ā-tinana, me te hinengaro. Ko te wahi pokapū i roto i te "iwi ma" tango nga Muller. I te wā waenganui o te rärangi ä-, kia rite ki Gobineau, he "kōwhai", ka nohoia te raro e "mangu".

Whakamātau tika pūtaiao o te racism

I muri ariā kaikiri Zhozefa De Gobineau o i whakawhanakehia e te pūtaiao maha. Tenei ko te tohu matua i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā ariā o te whakahāwea ā:

• Georges de tō Lyapuzh - Māoritanga kaikiri French, me pāpori. hoatu e ahau mua te tuhituhinga e te taupū cranial (cephalad taupū) ko te take matua e pä tūranga o te tangata i roto i te hapori. I roto i tenei whakaaro wehea Pākehā Lyapuzh ki 3 ngā rōpū: roa-ahu parauri marama (te mana rerekē me te maramarama) brachycephalic pouri makawe (malogenialnaya iwi), roa-ahu makawe pouri.
• Gustave Le Bon - sociologist French me te kaituhi o "Psychology o iwi, me nga tini." Whakapono e ōritenga me whakahāwea i runga i whenua ā - he aratau whāinga o te oraraa o te hapori.
• Houston Stewart Chamberlain - sociologist Tiamana. hoatu e ahau mua te whakaaro o te painga i o te iwi Tiamana. takaro ia mo te tiaki me te tiaki o te "viivii ore o te iwi." I roto i te pukapuka ka mea "Tumu o te rau tau XIX" e he Muller nga kaipikau o te ao, i nga Hurai whakangaromia reira.

Kaikiri i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite: awhikaehe mangumangu ranei?

whakahāwea ā i roto i te United States rā hoki ki te taketake o te kāwanatanga. whakaaro te American Inia i iti iho (iwi taketake) me awhikaehe. tika Civil i anake "iwi ma." kawea pononga pango Tuatahi i Pākehā Ingarihi ki te rohe o te whenua i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XVII. Kei te whānui mahi pononga i Africa whakamahia i roto i te rāngai ngaki, rawa i roto i te tonga United States.

Mana, ka anga te Whakakore Whakahāweatanga ā i roto i te United States me 1808. Tenei tau, rāhuitia te āhua Congress te Tuhinga ki te whenua o kaimahi pango hou. I roto i te 1863, i mana memeha pononga. I tuhia tēnei kaupapa i roto i te tau 1865 i roto i te Ture Whakatikatika 13 ki te US Constitution.

Ahakoa te whakakāhoretanga o te pononga, i roto i tenei wā, whānui Pharoah iwi - he puka o whakahāwea ā, te mahi o whāiti te taupori mangu ora rohe motuhake tāpiri ratou ki pūtahi motuhake (hei tauira, ngā kura) ranei. Mana, kua vai te reira mai te tau 1865.

kua nui te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whakakorenga o te kaikiri i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i reira anake i roto i te waenganui o te rautau XX. Kua hono ia ki te maha o nga ture hou e whakaōrite nga tika o Ameliká, Inia me mangumangu.

Ko te mahi o te Ku Klux Klan

Ku Klux Klan - rōpū tika, i whakatika i roto i te US i te tau 1865. Whakahāwea (iwi) pango me te whakangaromanga tinana ko tona whakaaro matua. Ko te pūtake o te parau haapiiraa wä o te Ku Klux Klan ko te whakaaro o te painga i o te iwi ma i runga i ētahi atu.

He ruarua meka ngā i te hītori o te whakahaere:

• Ku Klux Klan toru ite te anō. I roto i te 1871, ka whakamararatia te whakahaere mo te wa tuatahi. I muri i te whakaoranga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XX, ka mutu te Ku Klux Klan ki te tīariari i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko te hangaia anō hou o te whakahaere e pā ana ki te o 1970.
• kākahu grotesque mau e te mau melo o te KKK i tino ri'ari'a. Tuhinga ratou o te koroka whanui, te roa koroka Mākao me kopare.
• I teie mahana, e kore ko te Ku Klux Klan kotahi whakahaere. pokapū takitahi ona mahi tīariari i roto i nga whenua rerekē.

Kaikiri i roto i Europe: nordism me te akuaku iwi

Nordism - whakahāwea (iwi), riro nei kua whānui i roto i Europa i roto i te rau tau XX, ngā i roto i Nasí Germany. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te ariā o te painga i o te Nordic (Aryan) iwi i runga i ētahi atu. Nordism kaiwhakatū me ona ideologues matua whakaaro sociologists French Zhozef De Gobineau me Georges de tou Lyapuzh.

hāngai ana whakahāwea ā, me te whakatoihara iwi i roto i nga kaupapa here o Nasí Germany i runga pera-ka karanga akuaku iwi. whakaurua tenei ariā i roto i te revolution pūtaiao, Alfred Ploetz. i whakahaua Rassenschande ki te iwi Semitic - nga Hurai. I tua atu, i whakaatu iwi iti iho, me te tahi atu: te French, Gypsies me Silaví. I roto i te Nasí Germany, i tuatahi waho Hurai i te ora ōhanga me te tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga. Heoi, kua i roto i te 1938 tīmata reira te whakangaromanga tinana o te iwi Semitic. Ko tōna timatanga tohua te "Crystal Night" - kawea he pogrom i puta noa Germany, Austria me ngā waeine SA tetahi wahi patu.

tohe racism

I teie mahana, te pakanga ki whakahāwea ā ko te whāinga o āhua manapori katoa. TE WHAKAWHĀITITANGA o tika tangata me e peka ke ana ki nga uara o te hapori hou. I roto i te wā i 1951 ki te 1995, whakahaere ao, he maha o ngā tuhinga, mau e whakahe me te opani te aukati i runga i tetahi papa whenua (iwi, ira tangata karakia ranei). Ko te tūranga i runga i te inadmissibility o te fakamasiva o haere noa he reira i roto i te Pākehā Kawenata i Tika Tangata. I roto i te maha whenua hou i roto i te ra International ki Whakahāweatanga ā-Iwi (March 21) puritia rallies papatipu me whaikōrero.