He HIV urutā i roto i Russia he taea?

Hoko HIV pai taea e te tangata, ahakoa o ahakoa no reira ki te rōpū pāpori. He tokomaha e mōhio o tenei, tirohia i roto i Russia rite kore te reira manakohia, sex tiakina rite maha ore. Te urutā HIV i roto i Russia, kua riro te mooni. hanga i te mau faaineineraa e titauhia i roto i te whenua e maranga utu. Ki te kore ratou e timata ki te peka, me te tangata e kore e tupato, ka whakanui ake i te maha o tūroro i roto i 2020 i te 3.5 wā.

Te urutā HIV i roto i Russia

Hoki te 30 tau kua hipa, kei te whakawhanake i te urutā HIV i roto i Russia. inaianei kei te haere mai Russia ki te toru o nga atamira, rite academician Vadim Pokrovsky mea. Ahakoa te urutā - te ariā tikanga o Russia e kore kua ngaro te reira ki hea. Ki te wehe tatou te wā i te wā, ka tomo tatou ki te tuatoru i tenei wa. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te urutā e kawemai ngā onge i ki waho, tuarua te wā te hāngai (tatou rēhita kē huaketo 20% o addicts tarukino, hei wahine 10%). atamira whānui - ki te 1% o te wahine hapu e HIV pai. Te urutā HIV i roto i Russia kei te haere mai ki tenei wā.

titau maha rangatira e kore ko ano te urutā, engari ki te kore kua mana ua faaite i te reira, e kore te auraa i te reira e kore e te raruraru te tīariari. Ko te urutā Ko te take mo te 30 tau kua hipa. Huaketo i roto i te whenua mō te 1% o te taupori pakeke, a kei te rite i te reira ki tau e pā ana anake. Ko te take o te mate huaketo i roto i ngā hōhipera, i te mea o te āwangawanga tino. Me tika maiteraa ki te whakapai ake. kē i te taumata tino o horapa o te mate tekau rohe Russian.

Hakihea 1 - Day AIDS

E ai ki ngā tatauranga o te Health Organization World i roto i 2015 ki HIV i reira kua 36.9 miriona te iwi. Hoki 2014 I 2 miriona huaketo, me mate i AIDS 1.2 miriona. E ai ki te WHO,% 50 anake o nga tūroro mohio e pā ana ki to ratou mate, i te tikanga e te whika e nui kino i roto i te vairaa mau, i te iti rawa e rua. Katoa tau mai 1988 te ao katoa Hakihea 1 tohu AIDS Day World. Ko te whāinga - ki te utu i te aro o tangata o hīkoi katoa o te ora ki tenei raruraru ao. Mai 2011, te whakaaro matua o te hōtaka - ki te whakaiti i te pā o HIV mate, ki te aukati i nga mea katoa o te whakahāweatanga ki tūroro, ki te whakaiti i mate i AIDS. Ko te pātai o mehemea te whakawehi Russia HIV, tata whakatuwheratia. Ko, kia rite ki activists ki te whawhai AIDS, to matou whenua e kore e makona whakarongo ki tenei raruraru.

History o AIDS

Tūaritia putanga o taua hoki i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1900, iwi taea hopu i te huaketo i chimpanzees. mohoao matua African kino nei patu tinana o te kararehe pangia ranei pau ratou kai te rite kai.

I roto i te 1981, te tangata taitama e rima patua i roto i te US i te kakā fungal, te taua tau i whakapumautia ai e tino onge te take torutoru, pukuriri momo o te sarcoma pukupuku kiri. Enei mate tupu i roto i te iwi ki nui anake immunocompromised. Na roto i te mutunga o te tau te huaketo i kitea kua i roto i te 270 nga tangata takatāpui, tae atu te tau kotahi i mate 121 iwi.

I roto i te 1982, te ingoa te mate i AIDS (riro syndrome ārai). I roto i te 1983, e rua pūtaiao motuhake i France me te United States i kitea retrovirus e ko te take o te mate.

I roto i te USSR, te take tuhia tuatahi o HIV i roto i 1985 i roto i ngā ākonga ke. ka whakaaro Aita e ina he te tahi mea i roto i Russia whakapuakina te urutā HIV, e kore e tangohia raruraru tino. Kua i roto i 1987, kitea te huaketo i roto i te tangata Soviet, a na te mutunga o te tau - kitea 25 iwi ki a ratou.

I roto i 1992, te United States, AIDS hei kua tetahi o nga take nui o te mate o te iwi taitamariki. I roto i te 1996, kua i roto i te mahi tono therapy o HAART.

I te tau 2001, i reira i kua HIV-huaketo 10 miriona tangata i te ao. Ka rite ki o tenei ra, rite ki ngā whakatau tata, AIDS kua patua 30 ki te 40 miriona iwi.

Ahakoa kei te anga Russia te urutā o HIV

I te mutunga o 2015 e pā ana ki te kotahi miriona kawe HIV i roto i te taua 20 mano mate i rēhita i rēhita i Russia. Mai 1987, patua ana e ia neke atu i te 200 mano iwi, me ia tau te ōrau whakaritea ki te wā o mua kei te piki haere. He kore reira te urutā? kihai i mana kauwhau i te reira mana, engari kua roa vai te reira i roto i to tatou whenua. therapy i oo whakaputaina% 25 anake o te hunga i roto i te hiahia. Kua whakapumautia e te Minita o Hauora e ki te kore te āhuatanga e huri, e 2020 ka nui ake te maha o ngā take i te 250%.

