He tohu pai i roto i te ao o patu o hītori, i mahue nei kua he pū Berdan

Katoa kirehe mohoao ngaio ranei he whakangungu runaruna o rongo o te ahi "pū Berdan." Heoi, i roto i te ao o teie mahana, e matau ana torutoru rawa iwi, te wahi i enei pu, me te mea tohu ratou. Ētahi whakaaro e te pū Berdan te hangaia mo te momo motuhake o te hopu, etahi i whakaaro e he reira he tauira o patu whawhai.

Tīmata i 1866, ka puta Russia ki te whakawhanake i tētahi momo hou o pū, te mea ai ki te kōaro. i tawhito kē tauira Basic o te kāwanatanga, ka whakaritea ki ētahi atu whenua ringa. I muri i te rota o te mahi i roto i te pūnaha pū Berdan i tīpakohia rite te tauira pai. I taua wa ko te paura ërä matua 4.2 anake mitamano.

I roto i nga tau e rua, kua ata whakamatauria pū, i whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā tikanga whawhai, te taki huarahi i runga i te ora me te kounga. Ki runga ki te otinga o te ako taipitopito o Berdan raiwhara i tangohia e te ope Russian. no te tauira ki te patu titiro iti-ërä, a ka huaina a reira "te tau kotahi".

rawa Berdan raiwhara i ki te marumaru i noho ake te whakamahi i hua porohita. i mahi keu i roto i te tūranga ka rīhitia maukati mahi o tenei huānga, a ēngari ona wetekina. Hoahoa tino hohoro taea ki a koe ako atu i te pū, me i te wa he ahurei he huarahi taua. Kua roa i ia he rongonui nui.

I whakaratohia hoki te reira i whakaaro kitenga, ki tera i te 431 m / s te tere pere tuatahi. I tukuna te auau mōrahi o te patu ki te 9 ngā matā ia meneti. i pai ki wātea katoa te hua rite i te wa, i nga momo o pu i roto i Russia.

I whakahau pū Berdan tauira tuatahi ki te raupapa hanga kamupene "Colt". Kua whakaputaina e te tipu 30,000 kape o tauira raraunga. I roto i te hanga o te kaiwhakarewa o nga patu patua ana ki te hanga i te torutoru huringa i roto i tona pu. whakakapi kotuinga Marumaru te pūrere retireti, te kupu whakapai ake i te āhuatanga taketake.

Ake tauira mai 1870 tomo mahi, a ka mohiotia rite te Rifle "Berdan-2". mahi Drawings ki te kuwaha ake rite te whirihoranga taketake o te hanga rangatū o te pū. Kei te tono te tauira ki te rōpū o te iti-ërä patu tiketike-tere, ko reira te tuatahi, me te tauira matua o te heke mai o te kōrero Dragunov raiwhara.

Ko te pūnaha hōu Berdan pū whakamahia i roto i te ope, ano he tauira whawhai tae noa ki 1891. I muri i decommissioning, i whakamahia ratou mo hopu anake. Neke atu i te wa, tahuri pu, i roto i nei i reira ka taea ki te whakamahi i cartridges o ngā calibers. i huaina aroha e te iwi o te patu e "pū Berdan."

Rifle mahue he tohu pai i roto i te hītori o te whanaketanga patu, engari whakaaro tenei hanganga te ki te rā ki te kia tawhito, no te mea e kore e whakatau i te reira i te whakaritenga e tika ana, me ngā whakaritenga. Ētahi atu wā tata tawhiti pai ki to ratou mahi. Ko Me kï reira e pā o te pu tawhito mauruuru tonu, ka whiwhi "pū Berdan."