He aha ngā pātai e whakahoki e geography hou? Ko te tūranga me te whanaketanga o te georgafii hou

Ko te kupu "geography" ki te reo Kariki te tikanga "whakaahuatanga whenua." Tenei pūtaiao, rite kei te whakapono ki te kua ahu i roto i nga wa onamata. I mua, mahi ia e rave rahi mahi rerekē atu i teie nei. He aha ngā pātai e whakahoki e geography hou? He aha e te reira, me he aha ngā raruraru e faatiti'aifarohia? Kia tamata o ki te feruri i te reira i roto i.

geography inanahi

Familiar ki a matou ari tūturu, ari (pērā i te ua, te hau ru ranei) iwi onamata rawa pororaru. kihai i taea e ratou te whakamārama ratou take, a na reira wehi. I muri mai, mea whakaaro iwi ia atua, i whakapono ratou i te kawenga mō ēnei ari.

Kei te whakapono te reira e te pūtaiao o te geography "whakaaro" te tawhito aivanaa Kariki Eratotene i te toru o te rau tau BC. Kua tutuki geography Ancient te rota. I roto i ngā, i haaputuhia maha mahere, te taunga o ngā takoto, hoatu mua whakaaro rite ki te ahua o te whenua me ona hanganga ā-, i hanga te whakamātau tuatahi ki te ine i te tawhā o to tatou paraneta. puta kē te tupeke aronui muri i roto i te whanaketanga o te matawhenua i roto i te Renaissance.

Eratotene, Herodotus, Karauria Ptolemy, Mercator Gerhard, Karl Ritter, Aleksandr Gumboldt, Mikhail Lomonosov, Vladimir Vernadsky - enei ingoa katoa e tuhituhi i roto i te reta koura i roto i te hītori o te matawhenua.

He aha ngā pātai e whakahoki e geography hou? A he aha te mea tona huru motuhake rite te pūtaiao? Ka tenei e kōrero atu.

geography tenei ra

geography Modern - te pūtaiao o te tuaritanga o ngā tītohu tūturu me oha-pori i roto i te wāhi. Akoranga te reira i te hononga i waenganui i te taiao me te tangata, tohutohu ia pehea pai ki te whakamahi i te rauemi tūmatanui o to tatou paraneta.

Ko te whanaketanga o te geography hou e wahi i roto i te mahi tahi tata ki ētahi atu pekanga: ahupūngao, ohaoha, matū, hītori, hinengaro, me te pera i runga i. Ae, ka kua meinga nei e ia he pūnaha matatini, me te whānui, ka tono pūtaiao ahumahi.

I roto i te whānui, e taea te wehea te geography hou ki ngā wāhanga nui e rua:

• geography tinana (tūhura i te tukanga māori me ari).
• geography pāpori me te ōhanga (te taupori ako me ngā mahi ōhanga o te taata nei).

He aha e te matawhenua hou?

Matawhenua, me te tetahi atu pūtaiao, kei te neke whakamua me te whakawhanake. Otiia, kua puritia reira te whakawhirinaki o te whakatutukitanga o te pūtaiao o te taima mua. I roto i ngā, i te parau tumu o te ako o ngā tukanga i roto i ngā o te causality, whakatakotoria hoki Ritter ko Humboldt, ata i roto i te rangahau matawhenua hou.

He aha ngā pātai e whakahoki e geography hou? Ki te mua i rapu i te reira no te mau pahonoraa matua ki te pātai "kei hea?", Teie mahana ko reira hiahia ake i roto i te raruraru o "he aha" a "pehea?".

I teie mahana i reira e rua ngā matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao matawhenua. Tuatahi - Ko te Greening o ona ako katoa tenei. Ko te tuarua ko te e te matawhenua i roto i te hou hapori pou-ahumahi te hoko atu mahi. Kei te whiwhi te reira i rongonui o tona rāngai tūmataiti - te geography rautaki pera-ka karanga. Kua ia kua ako i te āhuatanga o te taiao matawhenua, me te forecasting ratou pānga i runga i te pāpori.

I roto i te hou geography ariā o te tautohenga tino wera meinga te raruraru e whai ake nei:

• te raruraru o te ahanoa kotahi o te ako;
• raruraru o te kotahitanga o te geography;
• te raruraru o nga turanga taumauri o Geography;
• raruraru mahi o te pūtaiao me te ētahi atu.

pūtaiao matawhenua, i roto i te meka, kua vai hoki tata e rua me te hawhe mano nga tau. Ko te panga o tenei ra, he maha pūtaiao pātai: ahakoa kore ranei ki te tohatoha i tēnei pūtaiao i roto i whānui? E ki te matawhenua o te tika te tīariari i roto i mau o teie mahana? tonu tautohetia te take.

Piki, i roto i te taiao o geographers hou rongo ngā pērā i "whenua", "geosystem", "Geopolitics", "rautaki" me pera i runga i N..

I roto i te mutunga ...

Ko te tūranga o te matawhenua i roto i te ao hou, ko te āhua nui. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te rau tau XXI, kite reira te whenua rite te toru o nga ao i te ra e kore anake, me rite te whare, he kāinga mō te whitu piriona iwi. Na taua geography i tenei ra nui atu i tetahi atu mo pūtaiao ki te raruraru o te arotautanga o whanaunga "tangata - natura" pūnaha.

He aha ngā pātai e whakahoki e geography hou? I teie mahana, Kei te rapu ia mo whakautu kore anake i roto i tona pātai tuku iho "kei hea?". Ia tamata hoki ki te whakamārama i te "he aha" a "pehea?", Haapii tangata whakamahi kouma o te mau horo'araa o te natura.