HIV i roto i Russia. mehua mana kua whakamaheretia

I roto i te mea pa Russian HIV urutā he tino lahi? Hipoki pa te iokatia tohaina. O te hawhe 85 rohe huaketo ora i roto i te 20. He aha te mea te take? Te nuinga pea, na nui i roto i tona wa tino ngāwari me i roto i te nui taea tomo taero. I roto i te Orenburg rohe trafficking tarukino puritia, ki te hoko taonga māmā i roto i Irkutsk, Kemerovskry, Samara ko Sverdlovsk rohe. He he kē 1.5% o te taupori huaketo. mea kahore pai i roto i Ulyanovsk, Leningrad, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg ko Tyumen rohe. Here, pea, i reira he kahore institution mātauranga, e kore e e pāngia e te HIV.

Hei ārai i atu mehua horapa hangaia:

• I roto i te State Duma whakaurua he pire, kia rite ki nei, i mua i te marena, me waha i taumautia he whakamātautau HIV.
• Whakarewatia he hōtaka ki te tautoko i nga wahine hapu huaketo ki HIV, ka āwhina i tenei te karo i roto i ētahi wā mate o te tamaiti.
• Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te whakatū i ona ake production o rongoā i roto i te whenua i runga i te huringa tonu (i hanga ki te tākai).
• Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te whakapiki ake i pūtea mō te therapy toohunga.

Ko te ariā o HIV. Ko te ariā o AIDS

Me pēhea te ki te kīa te HIV?

• Virus (werau e whakangaromia e te pūtau ārai i roto i te tinana).
• Ārai (whakaiti ātete o te tinana, pehanga ārai).
• Tangata (te kawe o te huaketo pea he tangata).

noho te huaketo i roto i te tinana, riro te tangata te kaimau me ka riro mate. I mua i te haerenga mai o te hinga oti o te pūnaha ārai mate katoa, e taea te tango i te reira i te 2 ki te 12 tau. Hoki te i, titiro te tangata tino hauora, engari ko te reira i te distributor o te huaketo, i ētahi wā e kore ai ia e mohio o reira.

Me pēhea te ki te kīa AIDS?

I roto i mate whanake te rauropi e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te mate, te hou o e ko AIDS:

• Syndrome (he huinga o tohumate, tohu).
• Riro (e kore e fakanatula, ka riro i roto i toku ora).
• hē ārai (kore o te whakautu i te tinana ki te whakataki o mate me huaketo, te ngoikore ki te tu ki runga ki a ratou).

Ko te kupu, kua whakakitea kē te urutā HIV i roto i Russia e he whakamataku rawa, haavare te mate, e tohu i kore tamariki ranei ngā pakeke.

Ko te whanaketanga o te huaketo i roto i te tinana

He maha ngā wāhanga te haereraa haumanu o HIV:

• Wāhanga 1. tīmatanga whakapeka. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e te tauhohenga o te tinana rite te rewharewha - kirika, ihu mātihetihe. Ko Me kï reira e kore e kitea i roto i te 70% o ngā take o te tīmatanga whakapeka. Ko te tangata ko te kaikawe o te huaketo me kahore noa mohio e pā ana ki reira.
• Hipanga 2. Asymptomatic. E rave rahi tau (3 ki te 5), mana'o tino hauora te tangata, a ki te tāutu i HIV tokoni anake whakamātautau taiwhanga toto.
• Hipanga 3. I muri 3-5 tau i muri i te wā tuarua mai te wā persestiruyuschey lymphadenopathy te whakatakiruatanga o. taka maha papare puta tini o nga mate. taikiri nui haere, pāpaka kiri puta, i reira mai te mate whēkau. Treatment poto anake whakapiki i te huru.
• Hipanga 4. AIDS. Kei te ngaro te pūnaha ārai mate. kōpuku pānga taikiri, pūnaha romahā, te pūnaha kūnatu, whēkau o kite. Te tangata ngaro taimaha matemate. Mai i te wā wa ki whakapiki i te huru, engari ka whiwhi kino. I roto i te mutunga, puta mate.

ka whakautu matenga maha o tūroro AIDS ki te pātai e pā ana ki ranei ko te urutā HIV i roto i Russia. Ko te wa tiketike ki te tangi i te whakaoho, te raruraru kua ara pono koi, whakawehi te taupori katoa o to matou whenua.

Ko wai te mea i tūpono?

mohio kua tangata katoa e te ara matua o HIV tuku he sex wateatanga tuku ranei i roto i te toto. Kia mōhio ai i reira ko te mōrea o te mate, ki te he reira i roto i fluids koiora (mimi, feces, roimata, huware) toto. Ki te mua i whakapono ai e nga take o te urutā HIV i roto i Russia - te reira tika te ma'unimā me moepuku, ko reira inaianei mārama e he katoa i mōrearea. He take noa o te mate huaketo i roto i ngā hōhipera.

E kore e taea ki te riro pangia i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• Na roto i Kihikihi, tauahi, wiri ringa.
• Matihe, maremare.
• I roto i te te whakamahi i te kawe o te inu noa HIV, kai.
• I roto i te pati, sauna, kaukau poka.
• "Werohanga" i roto i te arā raro, i roto i te mano (ngā pūrākau tīariari e whakakopakina poke ngira i runga i te nohoanga).

I roto i te e take kia koutou whakamātautau whakahauanga

• Ki te i koe wateatanga whakapā fakasekisualé o ahua tetahi ki te hoa unknown.
• Ki te mea kua waiho koutou moepuku huakanga ki.
• Ki te i to koutou hoa fakasekisualé kua whakapā i te taha.
• Ki te tō hoa - he kawe o HIV.
• Ki te mea kua whakamahia e koe ngira tuarua-ringa.
• Ki te whakapā ki te toto HIV-huaketo.
• Ki te kitea to koutou hoa te ki katoa o te mōreatanga runga ake.
• Ki te kitea tetahi mate paipai.