He aha te momo o te mahi mahi e te astronauts? tātari taipitopito

Mai i te tuhinga, ka ako koe e pā ana ki te mea mahi ahua o te mahi e astronauts, e pā ana ki te hītori o te whanaketanga o te wāhi e tata-whenua, a he aha te ahua o te mahi e hiahiatia ana te ki te whakatau koe ki te fakatapui tona ora ki te whai wāhi ki te toro i roto i te ohuraa whenua me tua atu.

Discworld

Mai nga wa onamata, ko te āhuatanga tuatahi i roto i te mara o te tātai arorangi, pūtaiao, e whakapae e kore he flat te whenua, tino miharo aha waho ona rohe? Ko te meka i haere mai he rota o aorangi, mohiotia kua i roto i Roma i tahito me Kariki, engari e kōrero e pā ana ki te hanganga ki te mutunga. Aue, e kore e iti te kitea ataata anake.

A kahore he mea pehea ka mau nga kairangahau tenei take, i ahau ki te tatari tae noa ki te rau tau waenganui XX. I pā ana ki te rohe o te whenua i mahue matou te drones tuatahi. Heoi kihai i tenei mutu, no te mea e taea te kawea te mahi tonu i te tangata anake i roto i roto i taua tikanga. Na, he aha te ahua o te mahi mahi e te astronauts?

ngā

He mea nui ki te whakamārama: oddly nui, engari ko te reira i te ako o te hanganga mahi te iti rawa i roto i te ohuraa. E wātea ana hoki te rangahau me te whenua, ahakoa i roto i te puka o ariā me whakapae tukanga Global, engari ia tau, he tokomaha o ratou e whakapumautia. Hei tauira, i whanau mohio o pehea te ao, pera me puta nga whetu, e hia tau te aorangi, me ētahi atu Kua riro kaipūtaiao, he kore tika taua mea i roto i te wāhi me te i te wa ka kore i taea taua flights. Hei tauira, rite i taua mea ki Einstein ko tona ariā o ngä, me te rua pango, e rave nei i roto i te ako o Hawking.

Ko, o te akoranga, i reira he tukanga, te ako o te mea taea anake tua atu whenua. Na te tu o te mahi He mea ai i te astronauts?

Biology me Rongoā

Ōmataora me physiologists ako te pānga o weightlessness i runga i te tinana tangata, te rerekētanga e puta i muri i te wa noho roa i roto i te mōkitokito. i runga i te ISS hoki nohoia tūturu iti "kararehe" o te torutoru kiore me ngā ngārara. Ratou uri kitea i roto i te mea whiwhi taata te fenua nei i whanau i roto i te wāhi.

huaota

Ko hoki ISS, he roa te wa e matakitaki i te tupu o te otaota ki te kite i te āhua o ratou te huri me te urutau i roto i te radiation rangi tamau me te weightlessness, te kotahi katoa. Ko te aha te ahua o te iwi mahi mahi astronauts.

hinengaro

Ko te papai ki te pupuri i runga i te poari i te teihana wāhi o ona ake kaimātai hinengaro, e kore e taea e tetahi tukua. Heoi, nga tikanga rawa o te ora i roto i ngā wāhi herea atu i te tikanga mua - he whenua whakamatautauranga nui mō te mate hinengaro. O te akoranga, ngā motuhake kahore tetahi e ki runga ki nga astronauts, engari tika titiro i muri, ka āwhina i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua.

Ahupūngao, matū

Hoki i runga i te poari taurima te ISS he momo o ngā tinana mo te ako o rangi radiation papamuri o magnetosphere o te whenua. Kaua e noho a tawhio noa, me whai.

Na matou e mohio ki ta mahi ahua o te mahi e te astronauts.

rangahau tikanga

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, etahi o nga kitenga me ngā e hāngai ana ki te heke mai, te wahi e kia taea flights interplanetary, a, pea, interstellar. E te wa kia mahue ngā o te wāhi ki te pūtake pūtaiao o te ariā me te mahi o te pehea, ki te ora i runga i te poari i te kaipuke i roto i mirioni o kiromita atu i to tatou paraneta. No te mea i roto i tenei take, ka waiho reira uaua ki te whakaora kai, te wai me te hāora i te whenua, a na reira, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarato i tētahi pūnaha ora-tautoko tino kopakia ana, pai mahi rawa te roa ranei. Ko reira pai hoki ka e kia hāngai te whakataunga i runga i tahi atu aorangi.

Na ki te tupono haere ki te International Space Station i māngai o ngaio maha. I tua atu, tata katoa te astronauts i te maha o ngā me whäiti. Kaua e wareware ki Engineers rere me kaiurungi tika "techies", no te mea kahore ratou i te mahi noa o te teihana e kua taea.

He aha te momo o te mahi mahi e te astronauts i roto i te wāhi?

Tika i muri i te kairangahau ISS e te nuinga mahi i roto i tona ārai me te tiaki. Rawa i wa wa ki whakawhānui te teihana e te pūnaha modular.

I roto i te 1997, i te teihana "Mir" ko he aituā tino: i runga i kariri motuhake ahi mo te hanga o te hāora, me te waka i ki te whawhai mo te ora roa. I muri tupu tenei he tukinga ki te kaipuke utanga, hua i roto i te maha awhi solar i pakaru, a ka i ki anō-tāuta ratou. Otiia tonu te nuinga i roto i te pātai o te mea mahi ahua o te mahi e te astronauts i roto i te wāhi, kōrero ngā wāhi e pā ana ki te tiaki mua, me ngā onge hoki e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea te tangata i waho i te kōwae e nohoia.

Ngohe i runga i te whenua

I runga i te rere ki te ISS te moe o tokomaha, engari ara te whakauru i roto i te cosmonaut e kore e kī i hiahiatia he tangata e ki te haere ki reira. Ko te tokomaha o te hunga e hiahia ana ki te nui rawa, me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi o nāianei e kore e taea e whakarite i te aroaro o te āmio pūtaiao hiahia katoa. Heoi, kua kauwhautia Russia te hanganga o te hou, nui atu teihana hou, engari te mea he kōrero rerekē. Na he aha te ahua o te mahi mahi e te iwi tikanga kaipōkai, i runga i te whenua?

Tuatahi, ko reira whakangungu tamau, e rua tinana, me i roto i to ratou makehe, ki kia rite ki te haere ki te ISS i te take o te ohotata tonu. Tuarua, i te mohio e hiahia ana koe i te Center Mana misioni me hanga o kaipuke, he tokomaha o ratou - Engineers, physicists, hötaka rorohiko. Well a tuatoru, kei te whakawhanake ratou me te whakamatautau hangarau hou.