Hanganga, Mātauranga Tuarua me ngā kura
He aha te whakamahi i degrees?
I tčnei wā, e kore e taea ki te ora, kahore inenga. Ine te roa, rōrahi, te taimaha me te pāmahana. He maha ngā wae i mehua katoa, engari i reira e
mohio. E whakamahia ratou tata nga wahi katoa. Hoki te pāmahana inenga i roto i te Pūnaha International o Units degrees whakamahia rite te watea tino. i roto i te US me te UK anake e tonu iti tika Fahrenheit.
History o pāmahana ine
Kua te ariā o te pāmahana kua mohiotia ki te iwi mai i nga wa onamata. i taea e ratou te whakatau e he mahana ake ranei makariri atu te tahi atu i te ahanoa. Otiia kihai i hiahia ine tika whakatika noa taua wa rite reira ko kahore hanga. Metallurgy, e kore i taea e mīhini korohū mahi i waho i te tohu pau operedeleniya ngā wera. Na reira, ka anga pūtaiao ki te mahi i runga i te hanga i te tikanga pāmahana inenga.
mohiotia te pūnaha taua tuatahi ko Fahrenheit. ahupūngao German Gabriel Fahrenheit i 1724, whakaekea ki te tango i runga i te 0 nekehanga te pāmahana o, kopiko he ranunga o te tio me te tote. E ai ki to tatou tauine mua ko āhua -21 o. Neke atu i te 100 o te pūtaiao tapaea e ia ki te tango i te pāmahana te tinana tangata noa. kihai i tika rawa tenei pūnaha, engari kei te whakamahia tonu i roto i te United States, no te mea te huka kaha 21 nekehanga e kore ratou e tupu.
He aha ētahi atu tauine pāmahana
17-18 rau th - te wa o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau. Kua tamata maha pūtaiao ki te waihanga i ō rātou ake tauine pāmahana. Na roto i te mutunga o ratou kua vai rau tau 18 e pā ana ki 20. Otiia kua he torutoru noa riro whakamahia.
tauine Reaumur
whakaarohia ahupūngao Frantsuzskiyy Rene Antuan de Reaumur Fersho te whakamahi o ngā ine pāmahana waipiro. I roto i te 1730, ka mau ia rite te tīmatanga o 0, te mata mīti o te wai. Ko te pāmahana e koropupu ana hoki 80 ka mau ia i runga i. Ko e mo'oni, ka puta ke te pāmahana huringa i te 1 o te otinga waipiro i whakamahia e ia i roto i te ine i ki 1 ml. ko reira
fiemālie, ahakoa vai tenei awhe mo te wa roa i roto i France me i Russia.
tauine Celsius
whakaarohia ia i roto i 1742 i te pūtaiao Swedish Anders Tselsy. I wehea te tauine pāmahana ki te 100 ki waenganui i te wāhi mīti me te wai kohua. Degrees - tonu te wae pāmahana ine te ao tino noa.
tauine Kelvin
I roto i te rau tau 19 ki te whanaketanga o thermodynamics puta ake he hiahia mo te tauine watea mo te tātai e tukua ki te hono i te pēhanga, rōrahi me te pāmahana o te mamaoa. ahupūngao English Thompson, nei i te ingoa i muri fokotu'u Ariki Kelvin rite te tïmatanga ki te whakaaro i te kore pū. Celsius whakamahia ki te ine i enei pauna e rua, i reira e tahi tonu.
Kia pehea te i te tauine Celsius
whakaarohia pūtaiao Tuatahi mō te 0 ki te whakaaro i te wāhi e koropupu ana o te wai, he wāhi mīti o - 100 o. Noa nei, te whakamahi i tatou ki te ine i degrees, ahakoa no te whakaaro ki a Carlo Renaldini. Ko ia te tangata e te whakaaro te whakamahi o te wāhi e koropupu , me te mīti mata o te wai rite wawe rite 1694.
Ko te ine pāmahana tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakaaro degrees i whakamahia e Carl Linnaeus i roto i 1744 ki te aroturuki i te otaota. hanga Daniel Ekstrom reira, he takoha nui ki te mau mai i te tauine ki te hinengaro i hanga pūtaiao hou Martin Shtremer. Ko ratou ine pāmahana tuatahi 0 nekehanga whakakitea degrees mīti mata o te wai, a pā ana ki 100 - tona wāhi e koropupu.
whakamatauria tenei pūnaha ki te kia tino watea, me te kua horapa huri noa te ao. Heoi, i te tuatahi i huaina ai "tauine Extrema" ranei "Shtremer tauine". Na anake i roto i te 1948 i mana mohio ai, ko muri i te degrees me whakaaetia te ao.
Taupānga Celsius
Na whakamahi tata whenua katoa tenei pūnaha ngā pāmahana inenga. I muri mīti mata o te wai ko te taua i roto i pito katoa o te ao, me te kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te pēhanga. Na wai ko te taonga nui tino i runga i te whenua. Na inaianei tamaiti katoa mohiotia tohu nekehanga degrees.
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